Zinaida Sharko: hupenyu hwehupenyu, biography, filmography. Mufananidzo weCharko Zinaida Maksimovna

Zinaida Sharko haana kufanirwa sevamwe vanoita zveSoviet. Asi zvakadaro muhupfumi hwayo huchava nhengo dzinoverengeka dzakashata dzinoparadzanisa mutambi wemifananidzo pakati pevamwe vanhu vane mukurumbira weCheema cinema. Muchikamu chino, isu ticharondedzera nhoroondo yemukadzi uyu akachenjera uye akasimba.

Childhood

Sharko Zinaida Maksimovna, uyo hupenyu hwake huchaiswa pasi apa, akaberekerwa muRostov-on-Don muna 1929. Vabereki vomusikana vakanga vari kure neunyanzvi. Amai vaiva nechinzvimbo chemukadzi wemba, uye baba vake vakashanda semuchenzi wemoto. Kweupenyu hwake hwose akaverenga mabhuku maviri chete - "Zviyeuchidzo zveZhukov" uye "Virgin Soil Upturned". Asi izvi hazvina kumutadzisa kuva munhu akangwara zvikuru.

Vanhu vakavhara vanoshevedza Zinaida Maksimovna mucheche wekumaodzanyemba, sezvo ucheche hwake hwakapfuura muNovorossiysk, Tuapse naRostov-on-Don. Kwenguva yekutanga musikana "akasangana" nechiitiko pazera remakore mashanu. Pabasa rababa vake raiva basa rekumhanya, uye muduku Zinaida Sharko akadzokorora basa "Ezhovye mittens". Munyori akaisa tsamba iyi kuvanhu veCommissar yeZvenyika Yezhov.

Mutevedzeri wechidiki

Pamberi pehondo, mhuri Sharko yaifanira kutamira Cheboksary. Ikoko Zina akapfuurira kuita pamatambo. Muchikoro chechipiri musikana akadamba Cinderella. Mukirasi yechitatu akanga ari Swan Princess, uye mukirasi yechina akafananidzira chifananidzo cheMbudzi mune opera The Wolf and the 7 Kids.

Munguva yehondo, Imba yeVapiyona yakaronga mutambo uye rwiyo pamwechete. Vana vakaenda kune zvipatara zvakasiyana-siyana uye vakagadzirira varwi vakakuvara. Pamwe chete, Zinaida Sharko akabatanidzwa mumakonti anenge 90 akafanana. Nokuti mutambi wechidiki uyu akapiwa mubairo we "For Valiant Labor."

Zvechokwadi, musikana uyu aida kuenda mberi, kufanana nevana vose vemakore iwayo. Akatonyora tsamba kune People's Commissar of Education. Zina akandikumbira kuti ndimutume kuti adzidze kuchikoro chet torpedo. Vadzidzisi pachikoro vainetseka zvikuru pamusoro peizvi ndokudana baba vemusikana. Akataura kuti kana mwanasikana achida kuchengetedza nyika yekwavo, haazove ari munzira yake. Nenzira yekuti, People's Commissar aiva murume akangwara uye akasiyira tsamba yemusikana wechidiki asina kupindurwa.

Moscow-Leningrad

Pazera remakore 18 Zinaida Sharko, uyo hupenyu hwake hucharondedzerwa pasi apa, akapedza chikoro nemari yegoridhe. Musikana uyu akasarudza kwazvo kupinda muchitambo. Vabereki vakanga vasingafari nechisarudzo chake. Pashure pezvinokanganisa zvakasiyana-siyana, akabva kuMoscow.

Chifananidzo chemusikana uyu aiva Alla Tarasova, uyo aipinda muMoscow Art Theatre. Saka, mushure mokunge Zinaida asvika pakarepo akaenda ikoko. Akanga achizununguka nemufaro, nokuti pamakorari echikoro ichi chaaida aifamba. Asi achipinda muimba yekurindira, musikana wacho akashamisika. Munyori gnawed salted cucumber. Uye izvi zviri mutemberi yemifananidzo! Achizvidzwa mumanzwiro ake, Charcot akatendeuka ndokusimuka.

Kuti azviparadzanise kubva pane zvakaitika, musikana ane tsvina akafamba mumugwagwa ndokuverenga ndima yaMargarita Aguiler pamusoro peLeningrad pamusoro pake. Uyezve Zinaida yakatanga - tinofanira kuenda kumusoro kwekumusoro. Asi kana muMoscow Charcot aigara nemuzimai wake, ipapo muLeningrad akanga asina munhu wekuvanda. Ndine rubatsiro kubva kune manicurist uyo akamupa kero. Pamusoro pazvo mutambi wenharaunda zvakare akataurwa panguva yechitanhatu mangwanani. Mukadzi akare akazarura musuo ndokubvunza kuti: "Ndiwe aniko?" Musikana wacho akapindura kuti: "Ndinoda kuva mhizha!" Zinaida Sharko akakurumidza kuva shamwari naambuya vake.

Makore anofara

Mukuonekwa, musikana wacho akasiyana zvachose nemusikana wechirangaridzo. Nguo yakasimbiswa naamai yakanamatira kumufananidzo wayo wose nemakumbo akareba. Mukuwedzera kumashandiro emitambo, chikoro cheZina chakanga chisina kudzidziswa. Kunyange zvakadaro, musikana uyu akanga asingatyi miedzo zvachose. Akanga achitsvaga kuva muchitiriti, uye chido ichi chakawedzera chivimbo kwaari.

Uye chishamiso chakaitika - Charcot akapinda LGITMiK. Pamuedzo wokupinda, imwe yenhengo dzekomiti yekugamuchira yakaona kuti kana musikana wacho aizowana kunyange hafu ye kilogiramu, aizova asina maturo.

Chidzidzo chacho chakawira pamakore ekupedzisira-hondo, apo vanhu vaifanira kufa nenzara. Kwezuva rose, Zina akadya pie imwe chete ndokuishambidza pasi negirazi yemukaka wakanyorova. Ichi chikafu chakamuunza kunzara muPhilharmonic Society. Nguo, pamwe chete nezvokudya, zvaivewo zvishoma. Rimwe zuva shamwari yakakoka mutambi wechiitiko kumusasa, uye aifanira kuvanza maoko ake nguva dzose nekuda kwemigodhi yejinga.

Asi pasinei nematambudziko ehupenyu, Zinaida Sharko, ane biography inoratidzwa munyaya ino, aifara. Musikana uyu akadzidza zvidzidzo zvebasa rake raakada. Mugore rechitatu Zinaida akakokwa kuzotamba munharaunda yepamunharaunda. Charcot yemutambo waiva wakanaka kwazvo zvokuti yakasarudzwa yekukanda vateereri vaduku.

The Institute yakapedza kudzidza muna 1951. Pakusunungurwa, akasangana naPurofesa uyo akamutora pamusuo wokupinda. Haana kuziva muCharcot kuti "pyshka". Achitarisa pamusoro pechipfuva chakadzidziswa kubva kumusoro kusvika kumakumbo, purofesa akamurumbidza, asi akacherechedza kuti kana akarasa imwe hafu yekisi, haazobatsiri.

Basa rekutanga

Pakarepo mushure mekupera kwezvidzidzo Zinaida akakoka Lidia Artmanke kuboka rake. Mukugadzirisa, yakanga yakafanana zvikuru neRaikin miniature midzi. Charcot akabata mitambo mina uye akafamba neboka rose. Chimwe chezviitiko kwavari zvakaisa Tovstonogov GA.Akaona nyanzvi yezvigadzirwa zvekare uye akamukoka kuti ashande munzvimbo yemitambo "BDT". Pakarepo Sharqo aisakwanisa kusiya boka rake ndokuenda parwendo. Apo mutambikadzi akadzoka, zvakazoitika kuti munzvimbo yake yakanga yatotora imwe. Saka Zinaida akawana basa paLeningrad City Council. Saka mutambi wekare akashanda kusvikira muna 1956 uye akazoenda kuTovstonogov.

Muchiitiko chekuita, munhu wese aiziva kuti BDT, chaizvoizvo, i "nzvimbo yemakuva" yezviremba. Georgy Alexandrovich nguva dzose akasarudza vaine tarenda vakawanda, asi basa ravo raisava nguva dzose. NeZinaida Sharco zvose zvakanga zvakasiyana. Aifarira Tovstonogov kubva pamashoko ekutanga. Mutori wenhau Zinaida Sharko, uyo hupenyu hwake hwakange hwakarongeka, akagamuchira mabasa maviri panguva imwechete: Vary (Donbass) naBeatrice ("Zvizhinji Ado About Nothing"). Uye mune ramangwana raigara richizara nebasa. Asi kubwinya kwemukati wechitema kwaive basa raTamara mu "Even Evenings". BDT yakaitwa naCharcot munyika yose.

Cinematography

Asi nechitema kuZinaida Sharko, pakutanga zvinhu zvose zvakanga zvisina kunaka. Mutori wenyika uyu akaita chikwata chake muna 1954, atamba muchikamu chemufirimu "Takasangana pane imwe nzvimbo". Zvadaro paiva nemamwe maduku mashoma, asi munguva pfupi yakamira zvachose. Vatungamiri vakaona Zinaida kwete-photogenic.

Chokutanga akasarudza kuisa panjodzi Kira Muratov. Akapa Charcot basa guru mufirimu yake "Long Seeing." Mune nyaya ino inoshamisa, ukama hwomukadzi akasurukirwa uye asingadziviriri Eugenia Vasilievna nemwanakomana wake Alexander, uyo akaedza kuzvimiririra, akazarurwa. Zinaida Sharko, uyo mafirimu anozivikanwa kune vese vatevedzeri varo, akatamba pamwero wepasi rose, achiona zviri pachena basa rawo pahwindo. Asi "nepamusoro" firimu iyi yaifungidzirwa iine ngozi uye yakasvibisa basa racho kwemakore mazhinji. Asi izvi zvakabatsira zvikuru Zinaida Maksimovna "kufambira mberi" mumitambo. Vatungamiri vakatanga kushuva kuti vamupe mabasa akasiyana.

Mushure meTovstonogov

NaTovstonogov, mutambi wenhau Sharko Zinaida akashanda kwemakore makumi matatu nematatu. Sezvo mutambikadzi akazvibvuma pachake, yakanga iri nguva inofadza zvikuru, ichibhururuka seminiti imwe. Uye ipapo Georgy Alexandrovich akafa. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru Zinaida Maksimovna. Akarega kutamba pachitambo. Mumakore 15 anotevera, muiti wechitema aingozviratidza pamatambo mumutambo "Antigonus", aine mufananidzo wemukoti wemvura.

Kubvira pakasvika makore 90 Charcot akabatanidzwa mumishonga yakasiyana-siyana yemitambo. Mabasa anozivikanwa zvikuru emunyori panguva iyoyo anosanganisira: "Musikana wechidiki," "Njiva," "Anopikisa" uye "Vakadzi vasere vatatu."

Mafirimu mabasa ezana remakore rechi21

Kuremekedzwa kategreeti haana kudarika ne cinema. Pakutanga kwezana remakore, akaita mabasa akawanda akajeka: Babu Dusiu (Banditsky Petersburg), Amai Pluganovsky (Mechanical Suite), Nastasya Ivanovna (Theatrical Novel) uye Vera Andreevna ("Jardin Rakanga Rakazara Mwedzi"). Nekupedzisira, Zinaida Maksimovna akapiwa mubayiro we "Nika".

Muna 2004, mutambi wechiitiko akapiwa chipo kubva kumutungamiriri Andrei Malyukov. Akakoka Zinaida Maksimovna kuti atore chikamu mujekiti "Uipi Hwakanaka." Mushure mokuverenga script, muiti wechitema akataura kuti achabviswa chete naAda Rogovtseva. Malyukov akabvuma ndokubva avonga Charcot kanopfuura kamwe nekuda kwezano iri. Dheet of actress yakanga iine mutsva.

Upenyu hwega

Mutori wenhau Zinaida Sharko, uyo anorondedzerwa pamusoro apa, akaroora kaviri. Mutori wekutanga wekunyora murume aiva mutungamiriri Igor Vladimirov. Muna 1956, mwanakomana weZinaida Sharko naIgor Vladimirov Ivan vakaonekwa. Upenyu hwemhuri hunofadza hwakagara kwemakore manomwe. Uyezve murume wechikomana wechitenzi akaenda kuna Alice Freundlich. Kune Zinaida, izvi zvakanga zvakafanana nekuguma kwenyika. Mushure mezvose, muenzi wacho akanga asati amboziva zvakadaro. Kunyange zvakadaro, Charcot akakwanisa kupukunyuka uku kuitika kwekuguma.

Yechipiri Zinaida akaroora muimbi wechitendero Sergei Jurassic. Asi mushure mechinguva chibvumirano ichi chakaparara. Munguva yemakore ehupenyu muhutano hwemaviri pakanga pasina chinhu icho Zinaida Sharko aizozvidemba. Mukadzi wechikomana wacho akachengetedza hukama hwakanaka naye. Iye zvino Zinaida Maksimovna anogara oga. Muiti wacho ane vazukuru vaviri uye mumwe muzukuru.