Nguva dzose kubata kwemhepo: zvinokonzera uye kurapa. Kunyarara uye kukanganisa: zvinokonzera

Kazhinji varwere vanogunun'una kune vanachiremba kuti vane (nguva dzose) vanokanda mhepo. Zvimwe zvinokonzera chirwere ichi zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana. Muchikamu chino, tichaedza kuziva zvakajairika, uye tinokuudzawo kuti ungabvisa sei kukanganisa uku.

General ruzivo nezvechirwere

Sei vamwe vanhu vane (nguva dzose) vachivhara mhepo? Zvinokonzera dambudziko iri kakawanda zvakavanzwa muzvirwere zvegomba rekudya.

Muchirapa, kubata kunonzi kusununguka uye kusingabatsiri kusunungurwa kwemagasi pasina chero kunhuhwira uye kutora kubva mudumbu kana kubuda mumuromo. Kana izvi zvichitariswa zvisingawanzoitiki, zvino izvi zvakajairika. Mushure mezvose, sangano rimwe nerimwe rinokumedza remunhu rinofanira kunge richifambiswa neimwe kuisa kwemhepo (anenge 2-3 mami). Izvi zvakakosha kuitira kuti kuve nekugadzirisa kushanda kwepfungwa. Pakupedzisira, ino mweya inosunungurwa kuburikidza nemuromo mumakamuri maduku.

Asi ungave sei, kana izvi zvichiramba zvichiratidzwa? Kukanganisa kwemhepo, zvikonzero zvatichakurukura pasi apa, muwandu hwakawandisa kazhinji zvinowanzovapo pamberi pee airbrush kana pneumatosis yedumbu.

Norm uye pathology: nzira yekusiyanisa

Chimwe chekuita nemhepo kakawanda kana kuti nguva dzose ndechirwere chemuviri wemunhu izvo zvakakosha kubata. Semurairo, munyaya iyi murwere anotsvaka rubatsiro kubva kune gastroenterologist.

Kusiyana, kutarisirwa kunofanira kupiwa kune kukanganisa kwakadaro seyeurotic aerophagy. Ichi chirwere chinoratidzwa nekuiswa kwemhepo yakawanda inowanikwa kunze kwekushandisa kwekudya. Semitemo, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, chirwere ichi chinogona kuzviyeuchidza zvose shure kwekudya uye pane imwe nguva, kunze kwenguva yekurara.

Kana iwe nguva dzose uchidzima mhepo, zvikonzero zvechiitiko chacho zvinofanira kutarirwa mumabasa akanganiswa ekugadzirisa chirwere, sezvo ichi chirwere chinonzi pathological syndrome chinoda kunyatsotarisirwa kweimwe nyanzvi.

Nekushanda kwebasa rekudya, chirongwa ichi hachina kumbofambidzana nemanzwiro asingafadzi. Panguva imwecheteyo, mhepo inobuda kubva mudumbu kana mudumbu haina kana kunakidza kana kunhuwa. Nenzira, vanhu vazhinji havatombotauri chinhu ichi chechimiro kune chero zvinorehwa, sezvo zvisiri kukonzera kusagadzikana. Kana zvisina kudaro zvakakosha kuti upinde muongororo yezvokurapa.

Kudya mushure mekudya: rinoitika rini?

Chii chandinofanira kuita kana mushure mekudya murwere ane ruzivo rwemhepo nguva dzose? Zvimwe zvinokonzera izvi zvinoratidzira mukunyanyisa kwakanyanya kwemhepo panguva yekudya kwekudya. Sezvo mutemo, dambudziko iri rinowanzowanikwa kune avo vano:

• Zvinonyanya kutsvaira zvokudya;
• Kunyanya kukurumidza kunobata zvokudya;
• Anopa zvokudya.

Zvimwe Zvikonzero Zvinotsanangura

Ndezvipi zvakare zvinokanganisa chokwadi chokuti murwere ane nguva yakasimba yemhepo? Zvikonzero zvinogona kunge zvinotevera:

• Kunyanyisa kushandiswa kwemafuta-ane zvinwiwa, pamwe nekunyanyisa kukuru, kana, zvakare, zvokudya zvinopisa;
• Muitiro wokutaura panguva yekudya;
• Simba uye kwenguva refu kushungurudzika.

Kuberekwa nemhepo: zvinokonzera, kurapa, kubvisa zviratidzo

Sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, nzira yacho inosanganisira kusunungurwa kwemagasi kubva mudumbu kana kubuda mumuromo. Kakawanda nguva dzose, izvi zvinowanikwa nehutano hunhu. Muchiitiko ichi, murwere anokwanisa kunzwa asinganzwisisiki mubhokisi, uye anonzwawo kunhuhwirira kunofadza.

Kudya hakuiti chirwere chakazvimirira. Shure kwezvose, chirwere ichi chinongova chiratidzo chekupi kwekunze kwemukati uye kunoda kuongororwa kwechiremba.

Idzo zviratidzo zvikuru zvechirwere

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve flatulence uye maitiro? Zvinokonzera, zviratidzo uye kurapwa kwezvinhu izvi zvisina kuenzana zvichabvunzwa iye zvino.

Saka, pamberi pezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana mukati mevanhu zvinogona kuonekwa:

• Kudya kusviba + flatulence. Izvo zvinoitika nekuwedzera acidid ye gastric juice. Sokutonga, zvinoratidza kusakanganiswa kwakadaro segastritis, kuumbwa kwezvironda mudumbu kana duodenum.
• Nzira yacho yakaora. Inoumbwa munguva yekugadzirisa zvinokonzerwa nekugadzirisa muviri mudumbu (mudumbu) uye inosanganiswa nekuputika uye kuora kwezviri mukati maro (somuenzaniso, ne stenosis ye pylorus, kenza, gastritis, nezvimwewo).
• Eiling belly muzhinji. Inotanga kushungurudza murwere nekuda kwekuwedzera gadziriro inogadzirwa mumugwagwa wezvokudya (somuenzaniso, mushure mekunge uchinwa soda), uyewo kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchitaura panguva yemasikati,
• Belching kunorwadza. Inoumbwa munguva yekudzosa shure kwe bile mukati mechiratidzo chechigumbu chechilecystitis kana cholelithiasis.

Kana iwe nguva dzose uine izvi zvisina kukodzera, iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga chiremba uye utore kuongorora kwechiremba. Mushure mekuongorora kwezvikwata, gastroenterologist inofanira kukupa kurapa kwako.

Kakawanda kubwinya kwemhepo: zvinokonzera, kuongororwa kwechirwere

Zvikonzero zvekuratidzwa kwebhidhiyo yenguva dzose zvinoratidzwa mushure mekunyatsoongorora, iko:

• Kuongororwa kwenhoroondo yezvechiremba nemarangariro (somuenzaniso, kana yaonekwa, inowanzoshungurudzwa sei, zvisinei kuti kuitika kunosanganiswa nekudya, nguva yakareba sei, uye zvakadaro).
• Kuongorora kwehupenyu hwehupenyu (somuenzaniso, kana munhu ane zvirwere zvegomba rekudya).
• Ongororo yebazi.
• Zvinyorwa zvechirwere uye kuongororwa ropa, zvichibvumira kuona zviratidzo zvekuvhiringidza zvirongwa, kukanganisa kwemuviri mukati, nezvimwewo.
• Anal fecal ropa rezvemashiripiti. Sezvo mutemo, unoitwa nekunyunyuta kwehutachiona hutachiona.
• Kuongororwa kwemashanga, kana kuti pane chirogram, nekuda kwokuti zviri nyore kuwana zvokudya zvisingadiwi, mafuta asingaverengeki, fiber yezvokudya nezvimwewo.

Nzira dzokurapa

Ko kana iwe uine kubata nemhepo? Zvinokonzera uye kurapwa kwechiitiko ichi hakufaniri kuonekwa kana kuitwa kana iri episodic.

Nguva dzose kubata, iyo inotora nguva refu, inoda kunyatsotarisirwa. Achitaura kune chiremba, murwere anofanira kuongorora zvakakwana. Mushure mekuongororwa, gastroenterologist inosungirwa kurapa zvirwere izvozvo, izvo, chaizvoizvo, zvakatungamirira pakuonekwa kwechirwere ichi.

1. Gastritis kana kuputika kwembatya yemudumbu.
2. Zvirwere zvepopu (zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana):

• Chikafu chinonzi diaphragmatic;
• GERD kana izvo zvinonzi gastroesophageal reflux chirwere. 3. Cholecystitis, ndiko kuti, kuumbwa kwezvokuvhiringidza zvirongwa mu gallbladder. 4. Dumbu reonda kana 12 duodenal ulcer.

Kwete-maitiro emakemikari

Kakawanda kubwinya kwemhepo (prichny, kurapwa kwekutsauka kunorondedzerwa zvakadzama munyaya ino) dzimwe nguva inopedzwa nezvisiri izvo zvinodhaka. Semitemo, iyo inoderedzwa kuderedza kudzvinyirira mukati memimba. Nokuti izvi zvinokurudzirwa:

• Kuvata pamutsipa wepamusoro;
• Usamboomesa bhanhire kana bhanhire zvakare zvakasimba;
• Famba mushure mokudya kwemaminitsi 40-60;
• Usaita muviri wekudzidzira kuti udzidzise mishonga yemimba (somuenzaniso, kukwirira kwemhepo, mazamu, kuputika, nezvimwewo).

Migumisiro inobvira uye matambudziko

Nayo pachayo, kukanganisa kwemhepo hakugone nenzira chero ipi zvayo kukonzera matambudziko kana matambudziko. Zvisinei, zvakakosha zvikuru kutanga kurapwa munguva yezvirwere izvo zvinokanganisa kuonekwa kwayo (somuenzaniso, zvirwere zve oropharynx, mhuno, dumbu, dumbu, intonda, gallbladder, nezvimwewo).

Matanho ekudzivirira

Kana iwe usingadi kukonzera nhamo yakadaro, kufanana nekudzivirira, iwe unonetseka, saka tinokurudzira kuti uchengete mitemo inotevera:

• Rega kushandiswa kwezvokudya uye zvinwiwa zvinokurudzira gas generation (somuenzaniso, maruva, soda, nezvimwewo).
• Rega kusvuta, uyewo kunwa doro.
• Nguva dzose unoenda kuongororwa kwezvokurapa nechinangwa chekuziva nguva nenguva uye kurapwa kwezvirwere zvegumbo rekudya.

Zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwevana

Zvechokwadi amai vose vanoziva kuti kukanganisa mumwana kwakakurumbira. Sezvo mutemo, chikonzero chekuita izvi ndechekuti panguva yekudya, inomedza mhepo yakawanda. Kazhinji kazhinji izvi zvinoitika kana muviri wecheche uchimiswa zvisina kururama munguva yekuyamwisa kunwisa. Uyewo nechinetso chakafanana chinogona kutarisana nevaya vanaamai vakatenga vana vavo bhodhoro kana mbambo yomufambiro usinganzwisisiki (nekudyisa kwekugadzira).

Kakawanda, kubata mucheche kunokonzerwa neutera hwemasumbu, izvo zviri pavanopinda mudumbu. Sezvo mwana achikura, anowedzera simba, chiito chinopfurikidza pacharo.

Muchiitiko icho mwana anogara achidzokorora mukaka waamai, unofanira kubvunza chiremba wevana, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuvapo kwechirwere.