Tbilisi: vakawanda, zvinokwezva guta

Gore negore, guta guru Georgia ashanyirwa vashanyi vanobva pasi pose vari akafadzwawo chete mamiriro enzvimbo. Saka chii chinofadza vanogona kudzidza pachavo, mumwe mueni muguta uye vagari Tbilisi unogona kusangana mumigwagwa?

A zvishoma chenhau mashoko

Tbilisi - guta-mukuru, uye kwete Georgia chete, asiwo munyika. Masayendisiti, vanochera matongo vakawana kuti misha yokutanga pamusoro munharaunda yeguta ano akazviratidza IV remakore BC.

Asi panotanga kutaurwa Tbilisi seguta shure 479 musi mumwe gore. Kubva nguva inogarwa Georgia guta ino siyana navanhu pachavo netsika yavo. Izvi zvinooneka munzvimbo mavara ari ano mufananidzo weguta.

Kusvikira 1936, guta rake rainzi - Tiflis, asi chete muchiRussia kutaura. Veko akaritumidza Tpilisi. zita iri rinobva nzvimbo mundima inodziya sarufa zvitubu uye Georgian "tbili" rinoreva "inodziya".

The ngano chokuita nezita

About sei guta wakaunganidza zita rayo aripo, rinoumbwa National nengano. Maererano naye, waiva pakutanga nharaunda Tbilisi ano wakange wakafukidzwa nevanhu masango, izvo vodilos mhuka neshiri zhinji zvachose. Zvino rimwe zuva mutongo panguva (V remakore BC. E.) Key Vakhtang Gorgasali akapfura pheasant, iyo ikawira nesarufa chitubu swara. Yakanga kuwanikwa kuchirapa zvitubu zvemvura inopisa, pedyo iyo Vakhtang Gorgasali akarayira kuti vateye guta.

Mumazuva ano guta iri nzvimbo zvigaro yaiva sarufa namabhati muzvina.

nzvimbo

Georgia Heart riri pamahombekombe picturesque rwizi Kura. It ndokwenguva nzvimbo 726 mativi makiromita uye ndiro guta guru kupfuura ose munyika. Zvinonzi bordered kune mamwe maguta Georgian - Gardabani uye Mtskheta.

Kuwanda vagari

Panguva 2016 vaverengwe, kuti vanhu Tbilisi vemo aiva vanhu mamiriyoni 1,082 - chetatu zvachose Vagari yose.

The dzinza Zvinoumba Tbilisi

Tbilisi ndimo mavara chaizvo. Iyi haisi nzvimbo kwaanogara chete zvizvarwa vanhu.

Maererano Sociological data, mufananidzo mupenyu sezvinotevera:

• Ivo vanoumba unorema vanhu Georgian nyika - 85%;
• 7.5% - Armenian;
• Russian vagari Tbilisi ndiyo 3%;
• Kurds - 1.7%;
• Azerbaijanis - 1%;
• Ossetins - 0,9%;
• VaGiriki - 0.35%;
• Ukrainian - 0.3%;
• VaJudha - 0.2%.

Zvichienderana ichi nemakambani chivako, anovandudza uye kusiyana-siyana dzechitendero. The yakakura nhamba yevanhu, izvo zvinosanganisira yechiGeorgian, Russian, Ukrainians, vaGiriki, achiparidza chiKristu, Gregorian vokuArmenia vanoomerera chiKristu. Islam chakapararira muduku zvakadini, vatsigiri vake ndivo Kurds uye Azeris.

Uyezve, pane miganhu Tbilisi pane maonero akasiyana mune zvechitendero: Rubhabhatidzo, Lutheranism, chiJudha.

Attractions Tbilisi

Tbilisi vanofanira yokunzvenga zvose nokuti anenge ose mumugwagwa chero pfungwa mubereko. Kana nguva haisi zvikuru pamusoro dzinoyevedza runobudirira, tinogona kuita zvinotevera zvinhu.

"Sarufa monument" ndiwo chikuru kukwezvana guru. Kuti sarufa zvitubu, maererano omunzvimbo nengano vakadudzira nheyo guta. Chimwe chikonzero chikuru nzvimbo kukwezvwa munzvimbo idzi ndidzo kuchirapa kushanda kunoitwa zvinyorwa izvi.

nzvimbo iyi anonzi mukuru muguta. The chikuru chepfungwa dzokugezera ndechokuti havana mukamuri kuti vakuchidzire mvura. kusavapo uku hakusi vavaki vanongotevera vasiri kudiwa, nokuti mvura tembiricha iri zvinyorwa izvi anogona kusvika 60 inegumi.

Bath mamiriro chivako chine domed denga, iyo inobva kweshoko zvivako Persian. Kamwe mabhati dzaiva nevakawanda zvikuru, uye akashanda vakakomba wachi, asi nhamba vaiva 60 zvivako.

Pari, namabhati vashomanana Tbilisi: VIP, "№52", "kugeza The chamber wacho".

nzvimbo huru imwe mhuri zororo vachatitaka Bombora park, riri pakati peguta, pachikomo David (rimwe zita - Mtatsminda). gomo iri chiratidzo guta, iro inopa zvinoshamisa Panoramic maonero yose Tbilisi.

Paaienda pachikomo (ari Nemikwidza) vakavaka chechi St. waDhavhidhi, kuvaka iyo yakatanga kusvika XIX remakore. Kana nokusimudza kumusoro chaizvo padzinosangana shongwe ane kureba iri 277,4 mamita.

Asi chikuru kukwezvwa Bombra paki. It ane nezvakataurwa uriri, iyo anozarura muchidimbu wakakwana kweguta. Vakashamiswa zvavo noshamisa zvitarisiko dzimba nemisasa. Asi kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo vashanyi zvinokwezva dzinowanikwa mushanduro dzakawanda, vana, zvakanyanyisa, mhuri, uye mitambo musha.

Norashen - Armenian Gregorian chechi, zvakanzi yakavakwa XV-XVI remakore. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, ake yepakutanga chitarisiko kwakanga dzakachinjwa, saka ikozvino vashanyi vanogona kupupurira manyorero mavakirwo XVIII remakore.

Kuwedzera Norashen, machechi akawanda Armenian riri Tbilisi. Yakakurumbira ndivo Surb Gevorg uye Surb Gevorg pamusoro Mughni.

Rustaveli Avenue - munzira, riri guru vokuGeorgia guru, uye anonzi imwe huru. It akagamuchira zita raro rukudzo Nyanduri Georgian shota Rustaveli.

Kana uchida kuona rose upenyu guta uye upenyu chaihwo kubva Tbilisi, unofanira zvachose kushanyira Rustaveli Avenue. Zviri pano kuti dzirambe zvose tsika, kunotenga uye enhoroondo nzvimbo: dzemitambo, mamiziyamu, akasiyana-siyana zvitoro, cafes, kusanganisira panze hotels, mukuru guta mugwagwa. Guta rose riri dzichiitika pano.

Tarisiro kureba anenge 1.5? Km. Kubva kune mumwe mugumo kumucheto Avenue Liberté, mumwe - Rustaveli Square, hwaakange shongwe Nyanduri.

Izvi chete ramazana chikamu chii chinogona kuonekwa Tbilisi. City azere ose zvezvivako: machechi akasiyana masangano, mamiziyamu pamwe Exhibits siyana, akwegura dzimba pamusoro Kusiyana ano. Zuva hakuna kukwana kuona zvose.

Industrial ukoshi

The guta anewo maindasitiri rinokosha kwete chete nokuda Georgia asi yose. The chikuru Bazi vemabhizimisi ndiko engineering, simbi kubudiswa, zvokudya indasitiri.

Muguta akavaka anoverengeka pari kushanda miti nokuti kuvaka dzemagetsi locomotives, avhiyesheni navo. Dimitrov, kugadzirwa zvokurima michina, muchina mudziyo, kugadzirwa midziyo waini-kugadzira, chiridzwa kugadzira, ironworks, Electric Railway.

Zvokudya indasitiri chinomiririrwa kusunungurwa waini yekare uye bhurandi, ikapenya waini, fodya, mafuta, bhekari zvigadzirwa, dheri zvigadzirwa. The guta zvakare inozivikanwa kusunungurwa nesirika, mvere uye dzakarukwa micheka. Zvakanaka-isingachinji kugadzirwa haberdashery zvigadzirwa, zvipfeko uye shangu. Imomo Tbilisi uye fenicha mafekitari, zvokuvakisa, chirimwa nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi zvedongo zvigadzirwa, chemishonga. Mukuwedzera maindasitiri hurongwa muguta guru Georgia kunokudziridzwa zvakanaka nesayenzi.

mhedziso

Zvikuru siyana nevanhu Tbilisi. Rainzwika eguta kuroverera chero nzvimbo.

Guta rizere kunonakidza zvinhu zviri chenhau, chitendero, tsika kukosha nokuda kwevanhu. The nechepakati mikana uye migwagwa wakanyarara, nematombo ibwe, vanotakura zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza vafambi. vanoda Nature kunzwisisa kunaka uye noukuru vemo masango uye gomo dzakatenuka.