State - chii ichi? Kutsanangura pfungwa

Zvesayenzi, mumwe kukurukurirana ndiwo mubvunzo neukama pakati pfungwa dzakadai statehood, hurumende uye nehurumende simba. Achifananidza okupedzisira maviri mazwi, uye Korelskiy Perevalova dzinoti kuti zvikoro izvi vanoumba kunzwisisa kubatana. Panguva iyoyowo kugadzirisa dambudziko racho ukama zvinogona akaswedera kubva kumaonero akasiyana.

huripo Nzira

Kana musangano uye enyika chimiro kwenzanga kunzwisisa neHurumende, kuti hurumende simba achava kukosha chiratidzo chacho. Kana sechinhu chinokosha midziyo (mashandiro) Kuziva kwemasimba, pfungwa zvinofambidzana sezvo chimiro uye kugutsikana. Chokutanga mamiriro wechipiri, ukuwo, simba. Hunhu yokupedzisira kunotema zvariri chimiro. Somuenzaniso, mune imwe yegutsaruzhinji ezvinhu uye hurumende masimba, vakaumba, kushumira vanhu. Yakatsviriridza mabasa, saka kuti achaurawa mberi rwevanhu evanhu zvinangwa uye mabasa. Mune utongi hune nzvimbo inogarwa coercive achishandisa yatevedzerwa simba. Panyaya iyi rinotangira kuri zvomukati, uye masimba ndezvaJehovha vamwe vanhu. Kuburikidza mamiriro midziyo vanorarama zvavanoda uye kuda, vanovamanikidza vagari.

nuances

Kutsvakurudza kwakaratidza kuti pasinei zvimwe Mapato ehurumende simba uye napedyo wenyika, hazvibviri zvavo yoga kuvapo, izvi pfungwa zvakasiyana. Pasina mumwe, hakuna mumwe, uyewo yokuteverera hahugoni kuvapo pasina okutanga. Panyaya iyi, simba inorondedzera zvinangwa, mashandiro, mabasa kuti kuitwa nezviremera, anogadza mashoko nezve uye zviri pamutemo nenyika mabasa. Maererano pr. Protasov, majini simba iri rinonyanya kubatana. Izvi imhaka yokuti zviri kudiwa kwenzanga paneimwewo nhoroondo Danho iri mashandiro, kukwanisa kudzora chinhu zvachose itsva ezvinhu evanhu chimiro, uye ari chinodiwa kuti kwaita hurumende. It anoita somunhu mutakuri simba. Zviri simba riri mujinga pairi kwemasimba rakatangwa.

statehood

понятие нередко отождествляется рассмотренным выше категориям. Pfungwa iyi kazhinji kuzivikanwa Mapato inokurukurwa pamusoro. Zvisinei, kazhinji rinoshandiswa nenzira yakafara mupfungwa uye vhoriyamu. Kunzwisisa sangano iri hazvigoni kuderedzwa kunobva hurumende hurongwa. Munguva jurisprudence hapana tsananguro yakajeka.

Maererano nevaongorori

Kuongorora zvinhu zvinobatsira paumbwe statehood, Bachilo ndozvavava rive muchimiro kutaura nesimba, akarongeka kuda vanhu rokusika uye kupa nguva yakakwana nzira evanhu upenyu uye vadyi mabasa mukati zvimwe murwiyo chavagari, chairo nzvimbo iri gadziriro kuremekedza uchangamire yavowo nezvimwe marudzi. Blurred nzvimbo kana kufunga pfungwa kuonekwa Vengerov. Munyori rinotaura kuti dzichipfekeka zvechadenga State Institute zvinopa mukana kuongorora kwete zvikurukuru mhando mudziyo, asiwo statehood vanhu.

mabasa Vedeneyeva

The chinhu nokudzidza musayendisiti uyu Russian statehood. Mabasa ake anobudisa kwete chete kunzwisisa sangano kune kwesangano uye enyika marongerwo. Uyezve, Vedeneev haana kuedza kutsanangura pfungwa "mamiriro". In basa ravo, masayendisiti vakaongorora kwemasayendisiti vayo zvisikwa. , он дифференцирует систему власти. Panguva iyoyowo, kusora paumbwe hurumende, iye anogona wegadziriro hurumende. Pakutanga rinosimbisa kwesangano mashandiro, socio-enyika, zveupfumi uye zvokunamata kuvimbika yose mamiriro. It inoongorora mamiriro ezvinhu uye pezvakaitwa kuti kuitika kuchinja kwete chete kune gadziriro itsva hurumende, uye kuti gadziriro qualitatively itsva evanhu ukama vemarudzi ose.

mamiriro

связано с прохождением обществом нескольких фаз. Maererano Vedeneyeva, hurumende chiitiko chiri chokuita nokufamba nzanga maitikiro anoverengeka. Kubvunza, musayendisiti anofunga kwete chete zvematongerwe asiwo mananara navo, uye dzimwe nguva, zvinhu munzanga, upfumi uye nezvimwe zvisikwa richikunda paneimwewo padanho. Somuenzaniso, iye anoongorora mazvake zvoupfumi kunzwisisa, rinobaya nderemagariro uye pakarepo nokuvapo kiyi sectors uye mapoka vemo. в иное русло, приводящих зачастую к национальным, политическим, социальным конфликтам. Saizvozvowo, pane kudzidza tactical uye ezvinhu zvinhu zvinogona kutsausa kukura neHurumende zvakasiyana divi, kazhinji zvichiita kuti munyika, zvematongerwo enyika uye magariro evanhu kurwisana. Vedeneev inechirevo mutoo rakasikwa zano itsva. институт, возникающий в процессе глобальной трансформации цивилизационных основ страны. Iye anotaura kuti hurumende - urongwa kuti unovapo mubishi pose Kushandurwa nheyo dzenyika civilizational. munyori uyu haiiti Kushandurwa wayo enyika uye nokubatanidzwazve ezvinhu hurumende.

Specificity

достаточно широкое понятие. Statehood - iri rakafara pfungwa. Rinosanganisira zvakasiyana siyana zvinoriumba. Mumwe wavo ari mamiriro. Rinobatanidzwa ne pfungwa nesimba, zvisinei, haagoni kuderedzwa, kana kuti miviri uye zvivako, izvozvo zvokushandisa. Kufungisisa akasiyana pfungwa maonero, mumwe anogona kuona zvavo tsananguro. сложнейший комплекс структур, институтов, элементов публичной власти, неполитических компонентов, связанных с самобытностью духовно-нравственных, социальных, экономических и прочих условий жизни и деятельности конкретного народа либо объединения народностей на том или ином историческом этапе. Statehood - kunzwisisa akagadzirwa zvivako, masangano uye nhengo paruzhinji simba, isiri yezvematongerwe enyika zvinoriumba chokuita nezvezvisikwa zvomudzimu-tsika, magariro, zveupfumi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvoupenyu uye zvinoitwa imwe rudzi kana shamwari dzinza panguva imwe pfungwa iri munhoroondo.

umboo

Statehood ichaongororwa kuva pfuma, mamiriro nzanga paneimwewo nhoroondo juncture. Kunoratidza kuti Qualitative unhu nemasangano uye zvinhu zvinoumba yakananga mutsetse uye chikuru zviri muvanhu. On mamiriro kwenzanga, sechivako ukama kunokanganisa kwete chete simba, nhengo dzacho mukati maro, asiwo vamwe masangano, kusanganisira non-enyika hunhu. Somuenzaniso, imwe ruzivo, pakunamata, zvoupfumi, international mamiriro ezvinhu. Statehood, saka - kunzwisisa pfungwa. Zvinoratidza Qualitative mamiriro enyika yakarongwa vanhu. mamirire Izvi zvinoita kuti chinangwa uye comprehensively kutaura dzinokura zvokukura dzakaitika statehood. Kunoitawo kuti kuziva zvechechi kuenderera mitemo kiyi uye pezvakaitwa chokufungidzira tevera kufamba. Uyezve, zvinopa mukana kutanga rakabatana yokusvika kunzwisisa National statehood.

National-nekunamata

It anonzi chinhu chinokosha statehood. Tsika ine nyika-tsika wezwi, sezvo zvinoratidza akaunganidza vanhu pakunamata uye mamwe magariro netsika. In National pachena sezvo akatevedzana typological features, kuMudzidzisi mumarudzi ose netsika kusiyana munyika. Uyewo, ezvinhu ichi zvinoda kudzidza pfungwa nesangano uye zviri pamutemo kusanduka, kufungisisa yenyika peculiarities mundima. Vachifuratira kana kukanganwa zvokunamata uye mutsika zvinhu zvingaita kuti isiri kusarudza nzira uye nzira zvokuvandudza vanhu, disorganization vemo.

nhoroondo eremendi

Statehood inechirevo mamiriro kwenzanga pane imwe padanho okukura. Sezvo Zvakakodzera akataura Tikhomirov, sezvo zviratidzi yokuchinja hazvisi chete kuchinja musangano mamiriro, simba, rudzi, uye mamwe masangano. Munyori hunoratidza kuti chokwadi kuti vachinje uye tsika, tsika, nemafungiro shamwari enyika, maitirwo ezvinhu, uye zvichingodaro.

CBD statehood

Munguva Soviet nguva uchangamire akanga chinoda chete Soviet. Zvionera masangano sezvo Kabardin-Bolkariya, zvikurukuru, akanga asina kudaro hweHIV. Zvinhu zvakachinja muna 1991. Zvinonzi mukutanga 90 wacho basa nezviremera, National uye socio-enyika masangano Kabardino-Balkaria, akanga zvainanga kuzviwanira itsva chinzvimbo, kubvisa vakuru vakuru vari yaiona-miganhu kupesana. The kwacho yakatangwa muna mukupera January 1991. Panguva iyi zuva KBASSR vakagamuchira Declaration Youchangamire, uye mukuru Statehood Day rakagamuchirwa musi 1 September. Pakapera 1993 USSR Constitution yakaguma, zvakatanga kukurukurwa idzva Basic Mutemo Russian Federation. Zvakange vakazivisa kuenzana zvidzidzo zvose sechikamu nyika. December 12, 1993 vakasuwa akasarudzwa kuti Paramende of CBD. Raisanganisira 2 Chamber. Paramende akatanga kukura mitemo, yokudzora mamiriro mudziyo substrate. Muchiitiko chino, kuchinja kunoshamisa vakatora nzvimbo mune zvematongerwo enyika. Zvikurukuru DBC mamiriro yave chapedzwa. July 21, 1994 rakagamuchirwa kubva CBD unhu statehood. It anorasira mutemo mureza, chiratidzo, chimbo.

mhedziso

Vatsvakurudzi Pre-echimurenga yakawanda hanya akabhadhara nhoroondo umambo nevanorimiririra. Kukura paruzhinji Kutarisirwa akaziviswa pamwe kwaita imba yokutonga. Karamzin uye zvimwe masayendisiti aishandisa monarchical kusvika. Panguva iyoyowo, vamwe vatsvakurudzi vakaedza kufunga nhoroondo masangano simba, ongorora enyika uye socio-ezvoupfumi mananara, uyewo maumbirwo hurumende. Over nguva, anoswedera kune dambudziko achinja. Masayendisiti Modern vanoedza kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu, kwete chete kuburikidza prism enyika zviitiko, asiwo kufungisisa nemamwe maitiro anokosha. Panguva iyoyowo anofunga kuti specificity National Unit, nyika yevanhu pakunamata.