Chechi nokufungidzira Mhandara Yakakomborerwa muna Vishnyaky: Dzekare Nedzazvino

Pakati zvivako Russian chechi Orthodox riri Eastern District guru rechitendero, pamire temberi, yakavakwa zvakanaka tsika "tende" pakati mapurani. Fun goridhe mudenga waro rising zhizha, zvikamu aine muchinjikwa, uye nomufaro vaipfuura yemura yebhuruu hanyanisi-domed makereke, izvo kwemvura ine nyeredzi, saka rakafanana chaicho.

tsananguro

Chechi nokufungidzira Mhandara Yakakomborerwa muna Vishnyaky - chete nezvazvo ichakurukurwa munyaya ino. Iye zvinoreva masangano ari Preobrazhensky Deanery uye riri mune dhipatimendi mumaguta makuru Diocese kuMoscow. Kereke iri guru zvakakwana, ine zvoushe akawanda. Sezvo zita - mutembere kubvuma (mu Vishnyaky), chikuru vavo vakazvitsaurira pasi chivako vachikudza ichi chiitiko, zvinokosha mutendi wose. Side chapero dzarwo - rokukudza Sergiya Radonezhskogo. mutsvene uyu aida chaizvo uye zvikuru airemekedzwa muRussia kubvira makarekare nhasi. Yokumusoro kereke nokufungidzira Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mariya Vishnyaky choushe, vagadzwe nokukudzwa "Slovusheye Sunday" - zororo asati pakuvhurwa Jerusarema netemberi Mutsvene neguva. Anoti September 26th (kana rechi13 maererano nekarenda yekare). Kumaodzanyemba muganhu wayo vakazvitsaurira kuna St. Nicholas, kuchamhembe - Eria muporofita, nechepakati - Martyr Tatiana. More inozivikanwa patemberi kubvuma woWakaropafadzwa nemhandara Mariya Vishnyaky chokwadi kuti yakabatana kumakuva, mumwe nzira iyo akasimbisa rinokosha Monument: Old pamuchinjikwa wemuti raizoiswa kuyeuka zvose varwi vakanga vakapa upenyu hwavo nokuda kwokutenda, mambo, vanhu uye nyika yamadzibaba.

nhoroondo nzvimbo

KuMiddle Ages Veshnyakov akadana poluzaselonnaya nharaunda iri kumabvazuva kweguta Moscow. Pane imwe nguva kwakanga bofu turakiti. Muzana remakore rechi15 yakanga yakavakwa kugarwa apo kurarama Bortnikov anofambisa Sheremetevs nekunhonga Nyuchi uye nezvikara zvishoma nezvishoma domesticating izvi zvinobatsira nezvipembenene. Ndizvo chete zita muridzi, uye anotanga nhoroondo yekereke. The kuvakwa wokutanga kubva rechi17 (1644-1646 gg.). Akanga ichi varayirwa Prince Fedor Ivanovich, uyo akapa akakodzera rubatso. Akaedza temberi kwaya kubvuma Musikana, akasikwa kubudikidza yeko, dunhu rikavadzikatira "ngirozi manzwi" Rumbidzai Ishe uye tsitsi dzake. Gare gare, muchinda akabvisa simba rake yakakwirira uyo akashumira hurumende yeRussia, uye akasiya mumongi, achipa upenyu hwenyika.

nokubatanidzwazve

Chivako chacho reconstructed kanoverengeka, kuvandudzika, zvakanga yaipiwa kuti kuchinja canons runako yechechi zvekunyanyisa. Pakutanga, nheyo yetemberi yakanga chinyakare kuti Russian mapurani bhesimendi (a mhando Uriri chakatorwa imba zvinangwa). Around naro kumativi matatu paiva rakavhurika maberere, uye padenga rakanga akaroorwa chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda mapiramidhi - matende (saka manyorero tende). Zvazvakadaro, rechechi yacho munharaunda mavo Kukereke nokufungidzira Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary chakavapo kwerinenge gumi. Ipapo varidzi Veshnyakov pamwe vatungamiriri vesangano takasarudza waregerera batanidza zvakafanana, ichibata zvikamu matende makamuri. Izvi zvaida chepamusorosoro kupedza of Patriarch kuMoscow. Nikon, uyo akanga ari 1655 pambiru, haana kupa mvumo, uye akarayira kuti kuvaka chivako domes, vose matende kubviswa. Nechekare mukupera kwezana remakore rechi17 kusvikira temberi akavaka bhero shongwe, zvikamu pedyo spire. Kusvika rechi20 kudzorerwa remakore uye rokuvakazve rwaiitwa kanoverengeka. Uye kumakuva kukuru rakura kuva nzvimbo yokuzorora kwete chete veshnyakovtsev, asi ruzhinji vagere mumisha yakapoteredza. Uye musha pacharwo nokufamba kwenguva rava rakakura sabhabha.

tembere pfuma

Kupiwa munyaya Photo mutemberi kubvuma anoratidza hwo- uye akanaka inoratidza zvakanaka zvino. Asi hatizivi kuti zvakasiyana kubwinya Kushongedzwa mukati, sokuvapo chechi kushanda kusvikira kuvhara yayo yaitonga Soviet Union (kubvira 1922). Madziro chechi ainyorwa ne mukuru Ivan Petrovich Argunov, mumwe serf yokudhirowa Sheremetevs machinda. Sezvineiwo, akanyora yakakurumbira mufananidzo imba chechi (Tsarskoye tiiviste) Catherine I, uyo akatonga pashure Peter. Uye kupfuura akakurumbira mabasa ake - ". Portrait of a murimi mudiki ari Russian National koshitomu" "Portrait of Catherine II" uye Kana mukati masvingo etemberi, ipapo, maererano vakararama, mifananidzo kubva Holy Scriptures, nyaya dzomuBhaibheri, mifananidzo akasika Argunov, vakaratidza inoshamisa tarenda iri painter uye vakaita pfungwa muKristu wechokwadi. Zvinosuruvarisa zvishoma wakasara kwavari. Uyewo, ivo Bolsheviks anenge vakaparadza kuunganidzwa chechi pfuma: midziyo inokosha nembiya yakashongedzwa nemabwe Semi-anokosha - Donations inozvikudza vomuchechi; akanyangarika mifananidzo zhinji pamatunhu mari, Shrine, Gospel inokosha yekare uye zvimwe zvinhu zvokunamata. Zvisinei, hazvishamisi, sezvo imba yakanga aendeswa kugadzirisa zvitoro. Yakanga chete pashure kusvika Great Patriotic War kuzodzosera akatora muchechi. Mukuita yokudzorerwa prospecting temberi yakavakwazve, akawana mamwe mifananidzo, kunatsiridzwa belfry.

House vaMwari nhasi

Pari VEShNJaKOVSKAJa Church of kubvuma Mhandara Yakakomborerwa zvinoreva vanovengwa Russian Federation enhaka nemagariro. Kereke unoshanda chikoro Sunday vana uye vakuru. magazini Religious inobudiswa "The Holy Spring" kuparidza uye dzidzo hunhu. mabasa Daily inoitwa, yakatarwa yokunamata uye mamwe yechechi.