Hormone zvirwere

Hormone zvirwere zvinogona kuitika mune munhu avhareji yezera. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki Muzviitiko, kukundikana kuitika vechiduku. Ndikati kuti masayendisiti haagoni kutaura chaizvo vanowanzoshanyira kuitika hormone nepfungwa: varume kana vakadzi. Zvikonzero kukundikana vari akasiyana-siyana. Kazhinji, hormone kukundikana pavasikana kunoitika nokuda chero chirwere kana somugumisiro murombo mararamiro sarudzo.

Vakadzi utano zvikurukuru kunotsamira mushandirapamwe wake kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa. Makemikari vanoumba mana makuru mahormone: testosterone, progesterone, estrogen, prolactin. Kana mukaputsa wevasungwa yenhengo izvi malfunctions kuitika. Hormone zvinetso kunaka chaizvo kukanganisa mukadzi psyche. Mukuwedzera, disruptions ari kwemakemikari anobudiswa ezvinhu, Nokumukira akasiyana-siyana zvirwere zvakakomba. Izvi zvinosanganisira, kunyanya zvinosanganisira kushaya mbereko, kufutisa, uterine fibroids, polycystic, kutenderera zvirwere.

Kakawanda hormone kuchinja vanhu. Main zvinoratidza kukundikana kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa ndiko kuwedzera uremu, akaderedza kutapata, akaderedza kwetsandanyama, pabonde chido wenyonganyonga, kuwedzera kukura chityu uye zamu kukura - gynecomastia. Uyewo vakadzi, hormone disruptions vari varume pamwe mupfungwa, dzegirini, akaora mwoyo, wakawedzera kushatirwa, kutya.

Mabatirwo zvirwere zviri kwemakemikari anobudiswa gadziriro, zvisinei zvepabonde murwere, pachishandiswa pakuongororwa uye zvikonzero kuti akaparirwa kurambwa. Kuti vabudirire zvikuru kunyatsoshanda, kuwedzera kuchirapa kupindira akataura utano hwakanaka, kwakakodzera zvinovaka muviri hwechiKomonisiti.

Hormone Zvirwere Inosanganisira yakawedzerwa kana kwakaderedza zviri avo kana zvimwe mahormone mumuviri. Maererano Kuongororwa nemigumisiro yokutsiva mishonga anogona dzakarongwa.

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, chikuru mukono kemikari testosterone anonzi. wevasungwa Its rinosvika yepamusoro makore makumi maviri namashanu. Pazera iroro padanho testosterone pamuviri anotanga kutapudzwa (mumwe-hafu muzana pagore). Avhareji yezera munhu nzira imwe kana mumwe sezvo pane kushayikwa kemikari ichi. Pamwe chete testosterone mumuviri uye nedzimwe yeimwe, zvimwe izvo zvinogona kuita mamwe mabasa ose testosterone, uye dzimwe yeimwe kuchikosha chaizvo kwayakaita.

Saka, follicle anotokonya kemikari anogadzirwa pituitary shwanu. With remubatanidzwa ichi kunowedzera testosterone yomuropa, yaidzorwa spermatogenesis. Hormone zvinetso, zvikurukuru kushaya kugadzirwa dzepabonde mahormone, Nokumukira kuwedzera FSH.

The pituitary LH anogadzirwa. Kuwanda luteinizing kemikari riri rakawedzera nokusanzwisisa bonde mahormone. LH zvinoita testicular masero uye runogonesa kugadzirwa testosterone.

Mugore Anterior akafukidza pituitary prolactin kugadzirwa rinoitwa. remubatanidzwa ichi anodzora kugadzirwa dzepabonde mahormone, anoita kusunungurwa dzisingaoneki, kuva nebasa mufambo kwavo. Kwakakwidziridzwa prolactin yomuropa zvinochengetwa pakurara, kushushikana, panyama nesimba.

Estradiol ndiyo chikuru munhukadzi pabonde kemikari, yakasimba inonzi estrogen. Inonzi estrogen Kugadzirwa nevanhu rikaitika cortex pamusoro adrenal omumuviri uye testes. Vazhinji estradiol nevanhu rinobudiswa somugumisiro kutendeuka testosterone Morekuru. kemikari ichi anovanza kugadzirwa testosterone. The yakawedzera inonzi estrogen nevanhu kunotungamirira abondera. Vakadzi uyewo akaderedza wevasungwa kuti estradiol zvinosimudzira kenza uterine, mammary omumuviri, ungaderedza libido, osteoporosis, kufutisa.