Peat hari: sei kushandisa? Kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mu peat hari

Mumwe yezororo kunotanga kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Munhu wose anonzwisisa akadini - zvinokwanisika yekudyidzana kuwedzera munguva mumwaka wokukura uye kuwana kwete chete yapfuura asiwo kukohwa yakakura. In nyika yedu mune kumatunhu umo hazvibviri kukura kworudo kupisa-miriwo neimwe nzira.

How zvakaitika padariro wokutanga kukura, saka acharamba uye inotevera - ndicho mutemo hwezvisikwa. Kuti uvandudze kukura zvinomera, Chikwata zhinji uye kurima gadheni vanoshandisa peat hari. How kushandisa shoma vabatsiri izvi? Zvinobatsira kuti kutenga vave mizambiringa yakabva kumwe? Funga zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira mikombe dzakadaro.

Chii vakaita?

Usati ukatenga peat nehari kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, tsvaka zvavari vakaita. Akaita zvakafanana adaptations pamusoro peat, kuti icho akawedzera makadhibhokisi kana huni. Chikwata Most vanorumbidza nemikombe pamwe nhamba huru nenhumbi 70% uye 30% kubva yokuvirisa. Chenjerera yakaderera yakamboita nhumbi, zvinoitika kuti anonyengera vagadziri kuwedzera chikamu nouipi, kana kushandisa kwete chete kokupata makadhibhokisi. Usati ukatenga zvokurima unyanzvi, verenga zvakanyorwa pamusoro kavha.

zvidzidzo dzezvakatipoteredza

Peat zvigadzirwa vane mikana yakawanda pamusoro vazvo zvakagadzirwa mapurasitiki, bepa kana Ceramics. Zvinomera, iyi ndeyechokwadi eco ushamwari imba. The turf, kuenda nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi mumidziyo yaikura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, dzisina pathogenic microflora, hapana mbeu masora. In zvigadzirwa zvakadaro yekudyidzana nechepazasi zviri inokuvadza zvine chepfu zvakadai inorema nesimbi, uye mishonga yezvipembenene residues benzopyrene. Wevasungwa akadai zvinhu zvichava yakaderera zvikuru pane zvinobvumidzwa mitemo mune zvokurima yaikura zvinomera uye zvirimwa. Light uremu peat yakachengeteka nokuda kushandiswa, rine hapana utachiona zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana miriwo uye ruva mbeu.

Kusarudza peat nehari kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, ongorora navo nokungwarira. In unhu hwakanaka zvinogadzirwa rusvingo ukobvu anofanira kuva chimwe-hafu millimeter. masvingo akadaro simba zvakakwana kuti kuripo nguva yose chirimwa kukura, asi seedling midzi anogona takasununguka kutanga. Tadzika muvhu yepamusoro poto anotanga dziparare nokukurumidza, nokudaro kufambisa basa rokuchenesa minda. nguva kuora zvinooneka zvigadzirwa rinovapo anenge 27-32 mazuva.

Peat hari nokuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. zvayakanakira vanoshandisa

1. Nokuda porous rusvingo rinopa mhepo-mvura mudzi rukoko muoti. Panguva kudyara muvhu miriwo midzi pachena kuburikidza kumativi uye pasi.
2. midziyo kwakadaro dzisina utachiona uye zvine chepfu, saka kuva mukuru simba zvemaziso zvose nyoro uye yakaoma ezvinhu.
3. Kana kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe chete Hari ivhu iri wokurarama rinosvika anenge 100%. Gare gare, pakuwedzerwa poto richava fetiraiza.
4. Nokuda nokukurumidza seedling kurarama ari kuenda imwe kwokutanga kukohwa, zvikurukuru nokuti akaisima mizambiringa yakabva kumwe muhari kuti peat.

How kushandisa? General zvaidiwa pakushandisa peat hari

1. Containers akazara zvishoma inotonhorera ivhu pre-yakakanyiwa, kupwanya zvishoma. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru seedling kudyara iri peat hari. Unogona kudyara mbeu, chirimwa Mabumba, kuchekwa kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.
2. Set akagadzirira makapu ari pallets, pesoa, polyethylene firimu, paiva ivhu kana mavhu.
3. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinofanira akadiridza kazhinji, kuchengeta ivhu nyoro ezvinhu.
4. Tinogona kubvumira hwakaoma peat hari. How kuzvishandisa zvakanaka? Putira imwe neimwe firimu - ichi chichabatsira kudzivirira kuomesa. Zvikasadaro, munyu huri munyika anogona crystallize mune pfungwa yokushanda chimiro uye kukuisa panjodzi kuti yaigona mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.
5. Kana miti vachaenda kukura, nehari vanofanira kuisa akasununguka, kuwedzera jekeso, aeration. Uyezve, kana hombe kurukiswa urongwa kunodzivisa mudzi ezvinhu yakavakidzana zvinomera.
6. Kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mu peat hari apedza kudyara muvhu. Chera akakwidza zvinomera havafaniri ndivaitire zvakananga yekare chinzvimbo.

Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe courgettes, magaka, Squash, eggplant, Squash

Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvirimwa izvi havadi transplanting. The miti midzi, tora yaikura peat hari. How kuzvishandisa? Chii saizi kungava?

Nokuti cucumberkuva mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, akaronga kuti sumo iri kuchengetedzwa muvhu, zvakakodzera hari 11 masendimita mu dhayamita. The nguva mazuva anenge 30 kurimwa. How kudyara mu peat hari? Mumwe germinated kudyarwa mbeu mukapu imwe.

Kana uine kuti kumhara pachena muvhu muriwo, ari seedling Squash, Squash uye wemagaka zvinofanira kusarudzwa mudziyo ane dhayamita 8 cm nokuti zvakanaka ikodzere nhanga masendimita 11. Mbeu germinated uye ndikasimamo mumwe mupoto neimwe. tichidyara kudzika 1 cm. Cucumbers inogona kudyarwa pana 2 muzana chete mudziyo.

Nhanga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pakati takagadzirira mumazuva 20, uye miriwo vasara - pamwedzi. Podràs kuverenga Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri yokudyara nguva.

Ready kuisa nehari dziri zviumbwe pedyo nepedyo, nokungwarira wakadiridzwa uye kusiya noushamwari nzvimbo akaramba 25-30 madhigirii pamberi kumera tembiricha. Kana yeyero-nyoro awo tembiricha anofanira airarama 20-22 inegumi. Kwakadaro tembiricha ezvinhu anodzokororwa kwemazuva 2-3.

kudiridza

Cucumber mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinofanira wakadiridzwa nemvura inodziya neshungu kuti 25-30 inegumi. Kana chando achidiridzira, zvinomera vanogona kurwara kana kunyange kufa.

nokuomesa

Kuti adzivise zvirwere zvinomera pashure transplanting muvhu, vari vakaomesa - kwemazuva 7-10 asati kudyara - kazhinji fefetedza mumba, kuderedza tembiricha kuti madhigirii 15, zvishoma achidiridzira.

Kudyara- pakachena muvhu

Takagadzirira zvirimwa vakadyarwa zvakananga muvhu muhari. Vamwe Chikwata vasati kudyara muchirwadzisa rakazaruka mikombe kana ndikadzura zvinomera ane clod panyika. Saka, zvakare, unogona kuita. Zvisinei, Chikwata uyo akashandisa kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe peat hari dzingasimwa wongororo Untraceable - vanofunga kuti zviri nani kuita pre-Huro mugaba. Kuora, notumbiya zvichaita kudya muti, kubatsira kuwana goho guru.

mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose kabichi

In March makabheji wakasimwa mabhokisi inokosha. Pashure kuonekwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose Diving, uye akatanga kudyara mu peat hari. Fit nemikombe dhayamita vanenge 7 cm. Kumativi specimens kana peat kutigumbura, iri kamwe 6 masero Unogona kushandisa. Mukupera April, unogona kutanga kudyara pakachena muvhu.

lettuce mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

lettuce mizambiringa yakabva kumwe nokuti kudyara akadzivirirwa pasi rinogadzirirwa pamwe sparring mizambiringa yakabva kumwe muhari. Dzakakodzera hari 50x50 mm kana, sezvo vari kunzi, torfoyacheyki. About papera mwedzi richi- kura mbesa takagadzirira nokudyara ari girinihausi kana girinihausi.

Midzi vazhinji chirimwa uye ingadzika nechepasi rusvingo peat nemikombe. Zvisinei, Chikwata vakawanda usamirira ichi - anoonesa kukosha aboveground chikamu mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Chikwata ruzivo vanoti kana vasati kudyara peat hari mumvura inodziya kusvikira nguva yakadaro kusvikira pasina kumwe kusunungurwa mhepo matema kubva masvingo, muchiitiko ichi yakabikwa masvingo uye pasi haangarevi zvipingamupinyi uye vachaitwa nyore zvishandiswezve ivhu vagari.

Nekuipira peat hari

1. Havasi zvinomera zvose kushivirira acidic ezvinhu, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva peat. Vamwe vagadziri kuwedzera muna chaidzo zvinhu uye chicherwa fetiraiza, uyewo kwesuko uye nesuko, nokuderedza acidity.
2. Kunoda fanira kakawanda achidiridzira.
3. Runopwa kubva pemvura muhari, mvura inotonhodza ivhu, somugumisiro mudzi ezvinhu hwapedyo zvizhinji kuipa.
4. Vamwe miti havagoni kupaza parusvingo peat, vanofanira kubviswa midziyo nokuda nokuisazve.
5. Kazhinji substandard hari rinowanika muforoma rusvingo dhirika
6. Kurasikirwa peat mikombe, kunyanya kukura Mavhoriyamu yakakura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Sezvineiwo, vamwe vagadziri anonyengera kupa hari kubva zvavo makadhibhokisi, nokuti unhu peat zvigadzirwa. Chikwata vanotsutsumwa kuti dzimwe nguva kuwa kana vakaona kuchera mugove undecomposed nehari mudzi residues.