Chii ivhu? Of chii zvinhu zviri ivhu?

Clay - dzinonakidza uye zvakasiyana-siyana ehupfumi dzayo zvinhu zvakarehwa inoumbwa pakakuvara padombo. Vanhu vakawanda kubata mapurasitiki ichi fuma, mafungiro, chii ivhu? Ngationei mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu, uye tichaita kunzwisisa, chii chinogona kubatsira iyi zvinhu zvakasikwa murume.

Chii ivhu iro fuma iri

Clay - iri dombo sedimentary, nemicheka-grained mu mamiriro. Munguva yakaoma mamiriro kazhinji huruva uye kana moisturize, zvinova ductile uye nyore kufurirwa zvinhu kutora chero chimiro. Kana achiomesa ivhu anova nesimba, hazvina haachinji chimiro.

The chicherwa Zvinoumba That akasiyana kwemarudzi, kunyange zvakasiyana, asi nguva dzose ine fuma boka kaolinite uye montmorillonite kana zvimwe layered aluminosilicates. Uyewo, ivhu vanogona mamwe zvinoriumba kusanganisira netsvina, carbonate uye jecha inoramba.

A chaiwo Zvinoumba ichi acho sezvinotevera:

• kaolinite - 47%;
• aruminiyamu oxide - 39%;
• Water - 14%.

Hazvisi zvinoriumba zvose nevhu. Mineral inclusions - halloysite, diasporas, gibbsite, corundum, monotermit, muscovite, uye vamwe - vari kuuyawo muhuwandu siyana. Isva ivhu uye kaolin vari zvicherwa vakadaro: Goldstone, dolomite, gypsum, magnetite, pyrite, limonite, marcasite.

mhando dzevhu

Kuti ndiro ivhu, zvikurukuru kunobva nzvimbo uye nzira kwayo inotungamirwa. Zvichienderana kusunungurwa ichi:

1. Sedimentary ivhu - mugumisiro weathering uye uchatamisa deposits avo dzinongoitika zvigadzirwa mune imwe nzvimbo. Ndivo gungwa - anoberekerwa nemuGungwa uye pasi pevhu uye Continental - zvichiitika panyika yakaoma. Marine nevhu, akavapindurawo, akakamurwa:

• pasherufu;
• lagoon;
• pedyo nemhenderekedzo.

2. ivhu Residual vari kuumbwa panguva weathering dombo nonplastic kwavo nokutendeuka kupinda epurasitiki kaolins. Kudzidza residual deposits kwakadaro kunogona kuratidza kuchinja anotsvedzerera ivhu dombo nokuchinja kukwira.

ehupfumi zvevhu

Hazvinei kubva chii zvinhu zviri ivhu, pakange kuumbwa, vane maitiro ehupfumi kuti kusiyanisa kubva dzimwe dzinongoitika zvinhu.

The ivhu rakaoma iri pulverized chivako. Kana yakagwamba nechando nemavhinga, zviri nyore kuparara. Izvi zvinhu nokukurumidza inova dzanyorova, izvozvo absorbs mvura, nokudaro wakazara. Panyaya iyi, ivhu anova mvura nemishonga hunhu - kukwanisa kwete achigarira maoko.

The chikuru chinoratidza ivhu raro plasticity - kukwanisa kuwana nyore chero chimiro. Zvichienderana mano nevhu inogona Classified mu "mafuta" - kunoratidzwa wakawedzera mukana wokushandiswa, uye "dzakaondoroka" - rakasanganiswa nezvimwe zvinhu, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kurasikirwa pfuma.

Plastic ivhu kunoratidzwa adhesion uye kusimba. pfuma iyi zvinowanzoshandiswa kuvakwa. Funga kuvaka musanganiswa chii? Clay - a fanira chezvinonhuwira chero bundling mhinduro.

Kupararira panyika

Clay vanowanzochema chaizvo zvinhu Panyika, uye saka yakachipa. Clay deposits vari chaizvo chero nzvimbo. Pamahombekombe unogona kuona mirwi yevhu, yakanga yakapfuura zvakasimba matombo. Beach uye pasi nzizi, makungwa kazhinji akafukidzwa marongera ivhu. Kana dondo muhwezva kana tsvina mugwagwa uri shava kana tsvuku mumvuri kunenge, uyewo kuchibva residual ivhu.

Apo maindasitiri kugadzirwa nevhu vaishandisa opencast nzira. Kuti tisvike deposits ari rinobatsira mumiririri, tanga kubvisa pamusoro paiva nevhu, uye ipapo rubanzu zvicherwa. At siyana pakadzika ivhu akaturikidzana zvingasiyana mu sezvamunoita uye zvivako.

Kushandisa ivhu murume

Sezvambotaurwa, vakawanda nevhu yaishandiswa pakuvaka. Munhu wose anoziva kuti zvavaisiita zvinhu nokuda erection pezvivako - zvidhinha. Vane chii inoitwa? Sand nevhu - ndivo vanonyanya zvinoumba Muedzo, izvo pachena kuti mukuru tembiricha zvinova zvakaoma uye ichichinja chidhinha. Parusvingo wacho zvinogumbura haina anopararira, shandisa viscous mhinduro mamiriro anewo ivhu umo.

A musanganiswa nevhu uye mvura rinova mbishi zvinhu nokuda zviumbwa. Vanhu refu kubva vakadzidza kuti vases, nembiya, majagi uye dzimwe midziyo yakagadzirwa nevhu. Vangava inosiyana uye zvitarisiko. Pamberi zvehari zvakanga zvakakodzera uye zvakajairika, uye kuumba vakava chete nenhumbi zvinoshandiswa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye inopisa kwazvo chinokosha pamisika.

Clay zvinowanzodavirwa inoshandiswa mukurapa uye cosmetology. Avo hanya runako uye utano ganda, vanoziva kunobatsira migumisiro dzimwe mhando fuma iyi. Clay inoshandiswa nokuda Achiputira, masiki uye lotions. It zvinobudirira nezvombo cellulite, unopa ganda elasticity uye chinonditadzisa rokusamhanyira zvokukwegura. Kana uine zvimwe zvirwere, kunyange nevhu rinoshandiswa mukati. A zvirwere ganda uye waoma muguruva peretorty zvinhu chinotarisirwa dziri Nezvakakuyiwa. Zvakakosha kutaura kuti zvinangwa izvozvo haina kushandiswa chero nevhu, asi chete vamwe maonero ayo, vane akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona uye inorwisa utachiona zvivako.

Chii polymer ivhu

Zvino zvehari - ichi haisi kwakapararira chitandadzo, sezvo kare, asi ari kuva nevanhu Modelling kuti polymer ivhu. Vamwe vanodavira kuti polymer ivhu - rudzi kwakajairika rwokuzvarwa nevhu. Chokwadi kana munhu mutongo wakadaro? Ngationei zvinhu polymer ivhu, chii inoitwa uye sei rinoshandiswa nevanhu.

Polymer Clay - epurasitiki zvinhu anoomesa mumhepo kana apo pachena kuti mukuru tembiricha. Tinowanzonzwa nezvekushandiswa polymer yevhu handicrafts, asi vamwe pane kuti rinogona kushandiswa pakugadzira mahwindo mapurasitiki, kicheni nemidziyo uye zvichingodaro. D.

Polymer ivhu zvinoita nyore kuti vatevedzere mashoko Texture vamwe zvinhu, zvakadai matanda kana ibwe. Kubva epurasitiki zvinhu izvi zvinogona vakazvimiririra pave matkamuistoja, Christmas Kushongedzwa kwezvishongo, mukati Kushongedzwa cheni huru uye zvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji. Izvi dzakaitwa nemaoko zvigadzirwa chipo chikuru kukwanisa kuchengetwa kwenguva refu, pasina yokurasikirwa chitarisiko uye chepakutanga chimiro.

Polymer ivhu kubva izvo zviri? Recipe achibika pamba

vanhu Handy vari kufarira kwacho kuita zvipo penya zvakadaro, zvichida kufunga sei kuti polymer nevhu oga. Zvakaoma chaizvo. Sezvingatarisirwa, kunoguma zvinhu havazokwanisi akafanana kune polymeric nevhu fekitari, asi zvakakodzera azoshandiswa ehupfumi hapana haringakupi.

Raida zvinoriumba:

• PVA guruu - 1 Cup;
• cornstarch - 1 Cup;
• non-zara mafuta ruoko ruomba silicone-vakasununguka - 1 spoon;
• Vaseline - 1 spoon;
• ndimu muto - 2 spoon.

Ndizvo zvose chii inoitwa epurasitiki nevhu, izvo isu achagadzira kumba.

Starch, guruu, uye petrolatum sanganisa zvakanaka, achiwedzera ndimu muto uye zvakare, unomutsa kusvikira pachaenzaniswa. Akaisa microwave masekondi 30, kurunga, uye mudzose Mumwe masekondi 30. Goko kuti akaumba nechepamusoro, anofanira kubviswa uye achirasa, uye kwakavharwa nenyama mukanyiwa voisa pamusoro tireyi, zvakazorwa ruoko ruomba uye vanokanya zvakasimba kwemaminitsi 5. Pashure kutonhora pasi, kwedu polymer ivhu zvagadzirirwa kushandiswa.

Dzidza sei kuti polymer pachako ivhu renyu, unogona kuponesa pane zvinodhura akatenga zvinhu, uye kwete vakaomerwa pachako kuti tenzi dzinonakidza uye rokusika basa.

Clay - dzinonakidza uye zvakasiyana-siyana ehupfumi dzayo zvinhu zvakarehwa inoumbwa pakakuvara padombo. Vanhu vakawanda kubata mapurasitiki ichi fuma, mafungiro, chii ivhu? Ngationei mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu, uye tichaita kunzwisisa, chii chinogona kubatsira kuti zvinhu uyu munhu wechisikigo.