Aripiko Lima: tsananguro, nhoroondo, zvinokwezva uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Peru - ane nyika yekare pakuparadzwa dzayaitonga tsika. Inca Land uchatamisa vafambi zvose nokuda emakore mashoma apfuura kuti akarasika budiriro, akachengetedzwa kuti nguva yedu huru nhoroondo netsika nhaka.

Guta guru Peru akadana kupfuura kujairika guta, wose ndeyokuti kuti inzvimbo akawandisa vanhu marudzi akasiyana uye nemarudzi, anenge regai kutaura Chirungu. Saka, inguva kuudza aripiko Lima, uye rondedzero huru zvinokwezva guru kupfuura.

The guta rekare

Kudeuka guta Peru riri mumhenderekedzo yegungwa chikamu nyika. Zvayaiva mujinga mi- eAndes uye Pacific Ocean anonzi guta guru reRepublic mune zvematongerwe enyika uye tsika nemagariro pakati, iyo vaumbe zvinhu zvose ano uye ichitongwa tsika. Taundi yave rakaramba rakasiyana yeshoko kare, rakaumbwa muna 1535.

madzinza Indian kurarama munzvimbo iri Lima panguva, vanogara akamutsa kumukira pamusoro nechisimba. Zvisinei, kuti asimbise yokugara, pakutanga kunzi "Guta Kings", yakura zvakasimba, uye kunyange vaitakura wenyaya guru viceroyalty kweSpain.

The-refu akamirirwa rusununguko

Lima akava nzvimbo yakagara vairemekedzwa, chaizvoizvo Anotumbuka ari ake, ari youmbozha yakagara kukwikwidzana mumwe musi rokunze kushongedzwa, akavaka nhare sei chaiyo akanaka uye nokubwinya. The guru iri zvishoma nezvishoma tinoshandurirwa zvikuru guta Spanish America. makore mazana matatu Lima anezvinhu yaitonga kusvikira muna 1821 muRepublic of Peru asingagamuchiri akamirirwa kwenguva refu rusununguko chinzvimbo, panguva imwe chete muzinda wetsika inova guta guru akasununguka State, herinoi chigaro hurumende uye President.

Kutonga chinangwa, pashure kuwana rusununguko Republic nezvematambudziko akaoma zvikuru, kakawanda nematambudziko emari Usawedzera kutsiga ehurumende. Maererano nenyanzvi, chete muna 1993 anotanga kuwedzera upfumi Peru, uye yava kunzi mamiriro ezvinhu kana kusatonzwa yakatsiga.

Lima - guta guru Peru: Climate tsananguro

Famous ayo dzakabudirira vashanyire kwezvivako, guta anozivikanwa okunze kwayo, izvo zvinokonzerwa pedyo napedyo kuna penyanza uye napedyo kurenje. Kazhinji, unogona kunzi vagare, asi sechisina musoro chaizvo. Bright zuva uye risina makore mazuva vachapa zvinoshamisa nguva dzokuzorora munguva kubva December kusvika March - mwedzi April.

Vamwe gore, vashanyi zvingava mwoyo yakarembera rinorema bvungapfunga kunobva yomugungwa kwemvura, iyo vanonzi "Garoua". Cloudy okunze pasina kwemvura, asi yakakwirira mwando chaipo zvinoita vanhu vashoma zvakanaka. On jeka mazuva, tembiricha yakasvika 28 ° C, uye kubva May kusvika November rukasafashukira pamusoro 14 ° C.

vashanyi vakawanda havasi kutya, uye vanonakidzwa zvinoshamisa zvinotyisa gore rose. Zvichida vakawanda havazivi riripi Lima, iyo nzvimbo pamusoro pegungwa pave mumhepo kumanikidzwa akakwana, nokuda maonero kuti kunyange mamiriro ekunze inofadza dzakawanda mitigated. Zvakakodzera kuyambira kuti guru, ndokuvaka kiromita pamusoro pegungwa, muduku akakodzera vanoda vasase munzvimbo inodziya mafungu, asi rudo surfers vake vanouya nemigwagwa nemhenderekedzo kubva munyika yose.

The Old Chikamu guru

Guta, yakavambwa nokuda Spanish wevarwi Pizarro, F., achirova mavakirwo akare peguta, rinonzi runodiwa Limenos. Zvakakwana vakachengetedzwa kwemazana emakore, iye rinobatanidza yakaoma werudzii yaitonga Spain, pamwe nemamwe Indian. The inobhadharwa kwemakore anopfuura 20 apfuura ndandanda UNESCO kuti World Heritage nhoroondo chikamu iri taundi duku, achirangarira nguva Raibvunzurudza, uye vaipemberera zvechiuto. Uye zvose mumigwagwa Makavakwa nenzira yakadaro kuti piringisha kukurairisai kurudyi pamakona.

Lima, nhoroondo, zvinotyisa dzinokurukurwa munyaya ino, kunoshamisa vashanyi dzoushe yekare, iyo kupa yakasiyana dzinoita nemhepo nhoroondo yacho. Mapurani panze miziyamu ndiye Hurumende Palace uye guta Municipality.

Home kwenzvimbo enhoroondo yacho pakati ichaongororwa kuva chaizvo panzvimbo kwakazvarirwa Peruvian guru. Mumazuva utongi yaitonga pamusoro payo, kwete chete aiva ndakawedzera hwekutengeserana, nzvimbo iyi akava nhandare pamusoro bullfights uye ipapo akasungirirwa neDare Raibvunzurudza akaziva vemhosva. Pakupera ari XVI remakore ari yeZvombo Square, sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, yakavakwa wokutanga hwokusanyara retsime, inova yakakurumbira zuva guta rino yepakutanga.

Lima zvinokwezva: chii kuona?

Munhu wose anogara Lima kokutanga, unofanira kuona zvinoshamisa mamiziyamu, zvakakodzera kuonekwa zvikuru zvinoshamisa munyika. Bright kuona kubvumira wose kufamba shure munguva.

Unique Ceramics Museum ainzi pashure R. L. Herrera akabata dzakaunganidzwa Peru yekare, yakanga isati aizokundwa vokuSpain. Chinogadzirisa Zvidhori dzomutengo nhumbi nguva Indian tsika Mochica nezvoUmambo upenyu vanhu vaigara Lima. The miziyamu yakakamurwa muzvikamu akawanda, inozivikanwa kunyanya Ceramics pamwe nepanomboratidza pamusoro eroottinen, uye uwandu zvinhu kwazvo 45,000.

Chimwe miziyamu kunakidza iri mu picturesque mumuzinda, kutaura pamusoro pemavambo muguta, uye dzakawanda inoratidzirwa acharatidza upenyu maIndia vekare vaigara munzvimbo iri Lima zvino. Archaeology uye Anthropology Museum achatora vose emakore iwayo apo ndiro zvakaitwa nevhu, uye shongwe tsvene, monoliths akafukidza mifananidzo kuti kuparara nhasi. Inokosha nhaka mararamiro ekare Uchanzwa mweya nguva.

nendarama Museum

Gold Museum anonzi "cornucopia" wechokwadi zvishongo uye zvishongo. Chaizvo zvinoshamisa muunganidzwa ose asingaverengeki pfuma vaInca. Bright dzinoratidza muchafarira kunyanya rakanaka hafu revanhu riri kukanganwa zvose, achitarisa magnificently akaurayiwa mhete, mhete uye semanekiresi.

Nesirivha zvishongo pamwe inlays maparera, nedhaimani neemaradhi anofarira umhizha ruoko, kuumba chishamiso chakadaro. Vanhu haringapiwi akaboora mune dzimba - Ivo zastynut kubwinya hombe zvombo muunganidzwa, vakaungana kubva pasi pose.

matongo chakavanzika

Guta guru kuPeru - Lima - woga tsika eras siyana. The guta mukuru munyika iri pedyo enhoroondo pakati Republic, murenje jecha Dunes dziri vakaziva matongo Caral ugari. Akavaka makore 5000 akapfuura, mumwe yomunzvimbo aikosha, dzichikoka vashanyi vanobva munyika yose, achirova guru zera uye hwakanyanya kunzwisisa magadzirirwo.

Imwe mumiriri mumwe zvekare yebudiriro - kunzwisisa pakati Pachacamac, riri pakati Lima. emakore anoverengeka pano vakanga achiitiswa nokupemberera maIndia yechitendero, asi pashure pokukundwa mundima nokuda vokuSpain nzvimbo ino varasikirwa kukosha kwayo dzvene. Archaeological kunzwisisa vanosanganisira zvinoshamisa zvivako zvetemberi uye mapiramidhi kuvakwa ane madhaka ivhu. Zvino pedo nzvimbo Zvakafukunurwa rekare iri miziyamu, iro rinotaura pamusoro zvinoshamisa anowana uye zvisaririra, masayendisiti akawana.

Fountain kunzwisisa

Panguva nyika akakurumbira chikuru Park zvitubu, akavaka ichangopfuura, Lima - guta guru kuPeru. Zvinokwezva kunzwisisa ichi, akaziva pakukura pasi pose, kunyange akanyorwa muna Guinness Book of Records. Chikuru kuvakwa, izvo zvinosanganisira zvitubu 13, vakawanda vanoziva nzvimbo muguta, dzakapoteredzwa poor- nharaunda kunhivi dzose.

Asi tinofanira kuziva noukuru vatambi park, umo jets mvura nemasiraidhi akapendwa mumhanzi, kukandwa 80 metres kureba. Zuva nezuva vaenzi dzakaita Laser chokuratidza, chinokushamisa wayo akamboona.

Guta iro rinorarama mweya nguva

Munyaya ino, isu akaongorora nhoroondo uye rainzwika guta, uyo aiva emakore mashoma apfuura pakati Spanish revarwi vairinda. Zvino hakuna kuva mubvunzo, apo ari Lima, riri kuzivikanwa sezvo yakasiyana nedzimwe architecture yose kondinendi hombe. guta Original, pakutanga nokunenge venga nemhaka kakawanda makore anosundwa, achimirira vashanyi hope kubata nokusingaperi.