Fermat wokupedzisira theorem no wayo muchinangwa kukura wemasvomhu

theorem no Fermat wokupedzisira, ayo chakavanzika uye kusingaperi kutsvaka kugadzirisa kutora pamasvomhu munzira dzakawanda ainyatsokwanisa. Pasinei chokwadi chokuti nyore uye yakashongedzwa mhinduro uye kuwanikwa kuti dambudziko iri sehofisi nhangaruvanze wandei Zvakawanikwa mumunda yakatarwa yokuti , uye mutungamiriri nhamba. Kuwana mhinduro rwauya mumba inofadza basa makwikwi pakati vaitungamirira kwemasvomhu zvikoro zvenyika, uye akazivisawo guru mari wokuzvidzora avadzidzisa yapakuvamba nzira kune zvakasiyana matambudziko akarongeka.

Per farm pachake aiva unopenya muenzaniso chete nokuzvidzora akadzidzisa zvakadaro. Iye akasiya nhamba kunonakidza hypotheses uye uchapupu, kwete chete masvomhu, asiwo, somuenzaniso, mune wefizikisi. Zvisinei, akava nomukurumbira kunonyanya kukonzerwa chinyorwa duku muminda yakakurumbira ipapo "svomhu" Diophantus rekare rechiGiriki aiongorora. kupinda ichi anoti mushure zvikuru akafunga awana nyore uye "zvechokwadi inoshamisa" uchapupu theorem no ake. theorem no ichi, izvo pakuzivikanwa se "Fermat wokupedzisira theorem no", akataura kuti mashoko X ^ N + Y ^ n = z ^ N haagoni kugadziriswa, kana kukosha N mukuru maviri.

Pachake Per farm, pasinei tsananguro vakasiya paminda, hapana vakawanda mhinduro shure haana kusiya, vazhinji vakanga vakabatwa sezvo uchapupu theorem no ichi, akaratidza simba pamberi paro. Vazhinji vakaedza kuvaka pamusoro uchapupu akawanikwa papurazi kuti uchapupu ichi nokuda rinokosha zvakadaro kana N iri 4, asi akava kukodzera vamwe mikana.

Leonhard Euler nokuedza kukuru vakakwanisa kuratidza theorem no Fermat wokupedzisira kuti n = 3, uye ipapo aitofanira kusiya kutsvaka, dzakurukurwa maturo. Nokufamba kwenguva, sezvo nzira itsva kuti kutsunga ane seti vakanga akatanga mune zvesayenzi pakuru, theorem no ichi awana umboo wake kusango nhamba kubva 3 kusvika 200, asi zvakadaro havana kugona kurigadzirisa zvavo nemashoko.

New zvakasimbisa Fermat akagamuchira mukuvamba ramakumi remakore, kana mubayiro wakaziviswa muna zviuru zana mavanga nomunhu anowana mhinduro. Search negadziriso imwe nguva, akava makwikwi chaiye, raisanganisira masayendisiti vakakurumbira kwete chete, asiwo kune vanhuwo vagari: Fermat wokupedzisira theorem no, mashoko asingasvavi zvinosanganisirei chero unoreva zvakawanda, haana vanova hapana zvishoma nomukurumbira kupfuura Pythagorean theorem no, umo, nenzira iye akabva.

With veMubatanidzwa macalculator, kutanga, uye ipapo simba yemagetsi makombiyuta kuwana uchapupu theorem no iri zvikuru guru tsika N Zvisinei, kuwana uchapupu achiri kugona zvavo nemashoko. Zvisinei, uye asingatsigiri dzidziso iyi sezvo hapana aigona. Nokufamba kwenguva, kufarira kuwana mhinduro dambanemazwi ichi ikatanga kuserera. Zvakawanda izvi nokuti kuti humwe uchapupu akanga kuenda zvakadaro yokungotaura sandara, riri mhiri simba munhuwo zvake mumugwagwa.

kuguma uchitorwa mwoyo nomunhurume rinonzi "Fermat wokupedzisira theorem no" tsvakurudzo simbi E. namano dzinonakidza nesayenzi, uyo nhasi sokugamuchira zvachose hwokuti pfungwa iyi Kind. Kana akasiyiwa nechokwadi Kururama uchapupu, ipapo Theorem nokutendeka pacharo zvose zvinobvumirana.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti hapana "kwezvokufuka" uchapupu Fermat wokupedzisira theorem no haana kugamuchira kwake vachiedza ndakaita zvinokosha mipiro zhinji nzvimbo masvomhu, kuwedzera zvikuru horizons dzidzo vanhu.