Zvine kukwana metamorphosis mimwe Zvipembenene?

Tupukanana ndivo kupfuura boka, rinomirira mhando arthropods. Vane nevamwe features, kusanganisira kwete chete mumuviri, asi kukura. Munyaya ino tichakurukura nedanho kukwana kusanduka, uye zvipembenene idzo maitire.

Meet zvipembenene

Translated kubva zita echiLatin ichi hurongwa kubatana zvinoreva "mhuka pamwe notches." Tupukanana tiri mumwe makirasi, iyo inesungano arthropod mhando. muviri wavo une musoro, mutumbi uye chipfuva. The maitiro zviri rezvipembenene zvinosanganisirawo mumwe hangaiwa tunonzwa, yegwara achifamba makumbo segmented matanhatu. nhengo dzakawanda kirasi anokwanisa nendege nokuda pamberi mapapiro, izvo zvinobviswa zvavo cover.

The marudzi tumbuyu transformations

Tupukanana vari kunyanya dioecious zvinenge pamwe pezviri muchangosangana. Somugumisiro, nhunzvi mazai. Vari akafuka gobvu goko, uye mukati ane zvakakwana zvokudya zvinovaka muviri.

pakuzadzisa kwavo kunogona kuitika nenzira mbiri. Kana kutendeutsa mazai rakakwana kuva mazana, izvo chitarisiko chavo akasiyana yekudyidzana kubva mukuru - imago. It kakawanda anoteura uye anochinja kuva pupa. Panguva iyi, iyo Tupukanana haadyi uye hachivaiti. Uyezve, somugumisiro kuchinja akaumba mukuru Tupukanana, ine zvose maitiro zviri mukirasi.

Opinion kuti Tupukanana kukwana metamorphosis ndivo zvipembenene, haana kunaka. Uchapupu uyu musiyano mazana dzavo uye vakuru. Rangarira Zvinoonekwa vakura Colorado mbatatisi beetles rayo mazana, sezvinoita nomupedzachose.

Zvine kukwana metamorphosis vari Orthoptera, Diptera, notupukanana, dragonflies, mapete, uye dzimwe dzakabatana. Chii kunovabatanidza? Mazai vanokurukura kuita mazana, izvo kazhinji afanane mukuru Tupukanana. kukura kwayo chiri achiperekedzwa molting, sezvo zvipembenene integument havagoni ruoko.

Saka, imwe Tupukanana kukwana metamorphosis vari vezvikwata iro vamiririri zvinotevera padariro kukura inozivikanwa: zai, dukutu, mukuru muviri (imago).

Homoptera

The inozivikanwa vamiririri veboka iri inda dzemuriwo uye cicada. Vakaita webbed yakajeka mapapiro uye mouthparts rinobaya-anomwa mhando. Yavanogara guru misha, izvo zvinosanganisira mazana evanhu. Homoptera zvokudya chete chirimwa facial, izvo anoshumira tsime remvura dzavo uye zvinovaka muviri. Panguva miti zvipembenene kukuvadza chinokosha, kukonzera kuwanda kwavo nomumwe zvikamu.

bedbugs

Zvine kukwana metamorphosis vari notupukanana kana Hemiptera. Vamiririri boka iri riri nyore kuzivikanwa kusingafadzi kwakanaka, icho anosunungurwa odorous zvinhu specialized mumasero. chikwata zita rinotsanangura sechivako wamapapiro vamiririri vayo. chikamu kwavo pamberi makobvu, uye shure - nyoro.

Hemiptera Vazhinji zvikara uye bloodsucking. Somuenzaniso, bedbug yogara panogara murume, zuva akavanda fanicha matanga kuwacha, pasi baseboards uye wallpaper. Usiku, anoenda kunotsvaka zvokudya. Bedbugs kuurura ganda kwevanhu, yakayamwa ropa. majekiseni aya achiperekedzwa kuvaviwa uye kusanzwa. bedbugs ngozi zvakare iri chokwadi kuti vari vatakuri zvirwere ngozi: denda, typhus, tularemia.

dragonflies

"Hwiza mukonikoni dzvuku zhizha vakaimba ...". Mashoko aya kubva yakakurumbira ngano Ivana Krylova kuziva zvose. Asi dragonflies havasi zvisikwa saka asinganetseki uye vakachena sesu ndiye munyori. Zvipembenene zvakawanda pamwe kukwana metamorphosis muri nezvikara. Uye dragonflies kuvapowo. kutsanya uye maneuverable ndege yayo vanoshandisa kuti ndibate nhunzi, moths diki uye mosikito.

Zvikara vari kunyange mazana ose dragonflies. Yavanogara diki Freshwater madziva vane kumira mvura kana kunonoka runoyerera nzizi. The mazana kurwisa nechikepe yapfuura kuzopamba; crustaceans, hove mazana, tadpoles. Vanoita izvozvo chokuzvivanza - rezasi muromo, izvo zvinogona kukandwa mberi.

mapete

Zvine kukwana metamorphosis muri mapete. Izvi "asingagamuchirwi vakokwa" sezvinoita kupisa uye unyoro. Vakaguta scraps zvokudya, saka kakawanda kuwanikwa dzinogarwa munzvimbo. Dzidza mapete zvinogona flattened panhivi muviri, akakotamisa musoro wake, uye peya refu tunonzwa. Zvichienderana mhando, vanogona kuva vatema kana yakatsvuka.

Mapete imhuka zvikuru iwane. mazai avo pasi chaiyo capsules. Dzinonzi ootheca. Mune imwe mamiriro kwakadaro panguva kuva mazai anenge 40. Kumhanya pakukura kunobva tembiricha. The yepamusoro kwayo, nokukurumidza kuti mazana kubuda uye vakuru.

mantis

Vamiririri boka iri ndivo nezvikara. Mantises vari masking ruvara. Vanovandira kwavo vapambwe pose nowenyika munhu pa munyengetero maoko wakapetwa. Saka zita iri mhando.

Mantises vari voracious chaizvo. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya vanhukadzi. Uchitsvaka zvokudya akarwisa tumbuyu, kwazvo kwazvo maererano nokukura. Kune nyaya yokudya mantises pachake mazana pashure hatching, uye hono panguva kana pashure muchangosangana.

mayfly

Zvine kukwana metamorphosis uye vanotsigira Kupfupika hwekurarama. Zvichienderana zvaimirirwa imago mayflies kurarama kwemaawa anoverengeka kana mazuva. Asi mazana kuti kurarama mumvura, kuva kusvika mwedzi mitatu, panguva iyi vakanga moult anenge ka20.

Mayflies vane imwe nedzimwe chepfungwa pakukura. Ndivo chete zvipembenene kuti vave molting vakuru kuti dzakabudirira mapapiro.

stoneflies

Zvipembenene izvi vanowanikwa zvikurukuru muchirimo, uye naizvozvo akawana zita rayo. Zvine kukwana metamorphosis ndivo, nekuti mazana dzavo uye vakuru zvakasiyana nzira dzoupenyu. Ivo akasiyana uye nzvimbo. The mazana kugara mumvura uye kufudza kunonyanya pamusoro algae. havadyi panguva pavaipfuura mukuru Tupukanana.

inda

A chepfungwa inda ndechokuti chete kugadzirisa unokosha dzimwe mhando. Izvi yevanhu uye mhuka tupukanana vane sandara muviri pamwe pfupi tunonzwa, kuine mapapiro. Vachifamba makumbo avo vari chinjwa nenzara. Uchibatsirwa zvavo, vari kuda vhudzi riri pamuviri wehondo, iyo unogutiswa ropa.

Orthoptera

Zvine kukwana metamorphosis vari semhashu, cricket, nemhashu, makurwe uye Dybok. Vose vari nhengo hurongwa Orthoptera. Ravaigona zvinhu zviri dzichiruma mhando muromo zvikamu, uye refu makumbo hadzi kuti anopa akasvetuka.

Saka, pamwe kukwana kutendeuka rezvipembenene pindai anotevera matanho: zai, dukutu, akafanana mukuru, imago. Zvakasikwa vari vanomiririrwa muzvikamu akawanda. Zvine kukwana metamorphosis vari straight- uye Homoptera, inda, mapete, dragonflies, mayflies uye stoneflies.