Clinical Psychology.

Clinical zvepfungwa - ndiko, kupfuura zvose, munhu dzakagadzirirwa widest profile. Hazvina interdisciplinary zvakasikwa uye zvematongerwo kugadzirisa zvakawanda yose matambudziko ezvinhu voruzhinji, utano uye rubatsiro munzanga. Clinical vanachiremba vanoshanda kunatsiridza mupfungwa zvinhu uyewo adaptive vachikwanisa vanhu. Uyezve, nechinangwa kudzivirira uye kukunda ose zvirwere, harmonization okukura pfungwa, pfungwa vapore uye zvoutano.

Shoko rokuti "zvepfungwa zvekuchipatara" muRussia kwenguva refu nguva yave ne "zvokurapa zvepfungwa", ivo vakatsunga chete munda basa. Asi muna 1990 zvaida kuunza purogiramu yedzidzo Russian zvinoenderana dzakawanda nemitemo. Sechikamu ichi, uye dzakagadzirirwa inonzi "navanachiremba zvepfungwa" zvakanzi vanotenderwa. Kusiyana nezviri kuitika munyika yedu, mune tsika dzimwe ndudzi vezvokurapa zvepfungwa zvinoreva rakatetepa zvoupenyu kwepfungwa pamusoro nekuita murwere uye chiremba kana chiremba. Asi kunotoda zvepfungwa - a RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA uye inoshanda dzesayenzi mupfungwa chirango.

Rinoshandiswa kwete chete mukurapa, asi naiyewo zvakasiyana munzanga, dzidzo, Advisory masangano kuti kushumira vanhu vane zvinetso zvoutano mupfungwa uye zvokukura abnormalities.

Mabasa vari akasiyana-siyana kunotoda zvepfungwa. Chekutanga, rakagadzirirwa kudzidza matambudziko namagariro uye mupfungwa zvikonzero pamusoro kukura unhu uye maitiro asina kutsarukana muvanhu, avo kururamiswa uye kudzivirira. Chechipiri, izvozvo anoongorora specificity uye hunhu chero hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka mune kukura psyche wacho. Chechitatu, izvozvo anoongorora kuti zvarakasiya uye kutyorwa ari somatic uye mupfungwa kukura kufurirwa maitiro uye unhu vanhu. Chechina, izvozvo anoongorora hunhu hukama yepakarepo hwaiitwa mwero munhu. Chechishanu, iye anodzidza, anosika siyana mupfungwa nzira simba pamusoro womunhu psyche iri chokudzivirira uye okugadzirisa zvinangwa.

Nyaya chirango ichi dzesayenzi uye anoshanda ndivo mupfungwa kuratidzwa zvinetso, simba ravo riri psyche, basa psyche pacharo, muna Genesi dzavo, Chokwadi, uyewo dziviriro. Uyezve, nyaya chirango ichi chiri vaiona kutyorwa yacho psyche, pave nhungamiro uye tsvakurudzo nzira pakiriniki, kuitisa unyanzvi uye psychotherapy.

chikamu chikuru kunotoda kurapwa zvepfungwa ndiyo pathopsychology. Rinotaura nyaya dzakadai kutyora dzevanhu psyche, nyonganyonga zvakakwana maonero enyika somugumisiro nechepakati tsinga maronda. Zvinonzi zvakare kusora pakagadzwa nzira kururamiswa uye kurapwa zvirwere zvakadai.

panewo chikamu neuropsychology mu yokuora zvepfungwa. Chirango ichi inodzidza basa uropi uye epfungwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana kushanda kwendangariro. Psychosomatics chikamu rinoongorora mhando matambudziko vanhu vanorwara somatic zvirwere. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nokuda kwomudzimu mupfungwa zvinhu mune vanhu vane dzakasiyana-siyana munyika zvirwere, kenza uye zvichingodaro. Panewo pane kurapwa zvepfungwa uye nyaya dzakadai wepfungwa uye mupfungwa kururamiswa.

Nzira Clinical Psychology kusiyanisa, obektizirovat uye vakwanise zvakasiyana-siyana zvaramba uye chirwere prices. Selection imwe nzira zvinoenderana worudzii chinetso akatarisana kwepfungwa, chii epfungwa wacho murwere, uye zvichingodaro. Kukurukurirana, pakuongorora, kudzidza okugadzira zvinhu zvinogadzirwa. Ivowo zvinosanganisira psychophysiological nzira, anamnestic, oupenyu uye experimentally-mupfungwa nzira.