Mhuka yacho kuMoscow nharaunda. The Fauna of Moscow uye Moscow nharaunda

Muna Moscow nharaunda pane zvakasiyana-siyana mhuka neshiri. Vamwe zvekuti vanogona kuonekwa kunyange zvake kufamba, vamwe vakawana zvishoma zvishoma, asi achiri zvikuru zvakajairika. Kuziva chizvarwa hunhu nani, zvose mhuka idzi inofanira akadzidza zvizere.

zvakajairika tsindi

shoma mhuka iyi dzvuku-haired vanoziva vose vana nevakuru. Mapuroteni - zvakafanana mhuka Moscow nharaunda, vanogara kwete chete mumasango, asiwo muguta. Musango, vanowanzoororwa mubasa zvokuvakisa matanda muchando, uye vari mumapaka nokukurumidza vajaire vanhu uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kutora zvokudya namaoko. Avhareji Ukuru mapuroteni - makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu masendimita pakureba, ane muswe vaviri pavatatu muviri. Naro, ivo inodzora achitungamirirwa kusvetuka. Nenzira, zvinoitika zvakakwana mapuroteni - nenzira yakarurama mutsetse, vanogona kubhururuka kusvika mamita mana, uye pamusoro pasi trajectory - namashanu. Zvinobatsira izvi uye zvishoma kurema, mapuroteni ndiyo mhuka chiedza chaizvo uye kashoma anoyera magiramu anodarika mazana matatu.

Highlights mhuka inopenya ruvara - kazhinji dzvuku. Asi dzimwe nguva mataurire bvudzi kunogona kuva musoro, mashava, mashava, kana kunyange chena. Izvi kunoyerwa dzinogarisana uye mwaka. Habitat dzokugara mapuroteni ndiyo mepu yose Moscow dunhu - vemo coniferous uye masango vakavhengana akakwana mhuka idzi.

tyoni zvakajairika

By kudzidza Fauna of Moscow nharaunda, tinogona kuteerera mhuka iyi. Tyoni munhuwo upenyu muIreland, Britain, dzekuma Scandinavia, Russia, kuCaucasus uye Transcaucasia. Inogona kuonekwa kunyange Alps - mhuka kugara imwe kukwira zviuru zviviri metres pamusoro pegungwa, apo zvipfupi Pines kukura. Isu urchins elongated yakagadzirwa unopinza uye nyoro mhuno, maziso makuru uye woita nzeve. The tsono aneta uye varikukura bvudzi. We urchins kubva kuKupro nzeve hombe. In Spain - ruvara iri vakareruka kupfuura kwakajairika shava. Saizi muviri kunosvika matatu masendimita, iyo muswe - asingasviki mana millimeters.

Weight tyoni iri kuwanda magiramu maviri namakumi kilos. Pashure kuhwanda inogona, uye magiramu mazana mana, asi muzhizha yekudyidzana yakawedzera. Zvakasikwa, mhuka kurarama makore mashanu, uye sezvo inovaraidza uye dzimwe nguva gumi. Urchins kusiyanisa chechienzi Kuhotsira ruzha, vanogona gwiridza uye chigomero uye klatsat mazino. Uyu mhuka nevakawanda kwazvo Moscow nharaunda, pasinei refu pamazita vavengi, kusanganisira zvose mazizi uye makava kuti chamatebwe.

Elk

The Fauna of Moscow nharaunda anomiririrwa uye mhuka huru yakadaro. vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti Elk nondo ndohwaJehovha murayiro, ndoupiko unonyanya hunoshamisa pakukura. hono muviri kureba mamita matatu, otonga kukwirira makubhiti maviri, uye uremu vanopfuura hafu tani.

Ruzhinji nondo Elk dzakasiyana muviri ane pfupi hunde uye yakafara bhokisi. Wandisa musoro ane overhanging muromo uye Mobile nzeve zvinoorora Rakaunyana protuberance pamutsipa uye nyanga kunzwisisa maumbirwo ane spatulate chimiro pamwe kwemasayendisiti, uwandu izvo kazhinji asingadi pfuura navasere. Dzimwe nguva zvinoumba zvingasava zvakafanana, ichibata. mhuka idzi Moscow nharaunda zvinhu zvakajairika wokuPoland, Czech Republic, Norway, Hungary uye Switzerland, vave kuonekwa kuchamhembe China uye zvinhu zvinogarodyiwa muCanada.

Marsh datya

Mhuka of Moscow dunhu - kwete chete Stony guru kana akanaka tsindi, asi zvakasiyana siyana amphibians. Somuenzaniso, gungwa datya dzakazara chaizvo munharaunda. Ivo kusvika gumi masendimita refu uye kazhinji kupendwa dzakasiyana noruvara rwegirini, kunyange zvazvo zvichiita kuti kusangana uye mashava, uye ndachena musoro matatya. The muviri vari chiri rima makwapa uye chiedza ubvise anomhanya pamwe kumashure. matatya aya vanogara munharaunda Central Europe kuna Iran, kunyange pamusoro Lake Baikal inowanikwa Russia.

amphibian Izvi zvinogona agare chero muviri mvura, kusanganisira chakagadzirwa gomo. Matatya kwazvo kwazvo kupisa, saka vanogona kuwanikwa zvitubu zvemvura inopisa. Vakaguta tumbuyu, asi anogona kudya uye chiduku nedzvinyu, mumwe mbeva kana chicks. specimens Large anogona kumedza dzimwe matatya. Uchibata dragonflies uye mosikito kunoita namuka rurimi refu, iyo inokurumidza kukandwa mberi. Kufanana nevamwe vakawanda mhuka muMoscow uye Moscow nharaunda, datya muchando chemabhazi basa, varara, uhwo burrow mumatope kana indentations pamahombekombe.

tsuro

Map of Moscow nharaunda dzine akafukidzwa nzvimbo yemhuka siyana. Panenge ndima yayo inogarwa Netsuro, rinoparadzirwa yose kuchamhembe Eurasia. mbira miganhu haapfuuri makumi matanhatu kusvika manomwe masendimita pakureba aine uremu mumwe uye imwe hafu kune makirogiramu mashanu. Big nzeve vanogona kuva masendimita anenge gumi pakureba. Gobvu mbava panotsika tsoka inoita nyore kufamba kunyange chando, uye ayo ruvara kunoenderana nenguva yegore, kusiyanisa kubva yakaisvonaka chena kuti vhudzi kana kusviba.

Muzhizha, ivo nevachena chaizvo chikafu uye unogona kusangana navo kakawanda, uye muchando vanoungana mumapoka uye vachidzungaira dzichitsvaka zvokudya. Apo neapo vanogona kuonekwa marshland - hares vanosarudza kurarama nenzizi, pedyo neminda duku masango. Kufanana nevamwe mhando Unit, Belyakov, muri usiku, kutamira panguva zvokudya nguva anoverengeka makiromita. Masikati vari panyika, uye muchando anogona kuputsa kuzorora kudzika burrows that.

Snowbird

Zvirimwa zvakawanda nemhuka Moscow nharaunda zvinowanikwa chete yakadzika mudondo asi shiri idzi anogona kusangana muguta. Kubva zvavo blackbird chinosiyanisa yavo yakanaka plumage ane chena dumbu uye underwings uye mottled zamu uye mativi. Vanorarama mapindu uye minda nenguva micheto paMaare uye masango diki.

Blackbirds dendere mapoka matatu mbiri, achiita mukombe simba mapazi, izvo akaronga pamwe Chick. Dzimwe nguva vanenge vakarwiswa dzinodya dzimwe shiri (magpies, jays), zvino kugarwa anogona kuparadzwa. Kuti vagadzire dendere Zvinotora anenge mashanu mazuva, asi zai thrush madhoo kweinenge vhiki mbiri. Chete Nhamba nhiyo kuramba ikoko. Powered shiri vanoshumira se makonye, zvipembenene kumuromo pagomo dota omujunipa.

chamatebwe

Uyu zvakanaka mhuka chisingawanzowaniki of Moscow nharaunda, apo pane mifananidzo kunze ruzivo chaizvo vaibvakacha uye vavhimi. Muguta havagoni kuonekwa. Chamatebwe siyana guru uye gobvu muviri ane elongated musoro uye meso diki. makumbo Strong vari chakatorwa kuti kuchera. The meno akakodzera rinodyiwa zvirimwa zvokudya. Munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana chamatebwe kutarira zvakasiyana, sezvo mutemo, ivo kusiyaniswa ine shava mbava kumusana waro mutsetse rima pedyo muhomba uye chiedza ripples kumativi. Matama uye huma - chena kana shava. Zhizha makushe iri rakashata uye yakatsvukuruka zvichienzaniswa muchando. Mukomana Matehwe ruvara vakareruka.