Komumanzi: chiridzwa uye mamiriro ayo

Komumanzi - Musical Chishandiso zvakagadzirwa nemhangura, chiri nhengo nendarira bhendi. Ichi vanoshandiswa wedzinza pambiru hwamanda. Ekupedzisira ane akapfuma kare. Vapristi vechiJudha akaridza naye masvingo eJeriko akawira pasi.

nyaya

Modern komumanzi hwamanda zvemhangura uye ayo vamutangira zvakaitwa namatanda. Zita wokuGermany chiridzwa - zinc. Muna 15-17 emakore vakasuwa gimmick ichi zvave zvakakurumbira zvikuru muEurope. Komumanzi - chiridzwa, pasina iro hazvibviri kuita mabasa mazhinji Classics. Hazvina fanira ubatanidzwe mhemberero yacho Renaissance veguta racho. Solos pamusoro huchashandiswa uyu chinowanzoitwa Italy muzana remakore rechi16. Kuti apukunyuke mazita nomukurumbira virtuosos nenguva - Claudio Monteverdi uye Giovanni Bossano.

The chinzvimbo uye chipo

Komumanzi - chiridzwa, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga risa muzana remakore rechi17, pashure kupararira gitare nokutamba. Chakarebesa hune nzvimbo iye arambe ari nechekuchamhembe Europe. Pane zvichangobva Solo mabasa ave ainyorwa nemisere remakore. Komumanzi - chiridzwa, hwakaraswa kushanda zvachose 19 ST remakore. Zvino rinoshandiswa chokupika yekare zvavo mumhanzi. Gare gare, pakanga zvakawanda ano keyboards, Zviridzwa. Akanyanya cornopean akasikwa 1830 kuParis. Sigismund Shteltselya funga iye baba uye muvambi. chokushandisa iri akashongedzerwa ane mbiri mavharuvhu.

maruva

Muna 1869, kiibhodhi-Zviridzwa, chidimbu yoku- komumanzi vari rinoparadzirwa, uye anovamba kushingaira kudzidza kuridza navo. Vakatanga ravo basa chaizvo makosi panguva Paris Conservatoire. Jean Baptiste Arban akanga achitungamirira izvi. Ndiwo purofesa wokutanga, uye komumanzi virtuoso kuti ndege yake. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 vakasvika nhamba yepamusoro iri kukurumbira pakati chiridzwa. Panguva ino, akapinda Russian Empire.

Nikolai Pavlovich - wokutanga Russian chamber, uyo airidza panguva iyoyo marudzi akasiyana inozivikanwa nenguva Zviridzwa. Akataura wakanakisisa uye chokushandisa ichi, vaviri dzayo nderechinyakare kugadzira uye ano. Vakararama akataura kunoshamisa nemano mambo mumunda mumhanzi. Iye kunyange akanyora mabasa ake pachake, sechipiriso mutemo, uto anofamba. King akaratidza zvavo vaita mukati yechinangwa yomukati Concerts. Saka kwakasarudzwa munguva yake. Concerts ichiitwa mumahofisi Winter Palace. Extra vanhu, sezvinoita mutemo, havana. Mambo vasina nguva uye mukana nguva kutamba mumhanzi, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, akarayira munyori rwiyo A. F. Lvova vasvike edzesero pamberi chokupika. Kunyanya Nicholas, mudzidzisi wake akanga bato kuti komumanzi.

The mabhuku inowanzotaurwa nezvayo tiri kufarira chiridzwa. Kunyanya muna mabasa "kwakakwidibira Morning" by A. NdiTolstoy, "Sakhalin Island" by Chekhov, "vateereri" Gorky. Chakavanzika Kubudirira ichi iri akakwirira huchashandiswa ichi pamusoro mumwe ari chokupika yendarira mumhanzi, izvo akabvunza mukuru vachisimbisa. Komumanzi siyana huru zvekushandisa mufambo, uyewo upenyu uye yakajeka matauriro. chokushandisa Izvi zvinobvumira kuti "swederai" muteereri nomuimbirwo chigadzirwa.

Echo komumanzi

Trumpet flugelhorn muchirongwa hondo uye aiva mueni iri matare yamadzimambo. Komumanzi zvinozoita, otora midzi kubva nyanga postmen uye vavhimi. Namaturusi izvi taipiwa anokosha anonongedzera. Music vanoda uye nyanzvi kazhinji dzinoti kuti kwete chete ari komumanzi virtuoso hwamanda yakarira, pasinei nokuti miduku zvakadini runyanga akatunhidzwa French.

Zvakakosha kutaura mashoko mashomanana pamusoro mumwe pedyo mudziyo, inonzi ungira komumanzi. Akava zvakakurumbira England paitonga Queen Victoria. Uyezve, chokushandisa ichi rave richiparadzirwa muUnited States. The kujairika kuva zvigadziko zviviri pane mumwe. chokushandisa ichi anosika fungidziro ane zvikuru muffled inzwi. Izvi kunoitika apo mutambo panguva chinja nezvigadziko. Zvinobatsira naye wechipiri vharuvhu. Nyaya iyi kunoita kuti pave nemamwe ungira maturo. chaiwo mabasa, zvakazara anoratidza runako rwake inzwi kusikirwa chokushandisa ichi.