Verkhoglyad (hove): description, nzira kuti hove

Verkhoglyad - ichi Freshwater hove, chikara yacho kabhu mhuri. Ndiye zvishoma akafanana guru herring kana tarpon Korean. Izvi wamakaro vertebrate - vagere reservoirs of Amur bheseni uye kumabvazuva Asia. Uyewo kuwana kwakadai hove dzenzizi iri nechokumadokero Sakhalin.

Sei kutarisa?

Verkhoglyad - muzukuru nehove dzinopisa. It anonyatsorayiridzwa kujairana tembiricha inotonhora uye zvinozorodza muchando. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, skygazer - icho guru chinorura kuti anogara Freshwater. Adults apa marudzi akure kusvika masendimita 100 pakureba uye vanoyera anopfuura 10 makirogiramu.

A muviri refu kuti une skygazer (hove), pamwe flattened kumativi. Zvinonzi zvose akafukidza pachikero duku marimu ose Dots vatema. Back - green-kuchena, anenge mvere, pasina humps. Mativi uye dumbu hove vane silvery Hue. Zenze ane zvasviba ruvara kupfuura musana. Uye ane ake makobvu pfupa sechivako munzwa. Zvimbi abdominal yellowish, dzimwe nguva ane roruvara rwakatsvukuruka tinge. The shure ane keel. Mumagaro zenze nani refu uye akapotsa anobata muswe. Iye kupendwa saizvozvo sezvo ventral zvimbi.

anonakidza nemamiriro musoro uye maziso ari skygazer. Description iye zvinotevera: Meso sirivha negoridhe yakakwirira kwazvo, zvinoita sokuti hove anotarisa chete (saka zita rayo); musoro zvichienzaniswa muviri chaizvo duku, muromo ari Kusangana.

Izvi mhando hove anoda pezana uye okumusoro akaturikidzana mvura. In makungwa vertebrate Kashoma nayo pedyo nemhenderekedzo, nekuti anoda nemasango, nemavhinga. Verkhoglyad imwe dzidzo hove. The duku munhu, kunokonzera jamb. nehove huru vanosarudza kuva oga. Zviri zvakare rakakura skygazer kazhinji parinobuda pemvura, ndiko kudzama unoda.

chikafu

mhando iyi hove anogara mumvura mbiru. Huru zvokudya-Verkhoglyad chikara - hove duku, pano ndivo zvihombe:

1. Gudgeon.
2. Karas.
3. Hemiculter.
4. Tachysurus fulvidraco.
5. Rudd.
6. Tsvina.
7. Podust and said.

pakutanga pemanyana uchidzidza plankton uye zvipembenene mazana, uye ipapo Minamato haipindurwe kuti simba vertebrates duku iri kukura kwacho. Uyezve, skygazer (hove) kudya zvinobhururuka tumbuyu kuti munguva kutiza pamusoro mvura gobvu kuwa mumvura uye kuva nyore chaizvo zvakatapwa.

zviri kukonzera

Sexual kukura kunouya mushakabvu chaizvo - nemakore mashanu kuwedzera 30-40 masendimita Izvi kunoratidzwa zvose zvikuru kwemarudzi hove .. Verkhoglyad anotanga kuita kuti pave muna June uye July. With kuuya gore mafashamo mvura reservoirs ndiyo huru kune paavhareji 20 inegumi. Pamuviri Verkhoglyad muna Amur mumudziyo zviri kuitika riverbeds nejecha akasvipira mumwe.

Paavhareji, munhukadzi Verkhoglyad vymechivaet pamusoro mazai 500,000. Mazai kuyangarara takasununguka mumvura yakadzika uye asingauyi hachibvi pamatombo. Vanhurume vari zviri kukonzera nguva, zvakawanda wakajeka. Yokumusoro Chikamu hove - musana, zvimbi uye muswe - kutendeuka vatema.

Pashure zviri kukonzera vanhu tama kuti rwizi hova uye madhamu kuti zvokudya uye mhuka duku chakanyorwa pamusoro mukakova kaiva. Pashure pipping furaya chikafu pamusoro invertebrates diki, richisvika 7 cm vari kune imwe dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya mararamiro.

uchibata Verkhoglyad

Chii kuravira skygazer? Hove ndiyo Appetizing chaizvo, kunyange vane mhou nyama. It ane hwakanyatsorwisa yakakwirira mafuta kugutsikana - 18%. Kunyanya yakawanda mafuta pamusoro mukati abdominal pamusoro. Shandisai hove zvose manyoro uye muchando, nokuti zvaAtemisi yakaomeswa, aisvuta kana chero zvimwe zvinhu.

The yakanakisisa nguva zuva hove - manheru kana mangwanani mambakwedza uye usiku. Verkhoglyad kwete dzinorara kwenguva refu, saka rinogona kubatwa gore rose. Nguva yakanakisisa yokuti ichi - mafashamo gore. Early September - nguva apo zvakare kubatwa zvakanaka skygazer. How kubata hove? Zvakanakisisa mha Kukosa kana chiteyeso. Kana yechipiri zvakafanira kuti ushandise ichiyangarara. Live ndyiro akabvumira kuti kudzika 40-50 cm. Uyewo veko vakajaira ichi uchibata seines hove uye akaisa mambure.

Hwambo nokuti Verkhoglyad zvinosanganisira:

1. Hwambo nechimedu recessed.
2. Tenderera uye nezvirongo.
3. Poppers.

In yechando skygazer (hove) akabatwa tsvimbo yechando hove, zviri chinodiwa furaya. Garai munguva hove unofanira nomwero dzenzvimbo.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti skygazer - hove akasimba, uye haangakuregei mapfumo pasina kurwa. The yakakura munhu, zvikuru yakadzika mvura nayo inogarwa. Kana hove iri pachirauro, zvinogona nyore kuputswa. Naizvozvo, zvinokosha kuti ndikadzura nezvishoma.