Steroid mahormone. mupfupi mashoko

Steroid mahormone - rinokosha boka vanoshingaira zvinhu izvo inodzora pezvakaitwa upenyu muvanhu nemhuka. In vertebrates zvose. The kwetunhu izvi mahormone zvinesungano. Saka zvinobvira kupesvedzera kwetunhu mahormone akawanda panguva imwe chete. Steroid mahormone zvinokosha womunhu muviri.

Achishandisa adrenal mahormone (kana corticosteroids)

Mineralokortikosteroidy - iri gormory chokuita Exchange zvicherwa (kunyanya yavaibvisa uye potassium). Kana doro mari mineralokortikosteroidov ari munhu muviri anogona kuva edema, wakawedzera BP, hypokalemia. Nokusava mahormone izvi zvinogona kuwedzera yavaibvisa uye mvura excretion kubudikidza itsvo, zvichiguma kukura kupera mvura mumuviri.

Glucocorticoids - a fuma vysokolipofilnye nyore rakapinza kuburikidza muchitokisi Kamudzira, uye ipapo ari cytoplasm sunga kusaruraude receptors - glucocorticoid. The zvichiguma kunzwisisa iri chakaunzwa sero musimboti apo glucocorticoids vanotanga kuchinja kusarudzwa majini siyana, nokudaro anotokonya paumbwe dzimwe mapurotini. Izvi Maonero kemikari kunowedzera padanho shuga iri muropa, zvichikonzera redistribution mafuta (vakawedzera pazvirugu mafuta pamutsipa, chiso, chipfuva, yokumusoro shure, uye dumbu, wamativi mafuta rukoko kunova duku), runogonesa kuitwa epinephrine kunoita kuti disintegration kwemapurotini uye kuchititadzisa kwetunhu yavo ( chiito ichi anonzi catabolic), anogona kukonzera yechipiri mineralocorticoid migumisiro. Steroid mahormone vari steroids inowanzoshandiswa immunosuppressive, Anti kuvhunduka, Anti-anogumbura uye antiallergic nevamiririri. Tine nhamba glucocorticoid nemishonga. It osteoporosis, kuvhiringidzika nemamiriro mucous Kamudzira mudumbu, ndokuramba kutapata, hyperglycemia, edema, glycosuria (anonzi steroid cheshuga), wakawedzera BP, cataract, posterior subcapsular, havachanyatsogoni mafuta muviri, kuderedza vakawanda tsandanyama, huta basa zvirwere (paranoia, kuora mwoyo, euphoria) . Uyezve, mahormone izvi pave vawedzere kudya, intracranial uye intraocular kumanikidzwa kuderedza uwandu eosinophils uye lymphocytes muropa, nhamba vakawedzera kubva neutrophils uye kutyora yomwana muviri kukura kwacho.

Zvepabonde mahormone ndivo mukono nehadzi. Vakadzi vari anogadzirwa ovaries. Pane progestin uye inonzi estrogen mahormone. Kune zvinodhaka, unoenderana.

mishonga Estrogenic yaishandiswa yokutsiva kurapa ari kumwedzi zvinetso, kushayikwa inonzi estrogen Makemikari kushaya mbereko. Ipa kazhinji akabatana progestin.

Progestin mishonga yokuderedza excitability uterine myometrium (tsandanyama rukoko) panguva hatching mwana. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vari kushandiswa pakutanga uye kutyisidzira pamuviri. True progestin kemikari - ndiko progesterone. It inonziwo ine mushonga. kemikari Ichi chikamu nhumbu izvo zvinofanira kutorwa nomuromo. Progestins vane uwandu nemishonga: kufuta, mburwa, mvura chengetedzo mumuviri womunhu, mwoyo, kushaya hope, vakadhakwa kumwedzi, hirsutism.

Vanhurume mahormone - a steroid kemikari anogadzirwa testes. gadziriro dzavo vanonzi androgens. Huru varume kemikari pabonde - ndiko testosterone. Sezvo medicaments, rinoshandisa rayo chakaita zvokugadzirwa analoginen - propionate, testosterone uye methyltestosterone. mishonga Androgenic nachiremba kusabetsera, kushaya pabonde kukura, mune kenza yemazamu.