Non-pezvirwere zvinopomerwana ose Goldfish, uye nzira kurapwa

Zvimwe zvirwere Goldfish vouta navo zvakawanda, vamwe zvishoma, asi pane imwe nhamba zvirwere kwese kuti hove idzi. Sezvo anozivikanwa kuna aquarists zvose, zvirwere nehove akwariyamu vari rakakamurwa noutachiona uye noninfectious. zvirwere zvinotapukira Goldfish rakakamurwa invasive kunokonzerwa mhuka Utachiona (majemusi, chimwe-celled, arthropods uye helminths) uye zvirwere zvinokonzerwa mikroogranizmami chirimwa mavambo (nemavhairasi, mabhakitiriya, notumwe tupukanana unicellular algae).

Kakawanda, nechirwere nehove chirwere chinogona kusimbiswa chete pashure mumarabhoritari nemiedzo. Kana chirwere Goldfish nani chiremba, ane ichthyologist kana zvimwe nenyanzvi.

Non-pezvirwere zvinopomerwana zviri akwariyamu goridhe hove zvinogona kukonzerwa kukodzera kuvharirwa ezvinhu, zvakaipa kudyisa kugarotamba mishonga, zvokuimba kukuvadzwa (makuvaro). Kuti asimbise mhosva chirwere, chero aquarist anogona rakakodzera kubvisa zvinhu akaita, uye pakudaro kurapa hove dzavo.

Non-pezvirwere zvinopomerwana Goldfish inogona chakasimba kana chirwere. Rakajairika non-pezvirwere zvinopomerwana zvinosanganisira:

1. Gas embolism (yakachena yemuraudzo).

Zviratidzo: Maronda akasiyana pamusoro muviri, lethargy kana wokusagadzikana, anononoka kufamba pamusoro Gill rinofukidza.

Treatment (kudzivirira): kubvisa pachisara reokisijeni.

2. asphyxia (nokushaiwa okisijeni).

Zviratidzo: hove panguva pamusoro refu nenyenganyenga mhepo, murombo kudya, ottopyrivanie gills, kukura retardation.

Treatment (kudzivirira): yaitsiva mvura (30% of tangi vhoriyamu), wakawedzera aeration, kutonhora mvura, kuderedza nhamba hove, kubviswa organics kubva pasi.

3. overcooling kana overheating.

Zviratidzo: Kana supercooling - lethargy, hove avete pasi, Kuipa havi; Overtemperature: nokukurumidza kufema, hove kumedza mhepo pamvura pamusoro.

Goldfish ndezvaJehovha inotonhora-mvura hove. Tinogona kubvumira overheating kana overcooling mvura simba. Zvakasiyana tembiricha inogona kukonzera chafariz kuvhunduka cherufu hove.

4. Stress.

Zviratidzo: avete pasi, vachitya, sechisina musoro kufamba, madzihwa, pinched zvimbi, kurasikirwa kudya, kutya.

Treatment (prophylaxis): kubvisa zvinhu kunokonzerwa kunetseka.

5. alkalosis (zvakare alkaline) uye acidosis (zvakare acidic).

Alkalosis zviratidzo: kufunganya, havachanyatsogoni kufambisa, madzihwa, kugwinha, scratching on matombo decor corneal opacity.

Zviratidzo acidosis: yaifara mamiriro hove kuva mwoyo pamusoro nguva, tava kuderera sangano iri dakashwa anofukidza, kurasikirwa kufambisa, madzihwa.

Treatment (kudzivirira): akaisa ph uye kushandura mvura.

6. akatakanurwa nitrates, amoniya uye nitrites.

Zviratidzo nomuchetura kubudikidza nitrates: lethargy, scratching pamusoro pamabwe, ndokuramba kudya, twitching zvimbi.

Zviratidzo amoniya chepfu: excitability, kumhanyisa kufamba pamusoro dakashwa cover, tsvuku mitaro ari zvimbi, ropa mumaziso.

Zviratidzo nomuchetura nitrites kugwinha, kumhanyisa kufamba pamusoro dakashwa rinofukidza, twitching zvimbi.

Treatment (prophylaxis): kutsiva mvura nokusika kwomuzvarirwo mamiriro (mwero kudyisa, zvinomera mhenyu, biofiltration, kuchenesa ivhu aeration).

7. Overfeeding.

Goldfish vari voracious, asi havagoni overfeed. Vanogona kuwana kufutisa, kana kuzvimba gastrointestinal, zvichiita kuti rufu hove.

Zviratidzo: kuomarara, kuzvimba horo, kuwedzera mudumbu, tsvuku mucous mutsvina yadzo (mhepo matema) "shifter" (hove anorasikirwa mwero, iri kusundwa padenga mvura pamusoro, akayangarara kurutivi rwayo, kumusoro dumbu kana zvachose pasi).

Treatment (prophylaxis): mwero kudyisa, Mishonga siyana, soka zvokudya yakaoma asati zvokudya, kutsanya zuva. Gastrointestinal kuzvimba ari kubatwa pokutsanya kwemazuva 3-7.

8. Makuvaro.

Zviratidzo: Maronda ari mumuviri uye maziso, achibvambura zvimbi, kurasikirwa pachikero, abrasions.

Treatment (kudzivirira): voga rehove, processing hove mishonga vaida mhanyisa zvinyama patsva uye kudzivisa panowanikwa notumwe (methylene rwebhuruu).

Non-pezvirwere zvinopomerwana Goldfish simba redu kudzivirira, kusika zvikuru Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ezvinhu nokuda kwavo kugutsikana.