Nemabayo - izvi zvakakomba?

Nemabayo - ane kuzvimba mumapapu, chirwere ane chirwere hunhu, kunokonzerwa nokuvapo mumuviri mabhakitiriya, utachiona. Pasinei dzinoita pakutanga tingaona nyore kushoma, chirwere zvinogona siyana chaizvo. Kazhinji, mabayo - chirwere hworatidza pacharo nenzira kuti pakarepo vanofungidzirwa abnormalities mumapapu chakaoma.

Ichi chinowanikwa zvirwere anokonzerwa chokwadi kuti zvikuru murwere zera uye mamiriro ezvinhu umo kukura kwemabhakitiriya kunoitika. Utachiona vanotsamwisa kukura nemabayo muvana vaduku, vanorwara kumba, uye mumwe murume okukwegura, akanga achirwara, somuenzaniso, paaiva muchipatara, zvakasiyana. Somugumisiro, zviratidzo uye kurapwa nzira zvakare zvakasiyana.

Nemabayo - chirwere, kukura izvo zvinogona kukonzerwa nemavhairasi, unicellular notumwe, mabhakitiriya. Zvichienderana worudzii utachiona hwakakura akarova muviri zvirwere vachava zviratidzo zvakasiyana pamusoro chirwere. Nemabayo kunogona kuva maviri-nzira, panyaya apo chiedza akarova vaviri, uye mumwe ari kuzviitirwa, kana kutsikwa chete mumwe wavo - somuenzaniso, kuruboshwe madziro nemabayo. Mari vari zvizere, segmental, muzinda mhando uye zvachose chirwere.

In tsika, rakajairika kwemabhakitiriya nemabayo - kuzvimba anokonzerwa imwe mhando mabhakitiriya. Kusati kwatombova inorwisa mabhakitiriya (zvinodhaka zvainanga kudzvanyirira utachiona dzakasiyana) kubva chirwere ose gore anoverengeka zana vanhu vakafa. Nhasi chirwere ichi anopindura zvakanaka kurapwa uye kazhinji haakonzeri chero matambudziko. Kugadzirwa nemavhairasi nemabayo kakawanda nokuda veMubatanidzwa ari adenovirus kana yokuSpain kwevanhu utachiwana. chirwere Izvi zvakaoma uye chaizvo kazhinji ane matambudziko. Fungal nemabayo varwere immunocompromised muvamwe Somuenzaniso, chirwere immunodeficiency.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, unogona kusarudza chipatara uye munharaunda vawana hweHIV. Chokutanga Rinobatanidzwa ne pamberi dzakananga kwemabhakitiriya kasvisto kuti kuguma kwenguva chipatara kugara wandei varwere vanogona kukonzera chirwere ichi. Uyewo pane chido nemabayo chokuita inhalation mumapapu munhu yokumwe guru, uye congestive mabayo hwapedyo nokuda mazhinji mubhedha zororo kana nokuda kudzika kufema.

Chifungidziro kuvapo chirwere ichi chinogona mazhinji kana tembiricha iri vanomutswa, kutonhora kwenguva refu, zvikuru simba, chikosoro, uye kurwadziwa muchipfuva nzvimbo. In pamberi zvezviratidzo izvi kunofanira nekukurumidza kuona chiremba. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba anogona kuita chirwere pahwaro chiedza mumwe chete vachiteerera. Zvisinei, chikuru nzira nechirwere nemabayo chinhu bhokisi X-ray. Other kuongorora zvinokosha nemakemikari uye ropa count. Kunyange uchitarisira kuti murwere haasi kunodiwa kuisa muchipatara mberi kunorapwa, zvidzidzo izvi uye miedzo vanofanira nguva dzose kuitwa kuti kuongororwa zvakarurama uye zvakakodzera kurapa.