Zvakarurama Informatics - chii? Zvakarurama Mathematics uye Computer Science - mune dzimwe ounyanzvi hwokugadzira ingashandiswa?

Zvakarurama Mathematics uye Computer Science - zviri zvikuru yakaoma, asi zvinovimbisa zvikuru nzvimbo kudzidza uye mabasa. Nokuti kukanganisa nyaya pakuitisa utsanzi siyana muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Asi mirayiridzo ose zvinangwa zvayo uye nzira. vanhu vashomanana vanoziva chii rinomiririra Zvakarurama informatics. Chii, imwe sainzi kana nharaunda hunobatsira ruzivo? Kutaura zvazviri, dzidziso iyi hwapinda mukati zvose zvoupenyu hwedu ano.

prehistory

Zvakarurama kombiyuta sainzi akasimuka kudaro kare. The hwaro hwayo zvisikwa uye kukura Chokwadi, akava yemasvomhu. Kuti achapa hwaro hwakasimba nokuti budiriro nesayenzi iri rechi20 remakore pedyo chaizvo.

Masvomhu kubvira panguva yakare yave hwaro zvinenge zvose sciences chaiwo. Pasina izvozvo, paisazova wefizikisi, nyeredzi, sainzi, jogirafi, mukana dzidziso uye nhamba dzidziso. sayenzi akadai zvipenyu, kemisitiri, anthropology uye mumwe asingagoni kuitika uye kukura pasina chaiwo masvomhu.

Pakutanga kombiyuta akanga achiparidza muunganidzwa, pachisara kwetunhu uye kufambiswa kwemashoko zvakasiyana-siyana vakawana kubva kombiyuta. Uyezve, mashoko aya anoshandiswa muzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvoupenyu paruzhinji, uye utsanzi.

Nokufamba kwenguva, takatanga kuonekwa pedyo unyanzvi uye nesayenzi. Somuenzaniso, zvinonzi rikashandiswa informatics. Chii, munhuwo murume chete anoziva. Asi panguva iyoyo neavo vanoziva kudiwa kwese.

Where akaita aishanda masvomhu?

Zvichida vose kanenge kamwe vanzwa kuti zvose munyika yedu nhasi - nayo kuti nemifananidzo uye Masvomhu. Ndivo zvose zvakatipoteredza. Uchibatsirwa yavo, tinoshanda, kudzidza uye kurarama. Kunyange zuva rokuzvarwa uye kurara mwana anogona kubudirira zvikuru kangani. Ndokusaka masvomhu anonzi mambokadzi sayenzi ose aripo.

Kare nayo zvakabatsira pamusana zvakasiyana tsika uye goho. Zvisinei, masvomhu akaita rakavapo pamwe kukura yebudiriro. Paiva zveBhaibheri zvitsva chokuita, iyo yakashandisa munhu akarongeka kuongorora uye kwetunhu ruzivo. Mumwe nomumwe wavo basa uye ndiye ane zvekutepfenyura zvakajeka. Asi vose, sokunge "hwaishanda" masvomhu. Saka zita.

Zvakarurama Mathematics somunhu sayenzi akasimuka pahwaro computational masvomhu kwemazana emakore anoverengeka akapfuura. Iye akataura siyana matambudziko akanyanyisa, differential, transcendental, uye vamwe, equations zvikuru kunzwisisa, etc. Chinangwa chikuru kushanda wemasvomhu chaiva kuongorora zvose zvikanganiso uye kuva chiito algorithms. Asi zvakazara zvakangonyuka sainzi zvakanga akakwanisa chete nokuuya makombiyuta.

Nokuda kwaizvozvo vamwe kupfuura vakatsvaka uye dzakakurumbira unyanzvi remakore rechi20 vakatanga kuiswa masvomhu uye kombiyuta nesayenzi. Pamusana kwavari, nhasi iri kukura IT-indasitiri. Pashure sayenzi izvi zvose vari kwakatangira ano makombiyuta.

Zvakarurama Informatics - chii?

Tose akadzidza makombiyuta kuchikoro. Asi pfungwa "akashandisa sayenzi" iri chete kwakavakirwa huripo nesayenzi yemazuva ano. Izvi kwekumaodzanyemba sainzi, iyo rinobatanidza dzinoverengeka sectors uye nzvimbo nemabasa evanhu uye ruzivo. Zvakarurama Computer Science ndiye injini, pasina pazviri kwakaoma zvisingaiti kugadzirisa yose-siyana nezvinetso zvinomuka.

Somuenzaniso, upfumi ane refu chimiro ari oga uye akazvimirira nesayenzi. Asi panguva hazvitomboiti kufungidzira basa nyanzvi mumunda pasina kombiyuta. Pashure pezvose, raishanda ose basa rinoitwa tichibatsirwa dzakananga ekombiyuta: 1C, odhita Expert, zvine ngozi Project, Tenzi MRP, etc.

Asi nekuda kukura ichi-software ruzivo Economist hadzisi kukwana. Zvakaratidza kuti parege kuva nyanzvi makombiyuta uye kombiyuta nesayenzi, uyo anoziva zvose nuances ose basa.

unogona kupindurwa maererano mubvunzo: "Zvakarurama Informatics - chii?" Bazi iri sayenzi kuti rinotipa yezvisikwa IT-vanachiremba nokuda yakafara profile.

Ndepapi vakashandisa informatics rikashandiswa?

mirayiridzo iyi uchagadzira yakanakisisa unyanzvi pabasa makombiyuta uye network dzakasiyana siyana. Vadzidzi vari yekudzidza ndivo ruzivo inokosha iri mumunda analytics, budiriro uye Implementation dzakasiyana-siyana dzebhizimisi zvikumbiro, zvoupfumi uye mari, uyewo mune utariri nesayenzi.

Zvakarurama Informatics kubudikidza indasitiri:

• Economy. "Zvakarurama Informatics" iri kudiwa pano kuti mashoko ongororo uye mberi systematization.
• Jurisprudence. Nyanzvi mumunda vari mubasa kukura uye dzigadziridzwe panorongwa kuti sangano yepamusoro uye kutsanya basa.
• Management. Achibatsirwa Zvakarurama Informatics anounganidzwa uye arongwe humboo kuti ramangwana zvichiongororwa.
• Wemagariro evanhu. Zvesayenzi ichi yakawanda mashoko uye nhamba kuti zvinoda zvakadzama kuongorora uye yokufananidzira mienzaniso.
• Chemistry. Development uye dzigadziridzwe unyanzvi zvirongwa kuti vatevedzere unhu yacho, kunobatsira zvikuru kukudziridza indasitiri.
• Design. Anenge munhu wose ari indasitiri inovakwa pamusoro yakajeka zvirongwa zvakasiyana uye vapepeti.
• Zvepfungwa. Modelling chepfungwa uye maitiro pezvakaitwa zvinobatsira kuziva uye tsanangura zhinji mananara vari indasitiri.
• Education. The hwekudzidza zvino zvachose kuita pasina ruzivo uye software.

Kuwedzera maindasitiri aya dzakagadzirirwa Zvakarurama Informatics vari kudiwa munyika sectors dzakawanda zveupfumi upenyu. Nounyanzvi ane zvinokosha zvinobatsira pabasa pamusika pamusoro dzimwe musarudzo.

Kupiko dzidzo yakananga "akashandisa sayenzi"?

Vasati vapinda mumwe akapedza kudzidza rinopatsanurwa musoro wake, apo akaita kudzidza. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya Zvakarurama Informatics. Kusarudza chikoro chakanaka panguva chakaoma, kubva sainzi ichi zvakawanda hwokugadzira kupfuura zvokuyamura mumunda. Uye pane yakawanda kumayunivhesiti.

Kazhinji, izvi Profile Kudya kana kuyunivhesiti, unyanzvi pfungwa. Zvisinei, mirayiridzo "Zvakarurama Informatics" rinowanikwa dzakawanda ano nevanhu dzidzo generalist. Panyaya iyi, mudzidzi anogamuchira pamwero tsvimborume wacho, tenzi wacho kana nyanzvi. Uyewo, izvi ndizvo chaizvo nevakawanda ounyanzvi hwokugadzira vari mumakoreji kana michina zvikoro.

Chikuru muupenyu Kudzidziswa ndiko chinokosha masvomhu uye kombiyuta nesayenzi. Vanogona nenzvimbo inopfuura hafu rokudzidzisa muitiro. The yasara nguva iri kupiwa mukuru uye nevanhu.

Unyanzvi hupi uye ruzivo vakagamuchira akapedza kudzidza?

Pakupedzisira Vavariro dzidzo muitiro upi - kuwana chaicho zvinodiwa uye ruzivo. Uyewo mirayiridzo "hwaishanda Mathematics uye Computer Science". Specialty anopa vamwe ruzivo munzvimbo dzakadai:

• Vanobudirira kushandiswa kwemichina yekufambisa mashoko yechizvino uye enyika ari kugadzirwa, magadzirirwo engineering, Analytical, sangano uye kutarisirwa, uye dzimwe nzvimbo basa nevanhu vazhinji.
• Kuita tsvakurudzo basa kuvandudzika uye kukura ruzivo rwokugadzira.
• Modelling dzakasiyana zvinhu uye pezvakaitwa kuti matambudziko chaiwo.
• Kusika uye Implementation kuti itsva ruzivo kuti pave chaizvo mabasa uye hurongwa.

Nokuti chero mushandirwi nyanzvi "Zvakarurama Informatics" - iri chaizvo inokosha puranga. Kunyange kana asina imwe ruzivo. Pashure pezvose, ndikarangarira kombiyuta sainzi - chii kuti rinopa zvinogona bhasi? Chekutanga - akapedza generalist nezivo makombiyuta uye zvinokosha cybernetics. Chechipiri, munhu furemu akadaro ane mumwe pedyo, Profile inotungamirwa mu upfumi, utariri, kodzero, uye vamwe. Kana zvakanaka semushandi haagoni chete kuunganidza, ongorora uye akaronga data, asi kuti pave nechokwadi gadziriro uye Software nokuda basa .

"Zvakarurama Informatics mu Economics" - chii chikuru?

Hapana chakavanzika kuti basa chokuita mari uye kutarisira zvino kupfuura mukurumbira. Kunyanya kuti "hwaishanda Informatics mu Economics" - specialized generalist, kufukidza kwete chete zivo upfumi dzidziso, asiwo mukana Modelling kwemasayendisiti siyana.

More kunyanya, chikuru zvinhu basa akapedza kudzidza mirayiridzo iri:

• Special nenyanzvi vaifarira Udzai hurongwa. Izvi zvinogona kuva rinosvika rwezvemabhengi, tsika uye kwemauto inishuwarenzi uye kutarisira.
• Information kurongedza iri upfumi.
• Kukura combiyta achangobuda nezvemaitiro upfumi, kugadzirira kuzvivako zviri unyanzvi zvirongwa.
• Detailed kuongorora mashoko awanika, pahwaro unova nyanzvi pfungwa. Maererano akapa zvabuda zvinoberekwa maduramazwi administrative chisarudzo.

Apedza kosi, mumwe akapedza kudzidza anogamuchira zvinodiwa kuti "Computer sayenzi uye dzezvoupfumi." Rine yokungotaura ruzivo dzinokosha uye unyanzvi dzinoshanda dzine:

• Database;
• Musimboti mabhizimisi;
• soro-pamwero zvirongwa nzira uye kombiyuta nezvimwewo.
• kadambari, foni uye network;
• vakawanda magadzirirwo zvakangwara mashoko enyika;
• utariri, upfumi pachisara chizvidavirire uye Auditing.

Apo unogona kushanda pamwe chitupa, zvakanyorwa "akashandisa sayenzi"?

Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo unokosha kupfuura kuti vanofanira kuzvibvunza ose yauri kushanyira asati kushandisa kuti yunivhesiti akasarudzwa. Pashure pezvose, nhasi akawandisa vanhu havana kushanda dzakagadzirirwa dzavo, sezvo Takanyora chakaipa kufamba. Naizvozvo, pano zvakafanira kusarudza nezvechisarudzo yakadaro, umo mune dzakawanda mirayiridzo zvinhu ramangwana. Ndikarangarira Informatics - chii? mubatanidzwa uyu vaviri vakawanda vaitsvaka-pashure ari basa nhasi. Naizvozvo, mikana vakabudirira basa kaviri.

Saka worudzii zvinzvimbo vanogona kushanda akapedza kudzidza "hwaishanda sayenzi"? Kune akawanda mikana:

• 1C programmer;
• Nyanzvi mune zveupfumi kuchengeteka;
• mutarisiri hurongwa;
• kombiyuta musayendisiti uye Economist;
• IT-maneja;
• entrepreneur;
• vashandi-siyana private uye voruzhinji masangano uye mabhizimisi;
• Nyanzvi pakati weDhipatimendi Information Technology;
• Kutarisirwa Manager, etc.

Uyezve, nyanzvi nhungamiro "Zvakarurama Informatics mu Economics" ane mukana neunyanzvi mumunda sayenzi kuburikidza chikoro ichi ari dhigirii uye doctorate zvidzidzo.

Zvaunofanira kuita?

Kana uri wakatsunga kuita zviri pamusoro fakaroti "hwaishanda masvomhu uye kombiyuta nesayenzi", zvakakodzera kutora kuwanda kwenhambwe chaizvo:

1. Unganidza zvachose vose magwaro anodiwa. Uyu National pasipoti, uchapupu mugari, magwaro zvedzidzo uye utano certificate.
2. Achindireverera tichizviedza kuti bvunzo dzenyaya matatu. Ndicho Russian mutauro, wefizikisi uye masvomhu. Muchiitiko chino, iwe unofanira somugumisiro zvakanaka mumwe nomumwe wavo, asi kwete vose.
3. Post vose zvinyorwa izvi kune admissions hofisi University kana kukoreji panguva yakabvuma nguva.

"Zvakarurama Informatics mu Economics" - mumwe dzakagadzirirwa kuti kunoda kutsungirira, kuzvipira, rakaisvonaka akakwana wefizikisi uye masvomhu, uyewo ruzivo mapurogiramu.

Rating zvakanakisisa mumayunivhesiti yeRussia

Dzimwe nguva uchitsvaka basa, kunyanya vechiduku nenyanzvi, pane nuances zhinji. Mumwe wavo - mukurumbira kuyunivhesiti uye unhu dzidzo. Zvinoitika kuti, kungonzwa zita kuyunivhesiti, pasina mubvunzo mushandirwi anokumbira kana anoramba pasina zvimwe tsananguro.

Izvi kunyanya nokuda mukurumbira kuyunivhesiti uye norunyerekupe purogiramu yokudzidzisa. Saka chii vari masangano nokukosheswa vashandirwi vakawanda? "Zvakarurama Mathematics uye Informatics" - mumwe dzakagadzirirwa, riri zvakanakisisa kuwanikwa mune nemasangano dzakadaro:

• Russian Economic Institute. GV Plekhanov.
• Financial University pasi Hurumende of Russian Federation.
• MEPI. National Research Nuclear University.
• Institute mashoko michina, hurongwa uye optics muSt Petersburg.
• Moscow Technical University of Communications.