Kuchinja kwemeno muvana

Kuchinja kwemeno muvana inzira inotanga mumakore 5-6 uye inoguma kusvika pakuyaruka. Yese meno makumi maviri emukaka, ayo akapararira mumakore ekutanga ehupenyu, zvishoma nezvishoma anoshanduka kusvika pakugara, uyezve, mamwe mazino 8 anokura - yekutanga uye yechipiri molars (iyo inonzi "matanhatues" uye "zvinomwe").

Ndeapi mazino anochinja pakutanga kuvana? Paavhareji, mazamu okutanga emukaka anodonha kunze kwezera remakore 5-6, kunyange zvazvo zvingave zvishoma kuchinja mune imwe nzira kana imwe. Chokutanga, iyo inonzi incisors yepamusoro uye tsaya yepamusoro inotsiviwa . Zvadaro zvidimbu zvinonzi incisors zvinoshandura (mumakore 6-8 mujaya riri pasi uye muna 7-9 mumutsara wepamusoro). Fangs uye premolars zvinoshanduka zvishoma pashure - pamakore 9-12. Uyewo pamakore 6-7 mazino matsva akaparara - yekutanga molars ("sixes"), uye nezera remakore 12-13 rechipiri rinowedzera. Nzira dzechitatu (kana mazino euchenjeri) dzinoputika zvikuru gare gare - mumakore 17-20 (uye dzimwe nguva hazvizungurudzi zvachose).

Zvakadini kana mwana akarara shure kwemazera emakore uye mazino ake achichinja gare gare kupfuura vezera ravo? Mukati, hapana chakaipa neizvi, nokuti kuchinja kwemazino kune vana kwakaoma zvakaoma, zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira hutano uye hutano hutano (mumunhu kazhinji anorwara kana anotambura nezvirwere zvisingaperi zvemwana, mazino anogona kuchinja akawanda gare gare). Zvisinei, kana mazino achichinja kare kare kana, zvakatarisa, nguva yekupedzisira, ichi chiitiko chekushanyira chiremba. Nehupamhi hwepamusoro hwekuda, hapana chakakosha pamusoro pomwana, asi zvakakosha kuti uone kuti hakuna matambudziko!

Mazino anochinja muvana ndiyo nzira yehupenyu iyo hairevi kurapwa kwakakwana uye "kutora" mwana asina simba ane vitamini nezvimwe zvinobatsira. Zvisinei, hazvizovhiringidzi kudzokorora kudya kwevana uye edza kuisa mukati maro zvimwe zvokudya zvakapfuma mu calcium (mukaka porridge, cottage cheese, miriwo miriwo). Kana mwana wacho aine zvinetso nemeno emukaka (demineralization nzvimbo, weak enamel, caries), uye mushure mekutaurirana nevana vevana uye vanachiremba wemazino, unogona kuwedzera kunwa calcium yekugadzirira pamwe chete ne vitamini D.

Apo mazino evana anochinja, chinhu chikuru chinoda kubhadharwa ndechekuchengetedza kwehutano hwemuromo, pamwe nemamiriro emeno emwana. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mazino chete anogara aripo asingagoni kuzvirumbidza nemafuta akaoma, saka kana mune rimwe zino rehuni risina kunyoreswa caries, saka rinogona kutora uye mazino anogara. Nokudaro, kushanyira kunechiremba wemazino nguva dzose kamwe chete mwedzi mitanhatu inofanira kuva yakajairika. Nezvekuchengetedza - iwe unoda kuvhuna meno ako kaviri pazuva, kana zvichidikanwa, shandisa dental floss uye kunyanya muromo.

Kuchinja kwemeno kune vana kunowanzokonzera mibvunzo yakawanda kubva kuvabereki. Semuenzaniso, dzimwe nguva mazino anogara akazara, kana bedzi akabuda, anowedzera kukanganisa. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kuti tisanonoka kushanyira mwana wemutambo wemwana anozobatsira kutarisisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu uye achakurumidza kana zvakakwana kungomirira uye nguva yekuita chiito. Muchiitiko ichi, haufaniri kumirira kusvikira makore manomwe kusvika kune makumi manomwe (sevamwe vanoziva nevamwe hama vachipa zano, vachitaura nezvakaitika kwavari), nokuti nokukurumidza iwe unotanga kurwisana nechinetso chacho, nokukurumidza mwana achakanganwa nezvekuvapo kwayo.

Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti mazino ose emukaka anowira kunze kwenguva. Kazhinji kune mamiriro ezvinhu apo mazino emukaka ave atoerekana apera, izvo zvinogona kukura zvakashata kana zvachose kutendeukira kune rumwe rutivi. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kubvisa mazino emukaka anopindira kuti udzivise zvinetso neyo itsva.

Kana mazino emukaka akawa kunze, asi munzvimbo yaro kwenguva yakareba haisi kuonekwa nekusingaperi, zvakakosha kushanyira orthodontist, uyo angangodaro anorayira X-ray kuongororwa kuitira kuti anzwisise kana kune zvikafu zvemazino zvechigarire mujaya. Dzimwe nguva zvinowanzoitika kuti hazvina kuiswa, uye zvino zvakakosha kusarudza nyaya ye prosthetics, kuitira kuti pasina nzvimbo isina chinhu mumuromo.

Uyezve zvakakosha kushanyira mazino, apo mwana achacheka nepakati pekutanga (makore anenge 6-7). Ndiyo "nhanhatu" dzinosangana kakawanda - nekuda kwezera, vana havavashambidzi zvakare, uye iyo enamel mune meno chete akangoerekana asisina simba (uye inoramba iine makore akawanda), saka mabhakitiriya anogona kuiparadza nokukurumidza uye anotungamirira pakutanga kwechirwere . Zvisinei, kufambira mberi hakusi kumirira, uye nzira yakadaro sechisimbiso chekuvhara, inodzivirira matambudziko uye ichave yakanyatsodzivirira kudzivirira. Ita iyi nzira, iyo ndiyo kuiswa kwekucheka kwemazino nechisungo chakakosha chinosimbisa uye "chisimbiso" zino, nguva pfupi iyo yose yekutanga inoshandiswa zvachose.