Ziso zvirwere, nemarudzi avo. Yemaziso ane ngozi ziso chirwere

Zvirwere ziso - guru kwazvo boka pathologies inozivikanwa kusiyana kuonekwa. Kutambura vangave dzemazera akasiyana-siyana, kubudikidza mashandiro ari paumbwe chirwere vari vachiberekwa uye akava, vamwe vari boka zvinoberekeswa kutsunga.

Kakawanda, zvirwere ziso zvinoratidza matambudziko mukati ziso, kunobva chirwere, kukuvara kana neshungu. Kuwedzera tembiricha, akadai yokuSpain kana zvirwere zvokufema ane irritant zvakare uye anoita marwadzo muziso.

Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvirwere ziso kuti zvinowanza pachinhu vamwe uye zvinowanza mune okurapa.

Conjunctivitis - kuzvimba mucous membranes kwemaziso. Hunhu kwakatosiyana, riri sema, nemavhairasi uye kwemabhakitiriya mhando chirwere, hunhu kuerera - chakasimba uye refu. Zviratidzo kuonekwa sezvo ziso akatsvuka, zvinoyerera uye kusagadzikana mukati njodzi nhengo (svetorazdrazhitelnost, "jecha", chenjera chinyamunhari chinorwadza).

Tsanga - chirwere chokuita kutyora pachena weziso izvo. Tsanga - a chirwere, mberi uye wechigarire, kusingarapiki nhengo kukuvara zvaakaratidzwa. Zvikonzero vanoonekwa kuti zvimwe masero okutodza, hweHIV fetus panguva pamuviri, kushandisa mai ramangwana nezvinodhaka kana nedoro.

Astigmatism, hyperopia, myopia - vatatu ziso chirwere zvakafanana hunhu, vanoonekwa ne dzakasiyana nzira refraction chiedza hama kuti the retina. With simba refraction pamusoro izvo chechiedza nekubudisa anokwidziridza richiwanika pamberi the retina, uye ichi anonzi pfupi-kwehurumende (myopia). Pedyo chiratidzo nezvakanaka, uye kuti daro, mumwe anoona zvakaipa. Hyperopia Paaiita Ivan Kuchin zviratidzo. Kana astigmatism haisi imwe nzvimbo chiedza kutaura, zvinoitika munguva dzose nguva yakasiyana.

Mune kumbonyanya guru zvokurapa kuti inodzidza zvirwere ziso, nzvimbo chaiyo iri rakapiwa yemaziso. Zvakaoma chirwere, nevamwe aizoonekawo runoonekwa kuva kuwedzera intraocular kumanikidzwa. Apo chirwere kunokanganisa optic etsinga, mberi kuderera muchiratidzo uye kazhinji kunobva upofu zvakakwana. Yemaziso ziso riri kusingarapiki nokuda kuparadzwa zvachose pakati optic etsinga.

Zvinosuruvarisa ichi chirwere ziso kwakajairika chaizvo munyika yanhasi, kakawanda inobata vanhu pamusoro makore 40 okuberekwa uye vanotambura nawo nhasi mamiriyoni anenge 100. Man. The mashandiro kuti panowanikwa yemaziso anobva kunyanyisa inotungamirwa intraocular mvura pamusoro mhosva uye ziso abudise gadziriro mashandiro, yacho maberekero. Inosimudzira Urume kugutsikana kunokanganisa kuwedzera intraocular kumanikidzwa, iyo inosvitsa kuparadzwa optic etsinga uye upofu.

Yemaziso ziso rakakamurwa marudzi akawanda:

1. Vachiberekwa. Miti iyi ine nemagene midzi, kana mugumisiro kunotevera, chirwere ari mudumbu ari utero. Izvi isingawanzowanikwi zvinoitika mumazuva okutanga muupenyu.
2. Youth (hwanana) yemaziso. Rinooneka makore 3 kusvika 35 makore nokuda nokuchinja ari Iris.
3. Secondary yemaziso. Kunokonzerwa zvimwe maronda ziso kuti kuparadza muviri mamiriro.
4. Primary yemaziso nedzevakuru. The inonyanya mhando ane 4 zvekuchipatara siyana. Zvakaipira chirwere ichi iri hazviiti kuziva tanga kukura. Asi pane zviratidzo zvakawanda kuti kazhinji kutora zviratidzo kwaita yemaziso wokutanga, uye kuziva:

- paumbwe inobwinya yeChina, zvinovonekwa kana kutarisa unopenya chinhu;

- kudzvanya marwadzo, "mambure" pamberi;

- madzerere, kuderedza angled kwayo, murombo chiratidzo mumadekwana;

- Nyanzvi inoratidza mumatenhere cornea;

- chikonzero kuda kurutsa, vakawedzera intraocular kumanikidzwa;

Dzekurapa zvirwere ziso, uye zvikurukuru yemaziso, munzira nhatu: mishonga, kuvhiya, Laser.