San Marino Republic: zvinokwezva, mapikicha

Mubvunzo kuti nyika iri Republic of San Marino, nokuti vokuRussia kazhinji inoramba akakodzera, nokuti tinoziva kudiki nezvazvo. Hurumende, pasinei kwayo diminutive ukuru, rine vapfumi kare uye tsika. Nhasi, Republic of San Marino ndiyo duku nyika munyika, asi ichi hachisi chete nokuda chii kunzanga kuzoshanyira nyika iyi.

Mujinga San Marino

Hurumende, iyo yava kunzi "Republic of San Marino", kwaibva refu-akararama-munharaunda. Archaeological Kucherwa zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vakagara muno rokupedzisira chemakore. Asi nhoroondo munyika nezvayo kunotanga mugore 298, apo, maererano omunzvimbo ngano, mutsvene Marin, uyo akatiza kubva kutambudzwa, akasarudza kurega nyika Mount Titano. Holy aibva kuDharimatiya, paakange pasi kutambudzirwa yezvavanotenda. Akaripirawo mumwe Mason kushanda Rimini, uye ipapo ndokutarira yokuva woga gomo, izvo gouged bako sezvo muchitokisi chake. Marino upenyu vakarurama vakatanga kukwezva Mapilgrim kwairi, uye kumativi riri kuenda munharaunda, uye ipapo akarongeka yemamongi, izvo munyika uye anonzi pokutangira nhoroondo uye rine zita munyika.

Pane inonzi hwokuti ari 6 remakore pane aripo ane zvionera yemamongi. Over 7 emakore zvakanga ndamboita vachirwisa vemadzinza akasiyana-siyana anoti: Saracens, Magyars, asi anoramba kwayo rusununguko. Izvi akwanise nezvakaitika chaizvo nyore nzvimbo nokuda kwokudzivirira, achiwedzera mamongi nguva akashanda okuchengetedza wemamongi, vakavaka masvingo, akaita miseve.

jogirafi

Nhasi, Republic of San Marino akapoteredzwa mamiriro Italy. Riri kumaodzanyemba-yokumadokero yakatenuka gomo massif pakati Monte Titano. 80% munyika akafukidza nemakomo. Monte Titanium ane Nhongonya matatu, chimwe nechimwe yagara nevakabva. Piedmont Apennines bani akakodzera zvokurima uye ane subtropical Mediterranean ekunze. Winter muSan Marino rakanyatsojeka chando, kunyanya mu February apo tembiricha rinosvika razero metrics. Summer ndiye munyoro, kupisa iri August uye September. In yemakomo zvikamu anogara unotonhorera pane mumapani. Nyika yacho iri pamusoro 60 mativi mamita. ? km. San Marino - Republic, kugara zvikuru utsinye ezvinhu. Upenyu hakusi nyore munzvimbo ine makomo, asi akabvumira Kwataigara kutanga rinokosha hunhu nokusika rakasiyana tsika.

nyaya

Zvishoma nezvishoma wemamongi kutenga pedyo nyika vanhuwo zvavo uye kuwedzera Holdings dzavo. Pane yakazvimirira mamiriro, riri kuramba pasi mungozi Absorção de Água hwakasimba uye hombe nyika. Muzana remakore rechi13 San Marino munyaya pavanotaurirana Ghibellines uye Guelph nokutora kurutivi rokutanga, nyika kutsamwa uye kutuka Pope Innocent wechina.

San Marino - Republic, uko kunoramba evoked ari fungidziro yawo nyore kubata, kwemazana emakore akawanda pasi zvikuru kumanikidzwa uye kuedza panguva kukundwa ne papa Roma. Kukurira kurwiswa zvakadaro, nyika aifanira kuratidza zvishamiso nezvibvumirano.

In yokutanga yezana remakore rechi15 Republic akapinda kubatana Alfonso Rechishanu, izvo akabvumira kwaari tiine Fiorentino Castle. Muna 1462 kubatsirwa San Marino pakurwisa Malatesta akarwawo Pope Pius II. The zvikufambire kwomubatanidzwa uyu chakaunza muRepublic simba pamusoro nemisha matatu.

Muzana remakore rechi16, Rome akaita kuedza dzinoverengeka kumanikidza yomutero San Marino, kunyange kuita pakushandisa simba, asi zvokuvhoterwa kuramba ayo rusununguko. Muna 1543-M papa mauto akatumwa utape zvokuvhoterwa, kuti rarasika rizere mumasango paGomo Titano, kukunda ichi ropa kuchiri voruzhinji zororo munyika.

Rechi18 uye rechi19 remakore kwakaitika imwe Rwisana kwokunze kumanikidzwa. Asi kunyange Napoleon akapa San Marino mubatanidzwa noushamwari. Usabata duku nyika uye kuti Congress of Vienna. Nyika iri kuva nzvimbo utiziro vapoteri enyika, nyaya iyo hurumende haabvumirwi uye nokushingaira akadzivirira pamusoro kuedza kutora kwavari nechisimba. Republic aigona kumira kwayo uchangamire apo kuedza kubatanidza pamberi Zvinoumba Holdings yaro Pope Pius rechipfumbamwe uye kubatanidzwa Italy muna 1860. Panguva World War San Marino vairamba vasina kwavakarerekera, kunyange zvazvo zvaisava nyore.

MuHondo Yenyika II nyika pasi yakakanganiswa kubhomba yacho ndege yeBritain muna 1944. Muna July wegore iroro, mauto eGermany vakakwanisa zvishoma kugara mundima zvokuvhoterwa, vakapindira rubatsiro yakabatsira Britain rokudzinga nechisimba. Pashure paizvozvo, nyika Rinotarisira kuramba rusununguko kwayo kusvikira panguva ino.

tsika nemagariro

Kurarama munyika vanodada kuzivisa kuti Republic of San Marino iduku nyika munyika, uye ruzivo urwu ndiyo hwaro mafungiro avo. Pano kunyatsoongorora kuchengetedza tsika yenyika uye kuzvipira nezvezvisikwa, kunyange zvazvo simba yakapoteredza Italy zvikuru guru.

The chikuru kukosha vanhu - mhuri. Zvinonzi chaizvo magnificently aitamba michato, sekusuka vana kurambana nhamba yakaderera chaizvo. Vagari pfupi inotaura vanonyatsoziva kukosha kuva pedyo mukurwisa nehasha kunze nyika, saka pfungwa munharaunda pano zvakakwirira chaizvo. Nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza nyika kunoita mazororo National exchange anenge mutambo nokudenga, apo pamatafura dzakaiswa mumigwagwa, nekuda vanhu vose vagare pasi.

Pane zvakawanda nemitambo yenyika zvakatanga kare kare Roman. Medieval Festival muna July iri kuva nevakawanda kukunda: vanhu vapfeke, kutamba, rambai midungwe, gadzirira ndiro emarudzi. Kuti tinzwisise tsika wehurumende ichi, zvinokosha kuyeuka, chero nyika ndiyo Republic of San Marino - Italy. Naizvozvo tsika zvakafanana zvikuru tsika muvakidzani simba, zviri chete kwakarungwa zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika kwazvo kuzvikudza pamusoro nyika yavo.

Republic nhasi

Tichitarisa mamiriro nemamiriro nyika, unogona kubvunza kuti: San Marino - a zvokuvhoterwa kana umambo? Mhinduro inoshamisa: San Marino - mukuru zvokuvhoterwa munyika. Kunyange munguva akoromoke Rome yekare, ndima iyi chinotarisirwa akasarudzwa regent, uye saka mberi kusvikira ikozvino. Sei nyika iyi dukuduku kuramba ayo kurongeka munzanga mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai inoti simba munhu monarchical Kutarisirwa, izvo akaedza andobata nharaunda yose kumativi? Mystery. Asi nhasi nyika inotongwa zviviri akasarudzwa regent kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Vakapiwa kuwanda vanhu munyika (32 000 vanhu), tinogona kufunga kuti anenge munhu wose ane mukana kamwe hwose kushanya regent.

San Marino ari nhengo EU, asi anekodzero ape mumwe nhamba Euro mari pachavo zviratidzo zvavo. upfumi munyika kunyanya kupa mari idzi: rwezvemabhengi, inishuwarenzi, kutengeserana. Chinhu chinokosha bhizimisi uye ushanyi. Pano anopfuura mamiriyoni 3 Kushanya rimwe gore. Pane nemisha anenge 30, chikuru chacho guta Serravalle, ndiko kumusha kunhivi 10,000 vanhu. Mutauro San Marino - Italian. Kushanyira zvakafanira kuti ape Schengen visa, Airport yayo munyika asipo, rinotevera mhepo chengarava yaiva Italy, somuenzaniso, muna Rimini.

zvisakamboonekwa

Nhasi Republic of San Marino zvinokwezva zviri zvikuru vashanyi, mumwe Vatsigiri kunyika vakaverengwa zvenhau netsika Zvivako muzana mativi mita. Hurumende vakakwanisa kuchengeta zvivako shoma inokosha kubva Middle Ages. Tourist nzira inofanira kusanganisira kuongorora wakakombwa paGomo Titano, hurumende yamambo, munhu neoclassical Basilica Del Santo, yakavakwa 1838 ne mapurani Antonio Serra, mumigwagwa yeguta rekare. The yose peguta uye Mount Titano vanodzivirirwa sezvo UNESCO zvepaIndaneti. Nokuti chinonyanya kuongorora mufambi muSan Marino pane machechi akawanda, nhare dzinonakidza zvasara zvezvivako yekare. Kufarira vari pagedhi wekare San Francesco pakati remakore rechi14, kuburikidza icho vakapinda nyika kubudikidza navatorwa, kereke Pieve Del Santo - mumwe Monuments of Christianity, chechi San Francesco pamwe pedyo chechechi, iyo yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi15 rokutanga. The nyika yave nhoroondo aibatanidza 9 administrative zviumbu, rimwe nerimwe achine ayo Ages Castle pachavo.

nhare

San Marino Republic, izvo munhoroondo yacho, vakakurwirai rusununguko, ane nemamwe masvingo. Kamwe paGomo Titano aiva matatu pamakumbo wakakombwa pamadziro, izvo zvakatanga chakavakwa kare rechi10 remakore. Nhasi, chikamu mapazi asina akachengetedzwa, asi pane kuzvidzivirira rusvingo pamusoro. Monte Titano ane Nhongonya matatu, mumwe nomumwe wavo kuzvidzivirira shongwe uye masvingo. Rocca Guaita (First Tower) akazviratidza muzana remakore rechi11, nhare yakapoteredza inoitwa mitsara miviri nhare masvingo, bhero shongwe, nharire.

Nhasi Castle inogona kushanyirwa, namadziro ayo pamwe maonero kukuru pamusoro mupata. Castello mabasa cesta - shongwe rechipiri - yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi13 riri kumusoro yepamusoro pegomo. Pakuchengetedza nhare yakanaka chaizvo, ndipo rinotonga mweya yeMiddle Ages, sezvo ndima iri imwe miziyamu zvombo yekare. Wechitatu pamusoro decorates Montale nhare yakavakwa mukuvamba remakore rechi14. Wongorora pfungwa mubereko anogona kungova panze.

National Palace

The Republic of San Marino, mapikicha inochinja mweya kare, vanozvikudza kwete kuzvidzivirira hurongwa. On Freedom Square anomira zvikuru Palazzo Público, Government Palace. It rakavakwa mapurani Francesco Azzurri mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 mune chiNazi gothic maitiro. Palace anotarira rakaisvonaka zvikuru, namadziro ayo anopa maonero akanaka. Palace omukati vari yakashongedzwa mu Ages vachizvikwidziridza. Pasinei chokwadi kuti nhasi mumuzinda chigaro hurumende dzenyika, pano unogona kuti kutungamirirwa Tours.

Things kuitei San Marino

The inonyanya kufarirwa kunotenga nharaunda munzvimbo - ndiwo Republic of San Marino. Italy, zvakawanda chaizvo, vagari vayo, pakupera kwevhiki anoda kuti akwire duku ezvinhu kunozvitenga. Izvi imhaka yokuti San Marino ane mutero kubatsirwa uye nomuzikamwi zvigadzirwa hungada isingadhuri zvikuru. Naizvozvo, kazhinji vashanyi vanopedza vakasununguka nguva yavo muzvitoro. Pano unogona kutenga zvinonhuhwira, chakanakisisa reganda nhumbi (mabhegi, shangu, mbatya) pa mitengo yakaderera pane kuItaly. Kune akawanda guru zvitoro, izvo kubayira nouchapupu discounts pamusoro zvizhinji. Kufarira chinhu kushanya kune pamisika, apo unogona kuravidza inonaka uye yakachena chaizvo chizi vemo, hove yakachena kudya, kuravira waini uye Sausages uye kutenga dzinodyiwa matkamuistoja musha.

excursions vanoda vanogona kuenda kutungamirira mune akawanda nemisha munyika, kuona vamwe nhare kunze guru, tinyatsoziva upenyu zvavo sanmarintsev. Nokuti chinonyanya ushingiwo inopiwa neherikoputa anokwira pamusoro nyika. Uyewo vakasununguka nguva unogona yaungapedzera famba, oma migwagwa, makomo, nematende vari rakanakira leisurely kuongorora. Kuti achikwira pamusoro, unogona kutora waya motokari. Unofanirawo kutora nguva kuongorora kuchinja vavarindi panguva Government Palace.

San Marino - nyika mazororo, pano dzinoitirwa mitambo ounyanzvi, kubika, dzinza mumhanzi, ounyanzvi dzakawanda. Saka, handina dambudziko zvokuita.

mamiziyamu

Nokuti kuziva vashanyi Republic of San Marino, Italy anopa zvakasiyana siyana mumamiziyamu. Ichi chinofadza miziyamu nokurwadziswa, apo dzakaunganidzwa danda zviridzwa, mumwe miziyamu kuti wakisi nemifananidzo, curiosities, Aviation Museum motokari vepamusoro "Ferrari", iro akaunganidzawo 250 yokutevedzera motokari pefiyumu ichi kwemakore. Uye chikuru miziyamu kwenyika, nezvenhoroondo ehurumende. Nokuti vanoda mifananidzo Pinakothek San Francesco anopa muunganidzwa zvakanaka emifananidzo kubva remakore rechi14 uye rakasiyana muunganidzwa zvinhu zvechitendero kubva Franciscan Order.

kicheni

The Republic of San Marino kuItaly, uyewo ayo anozivikanwa nani muvakidzani, ndiyo inozivikanwa kwayo gastronomy. Cuisine pano zvakasimba nowenyika vokuItaly, unogona kuedza zvaunogona kusarudza namatidza keke "la Pizza." Nenzara San Marino kuramba zvisingaiti, pano akawandisa maresitorendi, cafes uye mumigwagwa chikafu pfungwa. It anganzi gobvu bhinzi muto pamwe bhekoni, keke "Titan" ari fanira chirongwa, inotapira chingwa akaomeswa zvakakangwa mu anisette. Nyika inozivikanwa ayo akasiyana uchi munuhwi iyo rakasiyana uye nemakanzuru namafuta.

anobatsira mashoko

San Marino - Republic Petite chaizvo, asi chokufambisa pano anoshanda zvikuru, kunyange nzvimbo iri rakapiwa munofamba nevanhu. The motokari inogona vakasiiwa vakawanda multi-ichasimudzirwa dzinopakwa motokari. The nyika atora kwose kwose mari kubudikidza bhengi kadhi, kunyange zvazvo mari unogashirwa nokuzvidira chaizvo. Kupinda munyika vachada pasipoti uye inishuwarenzi zvokurapa. Sezvo chirangaridzo pakati San Marino vanowanzoona kutenga matehwe nhumbi, Ceramics, zvishongo, ndokugadzira simbi zvigadzirwa, mafuta omuorivhi wakanaka bhodhoro womunharaunda waini.

San Marino - kunyarara chaizvo, ushamwari vakachengeteka uye nyika. Pane zvinenge hapana rakashonyoroka chiitiko zvinoitika, asi kungwarira hakurevi kukuvara, nokuti nyaya pickpocketing uye kubiridzira kana kutengesa anotora nzvimbo.