Adrenal hormone dzavo muchinangwa muviri womunhu

Adrenal mahormone zvinokosha kuti chakaipa kushanda kunoita muviri, sezvo kuburikidza pavo yaidzorwa maitiro muviri womunhu makabhohaidhiretsi uye mapuroteni, uyewo nechepakati huta uye zvemwoyo nehurongwa. Asi tisati kuwana chii Makemikari ari adrenal mumasero kubereka, vanofanira kuva kuziva mamiriro avo.

mashoko muchidimbu pamusoro adrenal mumasero

mumasero Adrenal - zvidiki, aiwanzopiwa wokushanda mumasero yellowish ruvara, iro dziri chete pamusoro neitsvo. Mumwe shwanu ine zvikamu zviviri, izvo yakasiyana basa ravo, morphological uye vasiri maitiro.

Top dzinongoda akadana saka cortex, izvo zvinozoita chinosanganisira dzakasiyana balls matatu: glomerular nharaunda iri panze, vakatevera danda, uye pajira riya mugove zvakananga yakabatana mugove yomukati of adrenal - pfungwa bhora.

Basa adrenal shwanu kunokosha chaizvo kuti muviri. Izvi zvave experimentally. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe zvinomuomera kuikanganwa vaviri mumasero mhuka pakarepo vakaparara.

Adrenal cortex mahormone

Cortex of shwanu unobereka dzakasiyana-siyana steroid mahormone, iyo vanonzi corticosteroids. The chikuru zvinhu nokuda kwetunhu mahormone izvi ndizvo remafuta akawandisa riri anwa pamwe nezvokudya. Kwetunhu hormone zvinhu rinoitwa muchitokisi mitochondria.

Pajira riya uye danda neve adrenal nzvimbo inonzi glucocorticoids, apo glomerular bhora ndiye anokonzera paumbwe mineralocorticoid. Uyewo, zvishoma uwandu androgen achiumbwa munyika pajira riya mapazi - pabonde Makemikari muviri womunhu.

Glucocorticoids - zvakakosha zvikuru hormone zvinhu vane kukosha nokuti muviri rakaoma kuona. Somuenzaniso, mahormone izvi waidzora webasa makemikari nokudzora shuga muviri. Chakagadzirwa Kuropafadza glucocorticoids kunowedzera uwandu glycogen ari chiropa uye anowedzera zviri shuga muropa. Pamwe ichi, zvinoitwa mahormone izvi kurega mapuroteni usage kunoitika. Kana chisimba mhosva uye yokuderedza mahormone izvi kuchengetwa tsandanyama atrophy.

Uyewo, glucocorticoids zvinokosha pfungwa basa, sezvo havana munhu anorasikirwa mano kusiyanisa Rinofembedza uye manakiro. Kana kutyora hormone nezvekwakatorwa kuipa pezvakaitwa obrabatyvaniya ruzivo.

Rakaratidza nokuitika glucocorticoids pamusoro zvirwere, sezvinoitwa vasanyanye nhamba dzavo, kuwedzera node nodes uye thymus.

Mineralocorticoid - adrenal mahormone kuti vane basa mvura uye munyu mwero ari mumuviri womunhu. Ivo kudzora dzinotsanagura Ion Exchange, kunyanya yavaibvisa uye potassium. saizvozvi hunodzorwa Vhoriyamu ropa uye mvura goho pedyo neitsvo. Uyezve, izvi adrenal mahormone waidzora basa pomwoyo.

Androgens - dzokubereka adrenal kemikari kuti chete kuatsanangura matambudziko zvinhu secreted nokuda gonads. Uyezve, nemhaka androgen tsandanyama vanokura uye nokuwedzera vhorumu. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti ufanane munhurume hormone zvinhu zviri kumusoro zvikuru. Kuwedzera padanho ropa ravo mukadzi hunokonzera kukura yechipiri wechirume dzepabonde maitiro.

Makemikari adrenal medulla

Chikamu ichi shwanu pave vanonzi "kushushikana mahormone", vakabatana pasi zita catecholamines. mahormone izvi of adrenal mumasero - nayo kuti adrenaline, dopamine uye norepinephrine. Izvi zvinhu dzinotanga nokukurumidza kubudiswa kupinda ropa kana manzwiro akasimba, huta Makakatanwa, mufaro, mufaro, kutya, etc. Pasi simba ravo nokukurumidza kurova kwehana, kufema, BP rinobuda yekudyidzana Inowedzera muviri, uye zvikurukuru - glycogen Kuparara kuti monomer. Zviya, catecholamines zvose zvinoberekwa muviri, masayendisiti akadzidza kuti synthesize ari kwokunze zvakatipoteredza.