Nyuton Helmut: Biography, mapikicha

Mutsindo Artist Helmut Newton, ane mapikicha zvakatobudiswa yakanakisisa magazini fashoni uye zvinochengeterwa mudura muunganidzwa mamiziyamu zhinji munyika, wakasika chaiwo, akazivikanwa manyorerwo, kushandura maonero kworunako uye zvepabonde.

Uduku uye Family

October 31, 1929 mu weChicago Berlin, mumhuri yakapfuma, akaberekwa ari mukomana, uyo ainzi Helmut. mai vake - Clara Markvis - aiva muridzi weimwe fekitari nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi bhandi simbi dzemabhande emabhurukwa uye mabhatani, izvo iye akasimuka kubva murume wake wokutanga, kubva kumuchato uyu akava mwanakomana, Hans. murume wake wechipiri aiva Polish muJudha Max Noyshteder, akamhanyira imwe fekitari. Mhuri yaigara kubudirira, Hellmuth anoti paakasvika mai vake, akanga akakodzera yake zvechikadzi runako. Anoyeuka kuti mumakore 3-4 nomufaro kukuru uchiona sei preen iri pagirazi hafu vakapfeka mukadzi: amai nanny. Kunenge kunyange ipapo akazviratidza kufarira ichi zvisingaperi ari munhukadzi muviri, zvakamupa aesthetic mufaro.

Zvinosuruvarisa, upenyu hunofadza rapera nokukurumidza, kushungurudzwa vaJudha vakatanga muGermany. vabereki Helmut kwakaita kuti chikoro US dzinyaradzwe zvaizvidzwa ake.

Ndava nemakore 12, mukomana kuvhuna chido mapikicha, akanga akaponesa mari uye akaritenga kamera yake yokutanga. Edza izvozvo, akasarudza pamusoro pevhu, okupedzisira kwepfuti zvakapiwa Berlin kuti redhiyo shongwe. Kana firimu kunoratidzwa ipapo kwaingova chete Blurred mufananidzo reshongwe. Helmut Newton vaitoseka kuti ndipo paakaziva kuti akanga akamirira pose mbiri pamusoro mifananidzo. Pazera 16 akatanga kupinda chikoro mifananidzo Mose Willow, apo akadzidza kwemakore 2 years, kunyatsodzidza zvose zvinokosha unyanzvi mifananidzo.

1938 akatanga kutambudza guru revaJudha, chipangamazano wake Willow dzikapiswa kuna kuAuschwitz, uko iye haana takatondeswa kudzokera. baba Hellmuth uye akatuma kumusasa, amai vangu akaisa yakawanda nesimba uye mari kurwira murume wake. Nyuton Helmut akayeuka kuti, wakati asangana baba vake, haana kumuziva, iye wakange ari mutana kwazvo. Amai akakumbira mwanakomana wake kusiya Germany kupukunyuka. Muna 1938 akasiya nyika, haazovi kukwanisa kuona vabereki vavo. Akati akanga asina kunetseka njodzi yacho, asi iye funga kumba chaizvo uye vabereki.

Kuenda kumwe uye zita idzva

Nyuton Helmut, kutanga famba Europe uye Asia, avo vakashanda, kunyange wenhau, uye ipapo anowana kuSingapore, asi muna 1940 akadzinga kubva ipapo Australia. Pano aifanira kutsungirira matambudziko akawanda, aiva mushandi, dzakachena zvimbuzi, vakaunganidza mapichisi, zvino akaunganidza, muuto uye iye anoshanda mutyairi kushanda samende chirimwa.

Muna 1946, akanga asunungurwa uye akakwanisa kuwana wokuAustralia pasipoti. Nyuton Helmut - saka akasarudza zita munhu anorota wenyika mbiri. Achiri hazvina tariro yokuva nomukurumbira mifananidzo.

Kutanga mumugwagwa hope

Muna 1946 iri Melbourne, Australia Helmut Nyuton, Biography zvino nokusingaperi chokuita chete ne mapikicha, anozarura diki Studio: anoita Portraits, muchato mabukira, kuedza kuwana raramo. Panguva ino akatanga kuziva Dzhun Braun, mutambi uye wokuenzanisira, iye akazova kwete chete mutevedzeri Newton, asiwo wake mukadzi.

Muna 1950, Newton Vanotarisira kuti murayiro wokutanga mapikicha nokuda okushambadza, kwaiva nzira mukurumbira uye mari. Muna 1953 nayo akabata kwemasimba mabasa wokutanga Helmut. Muna 1956, kuti mifananidzo akakokwa kunoshanda Australian mufashoni. Newton kushanda nesimba chaizvo, uye anoramba kupfura zvokutenga muenzaniso kuti magazini vaima.

Muna 1957, iye anopinda nechibvumirano gore pamwe British mufashoni, uye iye nomudzimai wake kuenda kuLondon. Gore rino yakaratidza kuti Newton ane zvake werudzii, asi zviri Inonyadzisa uye kudana mufashoni. Kana chibvumirano yapera, Hellmuth haana vandudzai nayo, aiva nezvimwe zvirongwa.

makore basa

Muna 1958, Nyuton Helmut wake akaenda Paris. Vaida varayirwa, iyo mifananidzo rinotora kupfura kuti magazini akawanda, ndiyo Australia uye French mufashoni, Queen. Mupepeti French mufashoni dzikatambudzwa ndechokuti mifananidzo angozvibvumira kushanda vakwikwidzi avo dzimwe nguva haana kupa murayiro pano. Asi makore 8 ruzivo muEurope, Helmut Newton akawana vamwe notoriety, manyorerwo yake kuramba dzakakurumbira, uye muna 1966 akapa kudzokera Paris mufashoni. Panguva iyoyowo akakokwa kuti American bazi magazini ino, akashanda ikoko kwemakore anoverengeka, asi pamwe zvibereko haana kushanda, uye mifananidzo vakadzokera Paris, apo iye akawana nzvimbo yechigarire yakakurumbira somunhu rokupenda.

Recognition uye mukurumbira

Mid-60s - nguva kukura vakawanda Helmut Newton. Akatenga mishumo mashoo, iye muchadya zano basa magazini, firimu nyeredzi Portraits. Muna 1968 iye muchadya dzakatevedzana "Twins", iyo inoshandisa mannequins, mabiko ichava yakati, ake vanozivikanwa.

Muna 1971, Newton anotambura sitiroko, izvozvo zvikuru anochinja mafungiro ayo, achibva kubasa rake kunakidza uye zvakanaka, vanova chakadzama uye dzouzivi. Panguva iyoyo unyanzvi mifananidzo anotanga musiki itsva, pamwe kwavo nevamwe werudzii, ndiye Helmut Newton, mukuru mufananidzo akava budiriro wake mukuru uye nyaya dzoupenyu. nzira yake okusika vatsoropodzi rinonzi "zvinonyadzisira chic", musoro basa rake - ndiko zvepabonde uye utsinye, izvi zviviri chido vainazvo dzevanhu kugara Newton, uye iye comprehends navo nenzira dzakasiyana. Mumifananidzo ake vakadzi vanogona kuonekwa kazhinji vane uketani, neshamhu mu zvinotyisa kunoisawo, muropa, uye nguva dzose mufananidzo yakabatana kunze kuonekwa. Newton - emhizha akanyatsoongorora anovaka kunyora bara, refu sokunhonga yokutevedzera, zvipfeko uye zvinhu nokuda filming.

Happy nguva

Kubva 80s kusvika Newton rinotanga kupfuura unobereka uye nomupfumi yokusika hwake. Photographer pamwe akanakisisa magazini uye fashoni, zviri abvunza zvose nyeredzi zvenyika. Anotora yakawanda Elizabeth Taylor, Twiggy, Katrin Denev, Endi Uorhola, Kurwadza, Sofi Loren, Monica Bellucci, Devida Boui, Dzhuliyu Roberts. Muna 1986 akakokwa kuti mufananidzo Salvador Dali. Muna 1991, iye anoita yakakurumbira mufananidzo Margaret Thatcher. Munguva 2000s, Helmut Newton anoronga kuratidzira anoverengeka uye retrospectives, mumwe wavo kuitwa muMoscow. Achazova akamumutsira hwaro yake kubatsira ruzivo Photographers.

Special kubudirira uye mibayiro

Kana paine zviri mifananidzo kuvake, ipapo mumwe wavo - Helmut Newton Photo iyo yava vaiona kukudzwa naHama akanakisisa mabhuku uye pikicha nemavharanda. Muupenyu hwake, akagamuchira asingaverengeki mibayiro, uye akanga paakavapa sezvakarayirwa State of Monaco, Germany uye France.

Muupenyu hwake, yokudhirowa yakabereka 8 Albums mifananidzo, izvo zvairatidza maonero ake echimurenga pamusoro fashoni uye mukadzi.

Muna 2000, iye akapfuura ake chizvarwa Berlin 1,000 mifananidzo, iyo yakava yakasiyana muunganidzwa. It - Portraits vose vaikudzwa mienzaniso uye nenyeredzi yechipiri yezana remakore rechi20.

Unosuwisa uye upenyu pashure porufu

Nhoroondo mifananidzo haisi mazita akawanda kudaro kunozivikanwa, uye mumwe wavo - Helmut Newton. Pictures womufananidzo nhasi muteresi kuti zvinhu, ivo yakatsikiswa muchimiro Albums, ivo kudzidza ruzivo Photographers.

Muna 2004, kuti mifananidzo akaenda yokupakira mijenya, asi kugona kukunda kudzora motokari uye ndokunobondera rusvingo, awa mushure metsaona, yokudhirowa akafa. Pashure pokufa kwake muna Berlin akavhura Helmut Newton Museum. mifananidzo makuru maviri album yave ichibudiswa. zita rake yakavhurwa Fund. Munhoroondo mifananidzo nokusingaperi akanyorwa zita yepakutanga Artist uyo aikwanisa kuratidza nyika mweya vakadzi kushandura mufananidzo zvepabonde.