Uzbekistan: vanhu uye nhamba yavo yose. Ethnic sezvamunoita uye guta. Tsika netsika Uzbeks

Uzbekistan - imwe nyika iri kuCentral Asia, mumwe dzaichimbova of USSR. Uye ichi ndicho anofara post-Soviet nyika (maererano pakadhindwa World Mufaro Report). Nyaya anorondedzerwa muudzame chavagari Uzbekistan, ayo kwevanhu uye dzinza sezvamunoita. Uyezve, uchadzidza pamusoro tsika huru uye tsika Uzbek vanhu.

Uzbekistan: Population uye guta

Nyika riri zvinenge mumoyo Eurasia. Harina nzira yokubudisa kugungwa (kana musingadi kufunga kukurumidza todzokera Sea Aral, Lake). Uyezve, pasina chaakasiya vavakidzani Republic kunoita havana kuwana munyanza. maviri chete venyika idzi munyika; zviri Uzbekistan uye Liechtenstein.

The Vagari Zimbabwe Uzbekistan, vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 32. Nokuti nyika ino yokuAsia kunoratidzwa yakaderera dziine urbanization. The mumadhorobha vagari Uzbekistan ndiyo 50,6 chete% of zvachose kwevanhu. The pakukura nenhamba vagari Republic: Tashkent, Samarkand, Namangan, Andijan, Nukus uye Bukhara.

Tashkent - guru muguta Uzbekistan uye guta guru rayo. Unogara vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni maviri. Ichi guru maindasitiri uye vakadzidza nechepakati nyika, pano Nde chikamu basa rayo. Munguva 60s guta rakaparadzwa nokudengenyeka kwenyika yakasimba. Asi Tashkent rave rukaporeswa uye nokukurumidza.

uwandu hwevanhu Uzbekistan yacho emuchina

Pari, kuberekwa mwero munyika anenge kashanu kupfuura rufu unodiwa. Izvi zvinoita refu mwero zvokuwedzera kwevanhu. Kana zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe Kishi nyika, pamusoro pavo chete Tajikistan.

Nhasi vanhu Uzbekistan vanhu 31,977,000 (October 2016). Positive emuchina ndee mu kukura kwayo nokuda anopfuura 60 akatevedzana nemakore. Saka, mumakore hafu remakore, vanhu Uzbekistan rakura panguva katatu. Muna 50-60-ies wekupedzisira remakore, Republic ruzivo chaiyo "nevanhu kuputika."

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti vakawanda Uzbekistan raMwari wakatandavarira munyika zvikuru gogonera. Chikonzero kuti - chaiwo okunze yacho. Chikamu chakakura nyika - zviri makomo kana dzisinganayi (mufushwa) nzvimbo, vanoshorwa muupenyu uye mabasa evanhu. Zvikuru dzine vanhu vakawanda duku, asi yakaorera chaizvo Ferghana Valley. Pano, maererano nenhamba, ose munhu wechitatu vaigara Uzbekistan.

Kana upenyu hunotarisira pakati Uzbeks, varume munyika ino Paavhareji mhenyu makore 61, vakadzi - 68 makore. The chikuru chinokonzera rufu vanhu munyika iyi zviri zvemwoyo. Nokuda kuchangobva shanduko mune zveutano, upenyu hunotarisirwa muUzbekistan ari kuramba ichiwedzera gore negore.

Ethnic uye mitauro sezvamunoita

Uzbekistan - vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ehurumende. The boka redzinza vakawanda kusanganiswa Uzbeks (anenge 82%). Vari anoteverwa Russian, Tajiks, Kazakhs, Tatars uye Kirghiz. Zvinokosha chaizvo muna Uzbekistan uye Diaspora Ukrainians, vokuKorea, Azeris uye vokuArmenia.

Maererano achangopfuura data, pane vanenge mamiriyoni 1,1 dzinza Russian. Uye vanenge hafu yavo vaigara Tashkent. Mune guru Uzbekistan, anenge zvose vagari akataura gona Russian. Mutauro reRepublic ndiye Uzbek.

Uzbeks ukama vavakidzani ayo asiri noushamwari. Most feuding ivo Kyrgyz (vauraye muguta Osh muna 2010 - uchapupu ichi). Vanoramba Uzbeks uye Kazakhs. Asi pfupa chaiye nenharo pakati vagari Tajikistan uye Uzbekistan ndiye Amu DARYA rwizi. Chokwadi chokuti Tajiks vari kushingaira anovaka okumusoro kunosvika murwizi hydropower guru, izvo zvinokanganisa guru penzvimbo Uzbekistan kwemvura.

Hapana zvitendero zviri usatsungirira muBumbiro reMitemo sezvo hukuru. Zvisinei, vakawanda vanogara Uzbekistan ndiyo Muslim (anenge 95%).

Tsika netsika Uzbeks

Uzbekistan - ndiko, pakutanga, imwe mhuri yakakura, apo pasi rimwe denga angararama vakawanda vezera nezvizvarwa. Panyaya iyi, ukama mumhuri akapiwa dzinobva vaitofanira hierarchical musimboti uye nokuda kuremekedza vakuru vavo.

Uzbeks - ndivo vanhu vechitendero zvikuru. Vanoti zvose mazororo vaMuslim, Ramadan akapedza, kashanu daily namaz. Zvinenge zvose huripo nhasi tsika yakabuda pano pamusana kubatana kwetunhu Islamic zvitendero uye siyana zvemashiripiti.

Uzbeks - a vane mwero chaizvo uye zvakaoma-vanoshanda vanhu. Munyika ino, inoshamisa nhamba duku handicraft Mazinga - diki mhuri pezimba raichekerwa mapuranga uye okudhindira. Nzvimbo inokosha muupenyu Uzbeks akatora tii. Ndiyo National kumwa Uzbekistan, kubika uye bottling vanobvumirwa chete kuti muridzi weimba.