Iceland: chitendero ehurumende. Iyo chitendero muna Iceland?

Ndingadzidzei kutaura zvishoma pamusoro Iceland? Zvikuru kuchamhembe nyika vakaziva kupfuura liveable munyika. Zviri pamusoro mazitombo echando uye permafrost! Pano, yakadereresa musiyano pakati pevapfumi nevarombo, soro avhareji hunotarisira zvikuru mukudyidzana nezvimwe zvisikwa yakachena upenyu, soro nenhanho kuverenga vemo. Wedzera izvi zvose munhu fantastically shamisa girl, napedyo kune anoputika uye geysers, uye zvinova pachena kuti vanhu pano kuva inokosha. Ndezvipi zviri munyika Iceland chitendero netsika? kutenda chii uye chii Icelanders vakatya?

Ndivanaani Icelanders

Settlement pamusoro mamongi, hermits kubva Ireland akava kuchitsuwa Iceland. The chitendero vaibvuma - chiKristu - aiva kutanga kudavira pachitsuwa. Zvadaro kugara kune vazukuru VaViking: nyika yeSweden, ivo vomuNorway, kuti vokuDenmark - vainamata mwari wavo uye vakauya zvavanotenda - Asatru. Zvemo vanhu Iceland funga pachavo vazukuru VaViking uye vaCelt. Political uye kutengeserana ukama nemamwe masimba akamanikidza Irish pamutemo kuva European kutenda - Christianity.

Musi porumutsiriro aro Iceland runoonekwa kuti 1000. Hazvina kubva iyi, chechi akatanga kudzora mamiriro uye akarambidzwa netsika dzechihedheni uye zvibayiro.

panguva chitendero

Panguva iyi, chitendero chikuru Iceland - Evangelical Lutheranism. Vateveri Lutheran Church ari vanoumba vanenge 85% vemo. Catholic chikamu vagari vari nyanzvi Polish (anenge 3%). Inogona kuwanika Iceland, vaBaptist, vaBuddha, vaMuslim, Orthodox - zvidiki nemunharaunda dzavo, vachaparidza njodzi vakasiya pasi.

Hallgrimskirkja Lutheran Church, riri mu Reykjavik, Iceland, riri pakati Zvivako zvechitendero gumi kupfuura zvinodhura munyika. The akakura chivakwa neshongwe bhero 75 metres dzakakwirira rakavakwa makore 38, uye mari yacho kuvaka akasvika $ 25 miriyoni.

Religion uye zvematongerwo enyika

The nyika Iceland Religion Evangelical Lutheran Church ndiye anotaura kuti vakanochengeta akakodzera nyaya reMitemo. Maererano Basic Law, vagari vose vari kodzero rusununguko rwokunamata. No ushamwari vemunyika dzechitendero rirege nokupomerwa nomutemo kana basa ravo hakupesani kwemitemo uye kukanganisa vamwe vagari.

Lutheran Service daily nhepfenyuro paTV. All Vagari Iceland, zvisinei chitendero, kubhadhara mipiro: vatendi - kwerunyararo dzechechi yake, vasingatendi - University of Iceland.

Lutheranism sezvo chitendero

Ndivanaani vairatidzira? Chii chinonzi Lutheran? Iyo chitendero muna Iceland?

EchiPurotesitendi rechitendero rakatanga muzana remakore rechi16 muGermany uye zita nokuda Martina Lyutera, raakanga kuenda. Nharo vateveri Luther pamusoro kusaruramisira uye kushungurudzwa nevapristi Catholic. Mazano avo vakawana rubatsiro pakati vatendi, uye somugumisiro vakaumba muKristu mutsva - Evangelical Lutheran Church.

VaLutheran vanobvuma mupristi sechinhu akaenzana pakati zvose, sezvinoita muparidzi, kuziva sakaramende maviri chete (rubhabhatidzo uye chirairo), kunamata Mwari chete uye Bhaibheri.

Zvechihedheni muna Icelandic

Kana chiKristu rakavambwa sezvo rinofanirawo kubatana mune zvematongerwo enyika uye zvoupfumi, mumwoyo uye mweya vagere chitsuwa Iceland chitendero zvechihedheni akagara sezvo chitendero yemadzitateguru avo. Asatru harisati rapera uye raenda. Icelanders vagara kupembererwa nemitambo yechihedheni pamwe asingakanganwiki mazuva chiKristu. Uye nokutenda otherworldly masimba pakati pavagere nechando nyika ndiyo chete zvinoshamisa. It achiumbwa nevanhu ano zvakasimba musimba zvakasikwa uye ayo mananara, kuvapo nyika yakafanana ine dwarves, elves uye zvimwe vagari upenyu.

Asatru anonzi mukuru chitendero Iceland rechipiri. Muna 1973 yaakasimbisa yokutanga yechihedheni munharaunda yacho. Simbiso rusingaperi zvechihedheni rakanga kuti Reykjavik akatanga kuvaka temberi yechihedheni yokutanga.

Zvichida zviri remoteness kubva kondinendi akabatsira kuchengeta sanganisika kunamata netsika yekare iyo incinerated pamusoro yakaoma. Asi chizvarwa muduku Icelanders vari kuramba kuti vanodavira madzitateguru, asi pasina chibayiro.

youth rusingatendi

Kuongorora kwakaitwa pachitsuwa Iceland: chitendero chipi sangano imi pedyo - akaratidza kumwe mugumisiro. On mibvunzo chokuita kwakabva upenyu Panyika, vakawanda nevechiduku vakaongororwa vakati havatendi muna Mwari akatanga panyika. Zvisinei, ndiro rine chokwadi kereke wehurumende, haisi chaizvo hanya ichi mugumisiro, kureva chokwadi kuti dzidzo uye kutenda nesayenzi musavadzivisa zvinonyatsorehwa rezvitendero rejaya chizvarwa.

The Kutenda chitsva

Vatendi vose Iceland vanofanira kunyoresa vari chete yokunyoresa. nzira iyi kunodikanwa nokuda kwokuripirwa yomutero, zvisinei zvitendero. Chokwadi, kuti kubhadhara mari kuti "kutenda" hakusi kuti vose. Exclusive Iceland chitsuwa - chitendero hwakasikwa uye iripo pano chete. Vanonzi zuizm yawana rakakura kukurumbira munyika, nemhaka ezvinhu nemitero. Chokwadi kuti havaoni ayo akadanidzira kushorwa kumunetesa akatendeka uye vanovimbisa kubvisa yokunyoresa uye kudzoka mari zvose inobhadharwa vomuchechi adarika.

The chitendero chitsva pamutemo akabvumira nezviremera uye vakanyorwa pachena remazita. Vaparidzi Zuizma vanoti hwaro zvavaitenda - chitendero sevaSumer vekare. Chinogona kurapwa nenzira dzakasiyana kuti Chiitiko, asi uwandu zuistov ratosvika vanhu zviuru zvitatu. Izvi zvinonyatsooneka nhamba, akapa duku kwose ukuru vagari Iceland. Chero zvazvingava, vaMuslim pachitsuwa zvishoma. Zviripachena, zvinhu nemitero - chikonzero chakanaka kuchinja chavanopinda yavo imwe kutenda, nekuti, Sezvambotaurwa, vasiri vatendi vari pasi mitero yakadaro, zvakare.

Heunoi iye, nechitendero (kana kwete) munyika Iceland. Kunyange munyaya iyi ikaramba asinganzwisisiki uye rakasiyana chikamu Europe.