Non-Nokutendeka kuchengetedzeka - a ... Types vasiri zvakarurama kuchengetedzeka

kuvapo kwevanhu kwagara chokuita nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa minda itsva basa. Zvinobatsira vanhu kuti ichishanduka uye vasvike vamwe miti yayo kukura. Pari, munhu hachisi chisikwa, riri dzakashandisa mumuviri basa uye unhu, nyika rwomukati iri rinogutsa uye riine mupfungwa. Anoendeswa pamwechete, izvi zvinhu chamuita kuti dzakawanda mapazi akasiyana sayenzi yemazuva uye ano. Uyewo kucherechedza dzinonetsa kukosha zvemari zvekutepfenyura mabasa. Kushanda pamwe mari yakanga vanhu mumwe mukuru hunhu.

Kana tikatarisa mamiriro pamisika nhasi, tinogona kuona kuti vari chinenge. Currency akavhiyiwa kubvumira vanhu kuti kusika guta guru. Zvisinei, mari ukoshi havasi chete mari asiwo kuchengetedzeka. Izvi zvinotyisa Pakutanga, zita rinotsanangura chinokosha mugove kumusika. Zvisinei, muna akapoteredza ino tichataura pamusoro dzakananga chimiro kuchengetedzeka - wevimbiso manotsi uye zvokutengeserana mapepa. Vane dzinonakidza maitiro zhinji, uye kuti tinokosha kwavowo.

Pfungwa yacho kuchengetedzeka Act

Turnover magwaro mari akakodzera rinoitwa pamusika wemari. Kuchengetedzeka "famba" pariri, ane zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshamisa. Ndivo magwaro vakasikwa mukati hwakagadzwa kuumbwa uye ane zvose inopiwa mumutemo pari pachishandiswa asina chaiko kuchinjirwa kubva mumwe munhu kune imwe pfuma kodzero. Kuvapo turnover, ari issuance pakati kuchengetedzeka uye zvimwe zviri basa navo enshrined vari zvokudya yemirau siyana nyika yedu. Uyezve, chikamu ichi chiri saka zvinokosha uye rakakura kuti ingangodaro kuti rakakamurwa marudzi akawanda, mumwe iri zvisiri zvakarurama kuchengetedzeka. Kunoitawo kuti kuongorora muchikwata muudzame uye kuziva zvayo pfungwa dzinokosha.

Normative mutemo kuchengetedzeka

Sezvambotaurwa, pane mimwe mitemo, wakaiswa dzinokosha zvokudya pakati kuchengetedzeka Act. Muchiitiko ichi tiri kutaura pamusoro yose pamutemo hurongwa, iyo anoita nyaya kukurukurwa. The mamiriro nezvemirau izvi zvinosanganisira:

• The Constitution of Russian Federation.
• The Russian Civil Code.
• mitemo Federal: "Pamusoro kuchengetedzeka Market", "On Joint Stock Companies".

Kuti zvokudya mirau iyi inogona kuwanikwa mashoko ose anounzwa neKwayedza magwaro uye dzavo huru zvinhu.

Pfungwa dzisiri zvakarurama kuchengetedzeka

The zvinyorwa pamusoro kuchinjwa kodzero dziri rakakamurwa marudzi akawanda zvinokosha. Mumwe wavo vari asiri zvakarurama kuchengetedzeka. It rinotaura nyaya iyo kunoitika zvishoma nhamba uye hakunei nzira kuti kunyoresa ehurumende. Nemamwe mashoko, asiri Nokutendeka kuchengetedzeka haigari vakawanda, uye kuitira kuti vawane chero mhinduro zvemari. Basa nemagwaro aya zviri nyore zvikuru, nokuti havafaniri pamutemo kugadzikana nemurairo. Zvisinei, chokwadi ichi hazvirevi runosanganisirawo kusashandisa kuparadzira nevakawanda kuchengeteka zviri pamusoro asiri nokururama chitarisiko.

The ehupfumi vasiri zvakarurama kuchengetedzeka

Pamutemo magwaro akakodzera munogara dzinoratidzwa zvimwe zvivako dzichipfekeka. Kana kuchengetedzeka, ivo vane zvimwe kuziva. Saka, asiri Nokutendeka zviridzwa muridzi nemashoko anotevera ehupfumi, zvinoti:

• negotiability uye Accessibility kuti vagari vose pasina chaakasiya;
• Serial uye vhidhiyo;
• liquidity uye musika kuenderana;
• Implementation pangozi uye zvichingodaro. n.

Vari dzinoratidzwa chaizvo kusunungurwa (non-Nokutendeka kuchengetedzeka Zvasikwa randomly, pasina kucherechedza chero nzira).

The inokosha ndechokuti wehurumende murau vasiri zvakarurama kuchengetedzeka. It zvinopupurira nezvokuvapo aakatipa zvinodiwa chimiro uye gwaro harungaputswi.

Ndezvipi kuchengetedzeka vari asiri zvakarurama?

Today akapa chimiro magwaro zviri pamutemo chinokosha chinoramba zvisinganzwisiswi vanhu vazhinji, kusanganisira nezvoupfumi. Kunyange zvakadaro, mune asiri noumhizha kuchengetedzeka, hapana zvachose kwakaoma. Chinhu chikuru - kunzwisisa mhando magwaro anoenderana nenhamba wevimbiso manotsi, uyewo kuziva kwavo kupfuura chaiyo zvinhu. Izvi zvichaita maximize zvakazara kuongorora muchikwata uye zvose zvayo huru. It anotevera kuti zvakakosha funga zvinotevera mhando asiri Nokutendeka kuchengetedzeka, zvinoti:

• wevimbiso manotsi;
• macheki;
• kubhadhara nhumbi;
• dhipoziti investor certificate.

Non-Nokutendeka kuchengetedzeka, ndandanda dzakapiwa kumusoro, rusununguko chaizvo pfungwa dzinonakidza. Naizvozvo, gwaro neimwe inofanira kukurukurwa yoga kubva vamwe.

Features manotsi

Zvinonyatsoreva kuchengeteka kwakakosha. A muenzaniso chikuru rugwaro. The turnover of chinhu rinoitwa nokushandisa mitemo mitemo chaiyo. Saka, bhiri sezvo vasiri Nokutendeka kuchengetedzeka, - gwaro achisimbisa kuzvipira imwe yemari hunhu. Nemamwe mashoko, huchashandiswa chinhu chaicho muchimiro chibvumirano mari. Nhasi ari Russian Federation, kuchengetedzeka izvi dzakakurumbira chaizvo munzvimbo zvemari basa.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pane mhando inoverengeka zvikwereti, kureva nyore uye transferable. Muchiitiko chokutanga tiri kutaura nezvokuvapo isiyo wazvipira akadai kana imwe mari inofanira kubhadharwa mukati yakagoverwa nguva. A bhiri ane chinangwa chakasiyana chaizvo. It ngadzirambe muripo weUS panyaya yakanyorerwa nechikwereti. Wevimbiso manotsi kazhinji yoku sezvo isiri Nokutendeka kuchengetedzeka yacho kubhangi; nekuti nokure webasa masangano aya ndiwo vari Inonyanya.

Pfungwa cheki

Chimwe gwaro rinokosha kuti chokuita ne kubhangi, cheki. chibatiso ichi ane chokuita yacho uye vamwe kuchengetedzeka zvakafanana. A cheki ane rakanyorwa mirayiridzo pamusoro issuance mari. Uye muiti iri, sezvo ari kutonga, rwezvemabhengi sangano. mhando iyi vasiri Nokutendeka kuchengetedzeka ndiyo kumbonyanya nyore nzira pakuverenga uye kugamuchira mari. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi yapfuura, ayo mukurumbira yakatanga kunaya zvakawanda. Izvi imhaka kukura ruzivo bhora uye kunyatsoshanda kuti muripo nemakadhi yemagetsi. Zviri nyore, pamepu, unogona kuwana mari nokukurumidza zvikuru pane kushandisa chokumbofanobata.

Chii Bill kuna nhumbizve?

Release vasiri Nokutendeka kuchengetedzeka kuitika, kazhinji mukufamba mabasa zuva mamwe makambani, masangano nemasangano zvimwe. Muenzaniso wakazonaka chinyorwa ichi ndicho Bill kuna nhumbizve. kuchengeteka Izvi formatizirovannym Gwaro ane mwero fomu. An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti kubhadhara nhumbi vakaberekwa somugumisiro vapfumi yemarudzi ruzivo mune chokufambisa. Bill kuti nhumbi vakanochengeta oga kodzero vachizvitakudza, vachidzikisa neyokufambisa kwenhumbi kubva imwe pfungwa uchienda kune imwe.

Bulletin of dhipoziti mari certificate

Zvitupa dhipoziti zvevakomana dzinoratidzwa sezvo vasiri zvakarurama kuchengetedzeka. Iri gwaro iyo inosimbisa kodzero depositor neramangwana ibatsirwe yechimbadzo rakachengetedzwa uwandu. Nemamwe mashoko, kuti rugwaro mubhangi anobvumira mutengi kubhangi kuti rokutanga mubhizimisi oga mari vesangano.

The musika vasiri zvakarurama kuchengetedzeka

Zvezvinotaurwa basa pamwe magwaro dzaitaurwa munyaya mhando iri shoma, sezvo mutemo, basa imwe nzvimbo. Kushaya centralized nyaya haabvumiri kutengeserana Non-Equity kuchengetedzeka. Kunyange zvakadaro, Internet nhasi unogona kuwana zvinyorwa zvakawanda "isiri Nokutendeka kuchengetedzeka musika mhando." Tinonzwisisa kuti hazvibviri kuvapo sezvo vasiri Nokutendeka zviridzwa havasi pasi kutengesa uye bargaining.

mhedziso

Saka, munyaya, isu rakafukidza dzinokosha asiri zvakarurama kuchengetedzeka. Chokwadi, nokuti ichi mhando magwaro vari rakava, uye dzimwe mhando, asi zvikuru nevanhu vari Russian Federation ndivo mana inorondedzerwa marudzi. Mabasa pamwe kuchengetedzeka iri zvakaenzanirana nyore uye nokukurumidza. Ngatikurukurei tariro kuti izvi zvinobatsira muparamende nokukurumidza hakuzochinji.