Hip pfupa: chirwere uye kurapwa

yevanhu hudyu mapfupa rezasi Mbabvu vanopa chokuita nomuviri. Nekuti zuva nezuva tinofamba uye tofambira kushingaira, Vanotakura mutoro hombe. Naizvozvo, kana paine marwadzo munzvimbo iyi, unofanira pakarepo bvunza chiremba wako. Pashure pezvose, kunetseka ave wokutanga "bhero" zvirwere chakakomba, izvo zvinozoita kuti chinouraya kuremara.

Dysplasia uye vachiberekwa dislocation

Kazhinji zvirwere izvi zviri chirwere mu vacheche. Dysplasia - zvakakanganisika of mapfundo, zvichitungamirira nokuvhiringidzirwa zvinotsigira richiripo ishande. Panyaya iyi, mutsipa uye musoro hipbone zvakanaka papi hama kuti acetabulum. Zvinokonzera - nhodzera, breech mharidzo, kwemakemikari anobudiswa zvirwere, utachiona, makore vabereki. Easy rokuongorora chirwere: Vana vakacherechedza kupfupikisa rimwe gumbo, maoko nemakumbo mudutu ruoko kwakaoma, uye iwe unogona kunzwa kombiyuta. Mwana iziviswe curvature pamusoro nomuzongoza, akazotaura anotanga kufamba, zvinokwanisika lameness. Chinonyanya vakaregeredza dysplasia mugwaro iri vachiberekwa dislocation of hudyu - hypoplasia uye misha hipbone.

Kwokutanga chiremba akaona kutyorwa, ari nyore uye dzichimhanya kubvisa chirwere. Kazhinji nyanzvi prescribes rinokosha vanochengeta kurovedza, rinosanganisira masaja uye physiotherapy. The mwana anofanira nevakawanda swaddle, kuti tiuye nazvo kukiriniki kunorapwa mvura. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, Zvinokurudzirwa kupfeka tai-spacers kana vachibatsira bhurukwa. Also kubatsira varinamire kumonyanisa - yokupedzisira paumbwe muhudyu, kunoitika pamberi mwedzi mitanhatu-zera.

Peters chirwere

Ichi kutyora ropa Kusasvika hipbone, zvichiguma articular shwashwa muviri iri kuipa. Peters zvinokonzera chirwere akasiyana: pachake kukuvara uye kunyanya kunetseka pamusoro majoini, zvemamiriro muviri, kutakura-mberi chirwere, matambudziko vachiberekwa uye magene kubatwa. Maererano nenhamba, vakawanda chirwere vanotambura vakomana (3 kusvika 14 years), ane kubatwa kuonekwa kana pakuzvarwa uremu hwavo kwakanga pe2 makirogiramu. The chirwere hwapedyo zvishoma nezvishoma, kutanga mwana vatadzire hudyu mapfupa uye patella, ipapo kuchinja gait. Dzimwe nguva fivha, ropa count zvinoratidza kuzvimba mumuviri.

Pakurapa chirwere kunobva mwana nezera uye padanho chirwere. Chero zvazvingava, vanachiremba vari zano kunetseka pamusoro majoini: ushandiswe madondoro, madhaka, physiotherapy, masaja. Murwere inochera inokosha vachibatsira miseve amenable kuti zvinokonzerwa zvinodhaka mishonga. In kwazvo kacho zvinoda kuvhiyiwa.

epiphysiolysis

Chimwe chirwere pauduku, kana paine chinopedza zvachinja hudyu nharaunda, izvozvo vakazochinja akaremara. Kuchengetwa kuyaruka 12-15 Makore vane underdeveloped tsandanyama, uye subcutaneous mafuta rukoko iri riite. Kana ichi hudyu kwemajoini mapfupa munharaunda iyi anorasikirwa simba zvemaziso nokuda vawedzere basa kukura kemikari. The chirwere kazhinji bilateral, anova pashure zviduku kunotevera kana pasina chinhu chikonzero chakanaka. Anokangaidza chiratidzo kurwadziwa ari muhudyu mabvi, murombo mufambo pamusoro hudyu, dzimwe nguva vanenge chokuita cheBP rakapinza iine uremu.

youth munokuridzirwa epiphysiolysis kushandisa kuchinja nzira. Kana mwana haana kusvika makore 10, akakoromora rutsoka rwake mubhazi, kana ndege vachida, nguva kwemavhiki masere yabviswa uye kuti zvemukati kutenderera. Alternative vatsigiri ari nokuiswa mishoma iri chakakandirwa. Kana hosha isina chirwere munguva, inotungamirira zvakakomba matambudziko.

osteoporosis

zvokurwara ichi, umo pfupa rinenge riri "kushambidzwa" inoda phosphorus uye calcium yakawanda. Mapfupa simba, porous, kazhinji kuvhuna. Damage kunogona kuwanikwa somugumisiro kudonha kubva yakakwirira yayo uremu kana pashure chiduku kukuvara. Osteoporosis kunokanganisa rinenge rose marangwanda. Maererano hipbone, ipapo chirwere pangozi zvikuru gwapa - the cervix. Pakakuvara pamagaro mapfupa panguva iyi ngozi chaizvo vakwegura, kazhinji kunoguma murufu.

Sezvo chirwere vari pasi vakadzi vakawanda, zvikuru zvikonzero parinowanika anogona kunzi kubereka, apo inonzi estrogen kugadzirwa kunoderedza zvinoshamisa. Rinokonzera kukura chirwere chacho kugonawo zvokurwara pamusoro kwemakemikari anobudiswa ezvinhu, nhengo transplantation, kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, kukwegura, udhakwa, kugamuchira mishonga nhodzera zvakaipa. Huru Zviratidzo - marwadzo kumashure, akakotama mamiriro, gumbo chinyamunhari chinorwadza, chipfuva wakarebesa. Treatment kunoratidzwa negashiro mishonga murwere: anabolic, antiresorptive uye hormone mavhitaminzi.

Dzakaputsika hipbone

Kune mhando nhatu maronda: distal kana yakaderera magumo, ane proximal kana pamusoro, uyewo mapfupa muviri. Uyezve, rokuongorora trochanteric kukuvara hudyu kutsemuka. Kakawanda kupfuura kukuvara yakagamuchirwa nevanhu vanopfuura 65, vakadzi pashure kubereka. In youth kutsemuka chirwere pashure motokari tsaona, akawa, uye zvichingodaro. Zviratidzo kuvadza hudyu pfupa yokutanga: kurwadziwa munharaunda, nekusagona kutama, murume mupfupi kwazvo mumwe maoko nemakumbo, tsoka akatendeuka outwards, hachigoni kutora kunyange chitsitsinho pachiso pamubhedha. The kukuru pakona rimwe nokutyora, kunokonzera ngozi kuti haazomiri srastetsya.

Kana munhu yave nechirwere akatyoka hudyu pfupa, kurapwa waakaudzwa, uye kuchinja uye zvomusejari. Chokutanga kusavapo refu richiripo kufamba. Nzira iyi ndiyo basa uye contraindicated mune vakwegura. Naizvozvo, kana iri chaiyo inorambidza kunorapwa kwete vanachiremba varayire kuvhiyiwa. Kana musoro femoral pamutsipa, hudyu yokutsiva yei - kuchinja chizvarwa vadyi, kana chete chikamu zvokuimba analogue.

chirwere chemumajoini

The chirwere kunosanganisira kuvapo pamwe kuzvimba. It kunoitika nokuda metabolic zvinetso, nokuda murombo kutapata, kurukutika uye kunyanya kunetseka pamusoro netsoka, uyewo kuomesa pakati Kutamiswa utachiona uye utachiona. Panyaya iyi, zviratidzo kuvimba-siyana chirwere. Somuenzaniso, apo purulent yemajoini tembiricha inokwira nehasha. Kana dzimwe mhando chirwere zviratidzo kuonekwa zvishoma nezvishoma kubva nyoro achirwadza marwadzo kune lameness.

Kana kuzvimba iri pachena kuti hudyu pfupa, chiremba prescribes yakawanda nzira, uyewo chaiwo muviri, masaja, Spa kurapwa. Musaita pasina negashiro mishonga. Uyewo pane njodzi gumbo dzose kusangomanikidzira zvakasimba mabhandeji kupa kwemajoini kutadza kufamba. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuvhiya kurapwa anopiwa: kutsvinda kuti anogumbura maronda uye kudzorera kwemajoini ushande. Kunyange pashure zvinoerera, murwere achiri refu nguva achava kosi Zvokusunungurwa.

bursitis

Ichi kuzvimba bursa - synovial hudyu bhegi. It kunoitika nokuda kwoutano nesimba kana pashure zvinokuvadza. Chokutanga, murwere anonzwa kurwadziwa ichipfuta munharaunda apo hudyu mapfupa iri. Zvinonzi kukura nokukurumidza, kwete kupa munhu anokwanisa peta muzvidimbu kana kufamba zvakanaka. Kunyanya kutambura murwere usiku, nekuti panguva zororo zviratidzo achiipa zvokuti okurutivi njodzi divi hazvibviri.

Mabatirwo bursitis nyore. Kazhinji chete zvakakwana kutora Anti-anogumbura mishonga uye mubhedha zororo. The murwere anofanirwa kuita Muchiitwa pfungwa Munotatamura ari tibial turakiti uye kusimbisa magaro. Kana nyaya rinorema, chiremba vanonyorera majekiseni corticosteroids, physiotherapy - Ultrasound kana iontophoresis, uye kuvhiya. The for kupora rinowanzova akanaka. Chaiko upenyu anogona kudzokera mumwedzi miviri.

synovitis

Wide hudyu pfupa uye rinowanzoshandiswa pachena kuti chirwere - ane kuzvimba synovial membrane. Kazhinji mhosva lameness muvana, kunyanya vakomana kubva 3 kusvika 10 makore. It kunoitika somunhu kuomesa pashure kunotevera kana chakasimba kufema kutapukirwa noutachiona. Zviratidzo kuoneka chaizvo uye vari kukura nokukurumidza, vane chaizvo akafanana zviratidzo tibhii. The murwere sangano vasingadzoreki majoini ake mitsipa, kwetsandanyama kuitika. Nefivha uye fivha chakanyorwa zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko.

Kumboda vanachiremba saka varwere vari ushandiswe Anti-kwemabhakitiriya uye Anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka, ponji kubvisa zviri pamwe mabhegi, yakarumbidza kugadzirisa akuvara gumbo. Mumazuva okutanga zvakafanira kuti kurerutsa mumuviri kushushikana, asi pashure vhiki zvinokwanisika kudzokera zvakazara kuvapo. Zviya, mushonga chetsika kurwisa synovitis anokurudzira thyme, rye, St. vaJohani mhanga, mistletoe nezvimwe miriwo.

aseptic necrosis

Uyu ndiwo mumwe zvirwere zvakakura kuti atambudze hudyu mafupa. Zviri necrosis pamusoro femoral musoro rinenge nokuda kweropa zvirwere. Zvinhu zvikaita kuti pave chirwere - remuromo mitswe, dislocations, mukuru kumanikidzwa kushanda (Y miners siyana uye speleologists) doro. Chikonzero inogona yakananga chirwere: osteoporosis, dzinonzi rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus nezvakadaro, uyewo mishonga uye kugamuchirwa Akurudzirwa chando. Kana akasiya untreated, musoro mukuru femur rinoparadzwa zvachose.

Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira marwadzo apo vakamira zvakakanganisa gumbo kana kufamba. Hipbone necrosis chinokurwadzai nechitarisiko lameness, rinokutadzisa mufambo maoko nemakumbo. Nokuti nechirwere kuti X-ray zvinodiwa. Kana kusarudza kurapwa, izvozvo zvinoenderana padariro chirwere uye maitiro dzemuviri. Kazhinji vanokurudzira kuvhiyiwa kudzorera ropa aibuda, zvichiita pfupa decompression kana autograft transplantation. In akazotevera nzendo kwemajoini yokutsiva rinoitwa nomuviri majoini.

Kana kuona chiremba?

Kana uri kunetseka hudyu mapfupa, marapirwo anofanira chatangwa. Kana kurwadziwa ichikutadzisa upenyu hwako dzose, uye asingadi kuenda mberi kwemazuva matatu, tapota nyorerai kiriniki. Chiremba achaita nechirwere achibatsirwa siyana mano: MRI, X-ray, Ultrasound. Hwokugadza yakarurama nechirwere, achaita aisirwe kubvunza nezvimwe nyanzvi akakodzera, uye hwakadzama nhoroondo uye akaita nemiedzo siyana achaungana.

Yeuka kuti akasateerera marwadzo kungaita kuti kusingarapiki nemigumisiro. Munhu asingadi kubata zvirwere hipbone, pangozi wokusanganiswa chirema. Panyaya iyi, kwokutanga muchitsvaka rubatsiro, kuti tibudirire kurapwa. Murwere nokukurumidza uye nyore nyore kukwanisa kupora uye shandisa mari shoma. Zvinenge zvose zvirwere izvi mukutanga mumatanho pasina matambudziko kubatwa vachishandisa kuchinja nzira. Endoprosthesis kunoratidzwa chete kana yematambudziko. Chengetedza utano hwako!