Pleonasm uye tautology: mienzaniso zvikanganiso uye yakakodzera kushandiswa zvinoreva mashoko akafanana

Kusaziva mitemo lexical uye syntactic kugarisana zvinowanzoita pakutaura zvikanganiso. Nokuwanda dzakawanda dzibude pleonasm uye tautology.

Mienzaniso kakawanda kutaura zvikanganiso chokuita kushaya kunzwisisa semantics uye manyorero chavanopinda mashoko. Chokutanga, hazvina chokuita paronyms uye marudzi yegwara verbs. Maviri mashoko akafanana ruzha kazhinji rinoreva siyana lexical zvainoreva uye manyorero ani. Kukosha kusiyanisa siyana izvi kutaura zvinoreva kwazvo. Ndokusaka EGE pamusoro mutauro wokuRussia kunosanganisira nhamba mabasa kuti vaedze ruzivo inokosha kushandiswa uye kugarisana.

Both mashoko - pleonasm uye tautology - kureva inonzi nomuromo overkill, asi izvi pfungwa vari kure nokuva zvakafanana.

Tautology - ndiwo mumwe mhando pleonasm. By pleonasm zvinoreva kushandisa mashoko akafanana zvinorehwa mukati imwe chete kukurukurirana chikwata:

• Musimboti renharo ndiyo pafungidziro chorugwaro.
• Kazhinji Munhu akarara haana kupfuura sere maawa panguva.
• Vashandi vachagamuchira mubayiro muna December.

Pleonasm yokunyanyisa hazvisi kushandiswa mashoko haisi pedyo chete pakukosha, asi pamwe chete mudzi. Chaizvoizvo, izvi ndizvo tautology, mienzaniso izvo zvinowanika vakawanda nemabasa chikoro uye nhoroondo, uyewo mukutaura vanhu vakadzidza havaratidzi:

• Vadzoka kubva yemitambo, taiva pasi madzvotsvotsvo zhinji.
• Hapana musiyano chinokosha mutsika kukoshesa dzezvitendero zvenyika.
• Munguva dzamanheru, narrator akatiudza nyaya kubva hwake.

Asi mutauro - icho chipenyu, Virtual muviri, saka havagoni kusangana nyore remataurirwo uye zvirongwa. Dzimwe kushandiswa mashoko ane kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro ukama anoruramiswa. Tautology mienzaniso iri mhando kashoma dzinobudisa uye pleonastichnyh, chokwadi, mashoko midzi mumutauro uye vava normative, kune vazhinji:

• Nokuda atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro erevheta ndaifanira kuenda pasi masitepisi.
• Porcelain vhasi kubva China aiva chinhu chinokosha munzvimbo pashoo.
• Zvevanhu democracies vanoonekwa ne munhu multi-nebato hurongwa.

Dzimwe nguva pleonasm uye tautology vanyori aishandiswa senzira pachishandiswa unyanzvi okuti.

In nyaya Anton Chekhov kuti "alle Prishibeyev" verenga: "... vakanyura chitunha rewakafa ...". Kwakadaro pleonastichesky turnover munyori anoshandisa kuumba enyambo kushanda. Tautology rine yakakurumbira aphorism Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya, "munhu zvinovava kuseka wangu akatadza."

The ngano zvakare akawana tautology. Mienzaniso kuratidza repetitions zvinogona kuonekwa Russian chevarwere Ngano, zvirevo uye mashoko: "Mount zvinovava", "kuti rungano", "lezhmya nhema", "Sydney gara" uye zvichingodaro.

Sezvo tinogona kuona, basa pleonasm wayo dzakasiyana - a tautology - mumutauro weRussia chinoreva zvakawanda. The redundancy hwekutaura, Chokwadi, senguva dzose kutaura mamiriro ezvinhu kukodzera uye anonzi unhu kutaura zvikanganiso. Asi kushandisa kuziva kudzokororwa anoreva zvakafanana uye zvakafanana mudzi shoko sezvo manyorero kugamuchira ari mabhuku acho anogamuchirwa.