Artist Petrov-Vodkin: Biography uye mabasa

Nyaya yedu nyaya kuda Biography Petrov-Vodkin. Kuzma Sergeevich - chinoshamisa Russian yokudhirowa, aishanda pahofisi kwezana 19-20 emakore. Akanga raisanganisira chete painting, asiwo Graphics, chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo, decoration uye wokuratidza nounyanzvi. Uyezve, Petrov-Vodkin ndiye musiki autobiographical enganonyorwa anoverengeka. Izvi aiva muenzaniso munhu uye nehurukuro.

Petrov-Vodkin Biography

Kuzma Sergeyevich akaberekwa October 24, 1878 iri mupurovhinzi Saratov, muna Khvalynsk. Pakutanga aidzidza pana City College uye akanyoresa mufananidzo chikoro Samara. Gare gare, makore mashoma akanga ari mudzidzi ari Central School of Technical Drawing. Uye chete muna 1897 yemberi Artist akapinda Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture uye Architecture, apo akapinda Studio V. A. Serova. Iye chikoro ichi muna 1904.

Sezvo emhizha Petrov-Vodkin (vane Biography isu zvino kuona) yakaumbwa mumakore zvikuru kuchinja kuitika zvose zvematongerwo enyika uye vari unyanzvi Russia uye Europe. Kwete asi akararama yakaoma realism, uye chete akatanga kuonekwa nezvemaitiro itsva chokuita kuchinja aesthetic nevatambi remakore rechi20.

Chimwe Kuoma hwokusika kukura Petrov-Vodkin aiva kuti akava kufarira mabhuku pa namashanu. Nokuda Artist ichi kwenguva refu nguva ndakanga ndisingagoni kusarudza chii kupa kupfuura unyanzvi. pakupedzisira Painting akahwina, asi, sezvatichaona, mabhuku Kuzma Sergeyevich haana kusiya.

Kuenda Italy uye mifananidzo Russian

Muna 1905 akatuma Italy Petrov-Vodkin. The Biography iri nguva, izvo vakasvika mwedzi mina, rinotaura pamusoro unokwezva womufananidzo mufanidzo. Iye rabva papepa zvose zvinobvira kufamba uye nzvimbo dzemuviri. Zviri yokunyora nokudhirowa izvi zvaiva hwaro mabasa ake okutanga - "Beach", "Elegy" uye "Witch".

Tadzokera kumusha Biography Petrov-Vodkin achinja payakakurudzirwa. Painter akasangana Russian unyanzvi yekare. Muna 1911-1912, aiva mimwe kuzvidhori 14-15 emakore, chokutanga dzawaona akaita kuti iye isingakanganwiki. Kubvira vakatanga okusika mukutsvaga Kuzma Sergeyevich mune mirayiridzo iyi. Zvinonzi inobva iconography, yokudhirowa pave rake rakasiyana maitiro.

"Yokugeza Dzvuku Horse", "Amai", "The Girl pamusoro Volga"

Anotanga kuratidza ayo okusika nokuzivikanwa Petrov-Vodkin, ane Biography - nyaya kwataita. The Artist rinounza kune dare kunze mafeni pakati mapatani akanaka zvakasikwa naye, uye manyorerwo. Somuenzaniso, kupenda "kugeza Dzvuku Horse", iro vakauya Kuzma Sergeyevich mukurumbira. Pakutanga, zvakanga akaronga anoratidza pachimiro yokugeza mabhiza madekwana, izvo munyori kamwe akaona pamusoro Volga, kwete kure Kharkov.

Asi musangano pamwe Old Russian kupenda akaita kuti achinje pfungwa yepakutanga. Zvino kanivhasi akava musimboti somurazvo womoto-kufanana nebhiza, izvo zvaizoita kuti kusonganirana mufananidzo Georgiya Pobedonostsa, kuitika pasi yakatarwa kwemifananidzo yekare. The kupenda akava chiratidzo kwamachinda, simba uye hariperi simba. Vaya vakaona mufananidzo kokutanga, anotaurwa kuti anowanikwa padandemutande semhanza kuchinja remangwana munzanga upenyu, izvo, sezvinei, haisi nguva iri kuuya. Kwete mukana ari kuratidza "World of Art" kupenda akaisa pamusoro pesuo, somureza.

Zvino paiva nomumwe mufananidzo zvakafanana manyorerwo - "Mother". Basa iri rakanga rakataku- kubva 1911 kusvika makore 1913. On the kanivhasi iri vakarondedzera agere mukadzi tsvuku siketi uye vaaleanpunainen bhurauzi, mumaoko mwana wake. Uye necheseri hunorondedzera Volga inowanzorimwa amutambanudzira kupinda mufananidzo.

Asi chinonyanya kukosha kwaiva mufananidzo "Girl pamusoro Volga", zvichiratidza mukuru okusika kukura Petrov-Vodkin. Mufananidzo uyu akava mhando padanho munzira kuti paumbwe imwe nedzimwe Style Kuzma Sergeyevich. Pfungwa rakabva the artist pachishandiswa ruzivo yakatorwa panguva akataurwa upenyu Volzhan. Zvisinei, kwete chete veko Hvalynsk akabatsira rugwaro pamufananidzo, asiwo kuyeuka Italian Renaissance Pamifananidzo umo vasikana vaduku wawakaratidzwa chaiwo nyasha. Ndicho wemishonga hwemazuva zvaanorumbidza, anoshanda nenzira vanatenzi Italian uye Russian iconography kwakapa pave itsva maitiro yepakutanga.

kudzidzisa

Petrov-Vodkin (Artist Biography inosimbisa izvi) akateerera zvikuru dzidzo yavo muduku nevamwe. Saka, akadzidzisa kuswedera uye kupenda panguva Art School of E. Zvyagintsev. Uyezve, Kuzma Sergeyevich isingachinji hurongwa yakwo, zvainanga kubatsira vaduku Artists kunyatsodzidza unyanzvi kupenda.

Panguva iyoyowo Petrov-Vodkin akabatana mubasa rake pamusoro trehtsvetiya hurongwa. Pfungwa Its inobva okuti zvose kupfuma yose ruvara palette hunobva matatu mavara - zvitema, tsvuku uye tsvuku. mubatanidzwa mavara aya chete anogona kusika kupfuura chaiwo uye simba maererano. nzvimbo iyi anonyatsorayiridzwa zvinoenzanisirwa mifananidzo zviviri Petrov-Vodkin "Zvemasikati. Summer "uye" Morning. Bathers ".

chimurenga

Ndakasangana kutanga echimurenga zviito vari kumusha Petrov-Vodkin. Brief Biography Kuzma Sergeyevich akati kuti iyi hwake iye chaibatanidzwa pakusikwa mapepa, magazini design, zvichiita mhando dzose mifananidzo.

Izvi zvakajeka zvikuru mumatauriro chokwadi munhu echimurenga kanivhasi vanoda "1918 mu Petrograd." The kupenda chinofananidzira mukadzi aiva nomwana. Amai imire muvharanda, iyo anoratidzwa necheseri dzomumusha akazadzwa vashatirwa revanhu. Airatidzika kuva vakarinda mwana wake, iyo anowedzera zvinonakisa mupfungwa kurinda emifananidzo zvose. In basa iri, paiva neimwe zita - "Petrograd madonna". mai mufananidzo anova nzwisisika, chete yevanhu kunzwa kuti anogona kubatanidza vanhu vose.

Chimwe achipindura zviitiko chimurenga yaiva mufananidzo "Munda muhondo." The kupenda zvinoratidzira matatu Red vachichema mukuru, uyo akawa muhondo. Necheseri unogona kuona nguva rufu wavarwi.

Mukuwedzera, mumakore 20-30 womufananidzo iri kushanda iri Portraits. Somuenzaniso, muna 1922 kubva ake anoenda akakurumbira mufananidzo Anny Ahmatovoy.

oupenyu mabasa

Tinoenda dingindira ichi, sezvo Biography pamusoro Petrov-Vodkin. Muchidimbu, unogona kuramba kutaura mabhuku debut yaiva yakakurumbira Artist. Sezvo munyori Kuzma Sergeyevich kwakaratidzwa pakasikwa oupenyu mabasa. Pakati pavo vane: "Euclidean nzvimbo", "Khlynovsky", "Samarkand".

mabasa ekutanga maviri akanyorwa nguva kubva 1928 kusvika 1932, apo vanachiremba akarayira Petrov-Vodkin achinyora inopa wokuwedzera nokuda ngozi utano yakavakirwa mafuta-, kubva panguva iyoyo akanga arwara. A "Samarkand" waiva mugumisiro Central Asia akashanya muna 1921. Nyaya dzose aya zvakanaka yakagamuchirwa vatsoropodzi uye veruzhinji, uye zvadaro ikazobudiswazve nguva zhinji. Uyezve, mabasa akava hwaro mabhuku, mabhurocha, uye nyaya upenyu Petrov-Vodkin.

chinokudza

Biography kuti mifananidzo Petrov-Vodkin kwaizova kukwana pasina kutaurwa mibayiro ake. Saka, Kuzma Sergeyevich akasarudzwa ane honorary nhengo French Astronomical Society, uko paakavapa iye ane honorary dhipuroma. Muna 1928, nyanzvi yokudhirowa muchirongwa Venice International Art Exhibition. Asi muna 1936 muMoscow uye muna Leningrad, kungoramba uri iwe kwemasimba basa rake.

rufu

Kusvika pamugumo Petrov-Vodkin pfungwa dzakanga muzvinhu mifananidzo, pfungwa dzake nguva dzose pave mazano matsva uye nepfungwa. Zvisinei, kurwara haana kuvabvumira kuti akaziva, uye muna 1939 nyanzvi yokudhirowa akafa. Kuvigwa Petrov-Vodkin ari Volkov kumakuva iri Leningrad.

Okugadzira zvinhu Kuzma Sergeyevich akava unyanzvi zvikuru kukura, inobva chaiwo European tsika uye Russian kupenda yekare. A yakasiyana uye inimitable manyorerwo, vakasikwa Petrov-Vodkin, achiri hunokonzera nehanya kwete chete voruzhinji, asi yakawanda gakava kutsoropodzwa.

Kwakadaro kwaiva nzira youpenyu vakaenda Petrov-Vodkin. Biography, Mifananidzo uye mabhuku wakadhirowewa mukwanisi mashoko.