General mitemo nokuti kuchovha

For cyclists yakatanga chaiwo mitemo yokuzvibata mumigwagwa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti naivowo anoshandawo zvimwe zvinhu uye nemirau mukuru dzinoshanda vatyairi. We inotevera mitemo vakachengeteka kuchovha.

mazwi

Mitemo nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro (kana kuchovha) zvinosanganisira vakawanda zvokudya. Vakamisa zvazviri inoshandiswa redzidziso. Saka, vhiri (recumbent) iri motokari iyo kunodzorwa pachishandiswa kwevanhu tsandanyama simba mabasa iri pamusoro payo. It hairevi muchikwata ichi muwiricheya. Bhasikoro nzira - mugwagwa ndiro chinhu kuti zvinosimbiswa kana zvinovaka mitsetse. Rakagadzirirwa kutamisira vatyairi pakufamba yambotaurwa. markup chaikosha runotaurwa chiratidzo chinokosha. A chime ari mugari uyo asiri mune motokari, asi rinobatanidzwa kufamba mumugwagwa. Sezvazvakanyorwa zvakare anoita somunhu wenyama munhu, chinofamba muwiricheya chinotenderera skates, nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvemitambo. Netsoka zvakare vaiona murume kutyaira mudhudhudhu, Mudhudhudhu, bhasikoro, sikuta, stroller kana Sled, kwete achiita pamusoro mugwagwa kugadziriswa uye mamwe basa maererano yemafambisirwo ezvinhu. Area nokuti vanhu vakadaro ndiyo nharaunda, buda uye mukova uko anoratidza zviratidzo zvakakodzera. Neguva rakarongwa mugwagwa Kufananidzira iri yakabatana mugwagwa kana anoparadzanisa kubva patsangadzi. Mwari akaronga kuti zvinofamba netsoka uye cyclists maererano nemitemo vakasimuka pazasi.

Mabasa kodzero netsoka

Usiku kana panguva murombo maonero apo motokari pamupendero enzira kana megomo murume anotungamirira mudhudhudhu, Mudhudhudhu, sikuta kana bhasikoro, inofanira anozivikanwa ne zvechinguvana mwenje. Kufambira zvinofanira chinozoiswa mukufamba zvifambiso.

achifambisa

Pashure kupaka kana zvokurega mutyairi motokari unotanga ichifamba, anofanira kupa nzira kuti zvinofamba senga. An Kunze zvaidiwa ichi makabuda nyaya inopiwa Sec. 125 SDA. Pakutevedzera Congress mutyairi anofanira kupa nzira vatasvi, munofamba nevanhu uye cyclists, gwara iye michinjikwa.

mugwagwa mukuru

chaikosha Izvi akasarudzwa sezvo vakadaro. On the mugwagwa wairambidza kufamba mugwagwa chokufambisa, netsoka, vatasvi, mavhiri nematarakita anofamba, kuzvicheka-propelled michina, ivo drovers ezvipfuwo, zvokufambisa, havakwanisi kuti michina zvikonzero asvike aimhanya pamusoro 40 km / h. Zvinonzi zvakare dzinorambidzwa uye kuchovha. mitemo mugwagwa usarega kufamba pamusoro mugwagwa pakati mopeds uye midhudhudhu.

pfungwa dzinokosha

Mukuita yekubva kubva chime uye dzinogarwa dzoga, uyewo nzvimbo dzakapoteredza vatyairi vanofanira kupa nzira kufamba kuburikidza zvokufambisa wayo, uyewo netsoka, cyclists, vatasvi, ane nzira ivo kuyambuka. Kuvaparadzanisa muchina achitevedza mugwagwa hakubvumidzwi. An Kusara ndiyo nyaya achibvisa kuti pakachengeteka ichimirira.

Mitemo makatasva bikes uye Scooters

Nokuti akati motokari dziri nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Sei bhasikoro? Traffic mitemo anobvumira kufamba mune chokufambisa ichi kunzvimbo akasarudzwa. Zvinosanganisira rwomugwagwa, nzira, chime mapazi. Zvinofanira akati kuti motokari pamusoro bhasikoro pane nzvimbo idzi anobvumirwa pasina akazvitsaurira kutenderera nzira. Pasina zvose zvinhu izvi zvinogona uchifamba munzira mugwagwa kuburikidza nhamba 1 mukati imwe mita kubva kurudyi mucheto. Traffic pamusoro sikuta kutenderwa parutivi pomugwagwa kana mukuru munzira motokari. Mutyairi Mudhudhudhu kuva zvinopfuura mita kubva kurudyi kumucheto mugwagwa. Safety mitemo nokuti kuchovha uye Mudhudhudhu mvumo kuwedzera nechekure anopfuura 1 mamita kana akatendeuka, iri zvayaitenderera paguyo (apo akabvumira) kana dhituwa zvipingamupinyi.

Zvokungwarira

The Chinyorwa chinopa tsananguro dzemari. Mitemo kuchovha varayire zvinotevera:

1. Kuti mbudo yakawanda metres kubva kumucheto chete kudzivisa motokari zvipingamupinyi, kuruboshwe uye tsaukirai dzinoshanda zviitiko.
2. Mbiru cyclists mu motokari iri mugwagwa anofanira mapoka mapoka. In nomumwe wavo hapana vanhu vanopfuura gumi. Kufambira mapoka rinoitwa ari chinhambwe haidereri pane imwe zana metres kubva mumwe.
3. Kana ari mugwagwa mugwagwa chokuguma mutsetse aripo (chinjikira), inofanira riri kurudyi cyclists.
4. Murima nguva zuva kana panguva murombo maonero motokari inofanira segwapa: Front zviedza (hedhiraiti) chena undovakira - red.

mhaswa

Kunze mharadzano pamusoro non-inodzorwa nzvimbo nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro vanofanira kubvumira motokari chinofamba mumugwagwa. Kana akayambuka mugwagwa ari chime chaiyambuka, chinofanira kutyaira motokari divi. Muchiitiko chino, kufamba kwaro riri nokudzorwa zvokudya munofamba nevanhu.

kurambidzwa

Mitemo kuchovha mharadzano kurambidza kushandiswa waishandiswa mhosva, Hardware kutyorwa raanotaura pamutemo yakabatsira. Hazvina kutamira ari chokufambisa, haasi akabata ake mudhiraivho kana achideredza tsoka pamusoro That the pedals. Terms of bhasikoro mumugwagwa nemiganhu tubhokisi kuita majana uye akasiya muchichinjana. Zvikurukuru, izvozvo chinorambidzwa kuita anofambisa pamberi chitima njanji kana vanopfuura mumwe ubvise yakananga misha. Mashoko kuchovha muguta hatibvumiri tichisiya mugwagwa iri Irlande chando. Haugoni kutakura vanhu, asi vana pasi makore 7 zvikurukuru akashongedzerwa chigaro. Mashoko kuchovha muguta haabvumiri kuti chokufambisa kwenhumbi, yakabudikira inopfuura hafu mita yakafara kana kureba chokufambisa kukura, uye akaramba kuti kukanganiswa zvakanaka.

zera kurambidzwa

Unaccompanied nomunhu mukuru hakubvumidzwi yekutarira vanhu vasina asvika:

• makore 14 - bhasikoro. An Kusara ndiyo misha yokugara, chime nzvimbo, pavements uye zvikuru akasarudzwa nzvimbo.
• makore 16 - munhu Mudhudhudhu. An Kunze vari dzinogarwa uye chime munzvimbo.

ari kubvuma pakufamba

Mitemo Cycling kuisa zvimwe zvinodiwa kuti kwerunyararo zvivako. Kunyanya, motokari dzinofanira nepokuongorora kushanda akamedura gadziriro, gozvo, mutsindo Mureza. Uyezve, unofanira kuva vokupedzisira maonero girazi. Front reflector inofanira chena undovakira - red, uye parutivi - orange.

Maitiro panguva zviito: Vhuṱanzi

Kuitisa varaidzo zviitiko zvinobatanidza cyclists anotakura refu panjodzi kuupenyu. Hazvisi zvakaoma kuita coherence kuisa mumapoka makuru. Imwe neimwe yeboka kuita kwakadaro zvinokosha kuziva uye nekutevera nemitemo kuchovha. Uyezve, pane dzimwe nhungamiro nyore, zvaidiwa izvo zvichaita nechokwadi kuchengeteka utano hwevanhu uye upenyu uye kubvisa kukuvara.

Kufambira muboka

Mashoko kuchovha zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zvokudya:

1. Remekedza kure. Zvikuru kukosha ndiyo chinhambwe kuenda mberi.

2. rectilinear kufamba. Havafaniri kuva kufambisa uye kutama mukati mbiru. Kana uchida kuramba uri pedyo nehama neshamwari vari boka, zviri nani kutora aida nzvimbo pakutanga.

3. kufamba mukati boka. Kana mbiru inodedera pamwe nomugwagwa, unofanira kutendeuka kubva kuna panzira.

4. Regai kutaura pafoni. Uyezve, chinofamba bhasikoro iyi, akapararira kuteerera, kana braking neruoko angawa. Izviwo, kungaita kuti kukuvara.

5. Regai kuputa kana kutora doro.

6. Braking uye kutenderera inofanira pachaenzaniswa. Saka zvinokosha kuti kunyevera vamwe vatori tichibatsirwa nemasaini:

- havukavu rutapudzo zvakafanira achasimudza ruoko rwake;

- kuvapo zvipingamupinyi (kuchereka, svinudzai tsotsonya nezvimwewo) panguva dhituwa anofanira akataura naye.

Zvakakodzera kuongorora zviito zviri kuvatori vechikamu kunyanya kuenda mberi. Breaking mitemo iyi nyore kuchovha, iwe zvingazokanganisa kwete chete pachavo hwavo asi vamwe.

Kufambira vazvipiri

Izvi kushingaira cyclists vane rokuzvipira kubatsira kuronga uye uzviite. Mumwe muzvipiri anopiwa chaiyo repfuti pamwe tichifungisisa zvinhu. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kusarudza navo mbiru. Zvichienderana mitoro vazvipiri vari:

1. Tungamirira. Ivo havatsananguri optimum nokukurumidza panguva iyo vanhu vane yakasiyana kurovedza muviri uye wakasununguka kuenda. Ivo akuteerere kufamba pamusoro dzakatenuka. Kudzivisa "marara" mbiru vakapofumara kuderedza nokukurumidza. Mushure menguva refu, vari akabata boka kumirira laggards. Vakwikwidzi Mbiru haafaniri kuwana pamberi guide. Vanozvipira, uyewo, kunotadzisa vamwe zvichiitika nezvipingamupinyi.
2. Duty. chikamu ichi vakazvipira yakavakirwa kuruboshwe pamuuyo mbiru. In boka iri cyclists akasiyanisa kubva mukuru chekubuda nemotokari. Uyezve, vashandi vanonyevera Vatori zvinofamba mbiru kunze rworudyi mukoto. Uyezve, chikamu ichi vakazvipira kunopa pamusoro pokuita, zvinoita kuti hapana vakatyora mitemo kuchovha.
3. Kuvhara. boka iri anodzora muswe ari mbiru. Vanozvipira kuongorora Vatori kutevedza sipidhi inodiwa, kwete rwakatambanudzwa uye kumbobva mumwe rikayerera refu. Kana iwe mira kana lag munhu kuongorora mhaka chiitiko. Kana zvakakodzera, vazvipiri vari wakabata mbiru kana kure naye nebato, vanoda zvokurapa, hwokugadzira kana zvimwe rubatsiro.

Terms of kuchovha kuchikoro

Above chakataurwa kuti vanhu vasati 14 nemakore inofanira pamwe mukuru. Mukuwedzera, mitemo bhasikoro vadzidzi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zvokudya:

• Movement vanhu makore 7-14 vanobvumirwa pamusoro menzira, ari chime nzvimbo. Vanewo kutamira pamusoro Bike uye Foot uye nebhasikoro nzira. Kufambira mberi vakazvitsaurira Lanes, mumugwagwa uye mugwagwa hakubvumidzwi.
• Movement vana makore 7 vanobvumirwa chete netsoka.

On mwana anofanira kuva runoenzanirana michina. Terms of kuchovha vana dzisina chinhu zvakananga dzinofunga nezvazvo. Zvisinei, kuvapo nezvengowani, ibvi uye kugokora Mapedhi kuderedza kukuvara.

zvakafanana kutyorwa

Chimwe ndicho anonzi kufamba kune motokari. Zvinotevera vanowanzochema kukanganisika kufamba munhu chime kuyambuka. Kana zvakakodzera, kuyambuka mugwagwa uri mbizi mazambuko zvinokosha kuti kubvisa bhasikoro uye kufamba, ichivatungamira kumativi. Zvikasadaro, anogona kuumba pakaita dambudziko. Chokwadi kuti zvinofamba murume ari bhasikoro haasi chime. Uye panguva mharadzano pamusoro rinochengeterwa dzavo pamusoro mbizi motokari mutyairi kuchipotsa Chokwadi, haadaro. Kakawanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, munhu kudhumhana kunoitika. Uyezve, cyclists dzichitaridzika pakarepo mumugwagwa. Asiwo kunoita kuti netsaona. Panyaya iyi, muna vatyairi yezhizha vanofanira kungwarira mumigwagwa.