Prophylaxis ye tetanus uye zviratidzo kwauri

Kusiyana nezvirwere zvinopararira zvinotapukira, masuo emasuo ayo ariyo mafambiro emhepo ekutenderera kwevanhu, tetanus inokonzerwa neanaerobic tsvimbo Clostridium tetani, inogara inowanikwa mubindu nenzira ye spores uye inokonzera mutumbi kuburikidza nemaronda akasvibiswa, kupisa uye kusvibiswa. Maitiro enyama uye chimiro chechimiro chemuviri wepamuviri chiito pane icho chinokuvadza, saka pakunyorera mumuromo webacteremia hazviitiki.

Kudzivirirwa kwetetanus ndiyo nzira huru yekurwisa ichi nokukurumidza kusimba zvirwere, nokuti hazvipinduri nekurapa etiologic. Icho chinonyanya kutsvaga chikwata cheiyo microorganism ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa kwehutano, uye chirwere chakaoma chomurwere chinotangira nekuda kwechiito chemaviri emishonga evhastridium. Thetanolysin inokonzera hemolysis yemasero matsvuku eropa, uye, semugumisiro, anemia uye tissue ischemia. Izvo zvinooneka zvinokonzera chirwere zvinotsanangurwa nechinhu chetetanospasmin. Iko kune avo prophylaxis ye tetanus iri muhutano hweparenteral wetetanus toxoid uye serum inotungamirirwa.

Emergency methods

Maererano nehuwandu hwemasimba metabolism C. tetany inoreva kusungirwa vanaerobes izvo zvisingapenyu mumamiriro ezvinhu epakati. Maererano neizvi, nzira (inoshandiswa) yenharaunda yayo yekutengesa murovonda inenge isina kukodzera pamakumbo nemakona emasuo ekupinda ehutachiona - nokudaro nekugadzirisa kuwanika kweyerojeni. Uyewo, chirwere chekukurumidza tetanus prophylaxis chinosanganisira kunyanya kurapwa kweronda. Inoitwa kuti idzivirire kusvibiswa nedzimwe mishonga. Kurapa kunofanira kuitwa pakarepo mushure mekukuvara kwekukuvara, kupisa kwakanyanya uye frostbite, zvipembenene zvemhuka, pamwe nemakumbo emakumbo.

Nzira chaiyo yekudzivirira inoshanda majoresheni, umo chiremba anokonzera zvirwere zvetetanus zvevana muDTP, kutanga pamwedzi mitatu yemakore.

Vaccination

Kune vana vane makore manomwe, pamwe chete nevakuru, pane imwe chirwere - ADA, iyo inotarisirwa muzvikamu zvitatu uye zvenguva pakati peii yevhiki 4-8 uye vhiki 6-12. Kuwedzera kwekudzivirira majekiseni kunofanira kudzokororwa kwemakore gumi nerimwe, asi nokuda kwayo pane zvimwe zviratidzo.

Kana chironda chisina kuchena chiri chakanaka, chine ruzivo rwakakosha uye hudiki hukuru, ipapo tetanus prophylaxis inoshandiswa kana isina kukwana kwehutungamiri hwemadhara ose kana pakupera kwemakore gumi kubva pakupona kwekupedzisira. Zvisinei, kana ronda racho risvibiswa, chirwere chinopiwa pashure pemakore mashanu kubva musi wekupedzisira.

Kupora mishonga kune zvimwe zviratidzo. Kubudiswa kwevanhu kwemunoglobulin kunoitwa chete nekusvibiswa kwemaonda. Mushure mezvo, mukati memavhiki mana kusvika ku6, iyo inoripikisa inoratidzira muropa remurwere inokura kudzivirira muviri mumakore gumi anotevera.

Kudzivirira kwetetanus kwevana vanozvarwa kunopiwa nekupemha kweamai vasati vaita pamuviri (mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma panguva yekuzvitakura). Nokudaro, vanachiremba vemunharaunda vanomanikidzwa kutarisa kuvharwa kwevakadzi vekubereka (kubereka) makore kunyanya kunyatsocherechedza.