Aquarium dema tetra: kuvariritira uye kutarisirwa, pikicha

Black tetra - yakakurumbira akwariyamu hove. Iye akanaka, akaomarara uye undemanding, uye saka akakodzera beginners. Hove inowanzonzi akakurudzira nyuchi munyika zvavo akwariyamu. Asi kana zvose uzhivetsya matema tetra? Maintenance uye kutarisira, kudya kunovaka, maberekero, kugarisana - munyaya ino uchadzidza zvose pamusoro hove.

Vhuṱanzi

Aquarium dema tetra - nechikoro hove uye vanofanira kurarama boka vanhu nomwe. Vanoda mumatenhere zvinomera, asi ari akwariyamu inofanira kuva akasununguka nzvimbo nokushambira.

Musango matema tetra kurarama zviduku nenzizi, nehova uye mutero kuSouth America. Ivo vanogara okumusoro akaturikidzana emvura uye achafura tumbuyu rawa. Hove Sale vari akaberekwa papurazi. Vanorarama makore 3-5.

chero kukura asati rasviba tetra? Maintenance uye kutarisira hove ichi nyore, nokuti ane kumbonyanya mwero saizi -. 5.5 masendimita Chips aya vanotarisira zvinoorora zvikuru akwariyamu. Mutumbi nedhaimani serin'i, flattened laterally. On muviri anoenda kuburikidza kurohwa maviri vatema, mumagaro uye dorsal zvimbi yakakura. Black mumagaro zenze mune vakadzi afanane yakashongedzwa siketi.

mhando

Kune mhando dzakawanda matema tetra: chekare, voile, Albino uye zvendarama. Kufarira ndiyo kugadzirwa muchiso GloFish - zvinoberekeswa dzakachinjwa hove fluorescent.

Izvi artificially akatunhidzwa dzinovaraidza vane rakajeka ruvara, iro riri pasi pokudzora ultraviolet chiedza chiri kunyange yakajeka. Kune mutsvuku, pink, zvitema, girini, yellow uye Orange zvitarisiko. Makara nhaka.

Red matema tetra kupa DNA zvimedu tsvuku Coral. Vanova mutema nokuda pamberi muramba DNA zvimedu. Yellow (Orange) ruvara mubatanidzwa inopa majini nekorari uye muramba. How yakanaka dema tetra transgenic? Photos dzinoratidza hove idzi kuti tarisa, zvinenge, kujairika.

Popular wePonto kuva "Caramel" - iri artificially mavara hove. Vangave wakajeka blue, zvitema, mutema, orenji.

Bright dziberekane kunopiwa ane dhayi jekiseni. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvozvo anopera uye anova paler. hove ava zvishoma kusimba uye nyore pane chekare hama dzavo. Vanorarama zvishoma uye vanorwara kakawanda. Makara haina nhaka. Waachangoroora iri nani kwakajairika kana majini dzakachinjwa dema tetra.

Care uye Maintenance

Black tetra vane mwero uye undemanding hove. A rakakura akwariyamu havafaniri. Zvakakwana kutevera mutemo nyore - hove imwe inofanira pamusana anenge 10 litres mvura. Ndizvo boka shiri 10-12 Uchanzwa akasununguka ari 100-fő akwariyamu.

Kusununguka mvura tembiricha - 22-24 inegumi. Transgenic chimiro inoda refu tembiricha - vanenge 28 inegumi. The kuomarara kwete kupfuura 18, padanho acidity - 6,5-7,5 ph. Nokuti mhuka ivo vanosarudza unyengeri mumadziva, kuti akwariyamu kudyara miti kusika dzinongoitika pabutiro.

Zvakakodzera mupise uye aeration. vhiki dzose kuita mvura kuchinja uye ivhu yakachena. The akwariyamu chinofanira gwanza nokuda nokushambira, kunyanya yokudyara mbesa havadi nayo. On chii mabviro anotarira nani dema tetra? Photos anoratidza kuti hove chaiwo erima uchaona zvakanaka pakanyorwa ivhu inopenya, uye mavara - iri murima background. The akwariyamu inogona yakashongedzwa nemabwe, driftwood, mumapako.

mutambi

Sei ane hunhu matema tetra? Maintenance uye vanotarisira hove kuvimba kwake nevakwegura, unhu. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, dema tetra - nechikoro hove. Saka, upenyu ari oga kunovaunzira kutambura. Pakati hove wadzikama uye rugare. Asi, ndasara ndoga, vanova achitya uye nehasha.

Makwai inogona kuchengetwa nevamwe mhando hove. Black tetra vanoshingaira, mobile hove. Vanogona kukamurwa kuva mapoka akawanda uye kunetsana pamwe nemumwe. The guru akwariyamu akaramba rokumusoro uye pakati akaturikidzana emvura, kushambira pachena. Duku mudziyo, yokuwandisa uye kushushikana vari akavanda mumatenhere zvinomera, kushambira kunze chete nokuda kwezvokudya.

chikafu

Ndezvipi vachidya tsika ine nhema tetra? Goldfish vari omnivorous uye havasi kuita nokudyisa. Black tetra nokuzvidira kudya zvokudya yakaoma, asi kunyanya kwazvo mhenyu uye muchando chikafu - Daphne koretra, Cyclops, brine shrimp.

Kana zvokudya hove dzenyu duku bloodworms, iva nechokwadi kuti kushandisa feeder. Zvakasikwa, vanobata tupukanana iri repamusoro uye pakati akaturikidzana emvura, saka muromo iri anatomically zvakagadzirirwa kuti pasi zvokudya ingori kurera zvakanaka.

Zvokudya izvozvo zvinoenderana utano uye hurefu kuti kunaka. Zvinofanira kuva pakati nepakati uye siyana. Hazvina zvakafanira zvokudya hove oga flakes uye granules. Iva nechokwadi kuti zvinyorwe mhenyu zvokudya zvokudya.

pabonde misiyano

Kusiyanisa uriri dema tetra anogona kunyange mudzidzi. Female tetra-guru dema, azere, aine "siketi" rakafara pamusoro nekunobuda netsvina zenze. Male maduku, mutete, ane inopenya dziberekane. The caudal zenze ine chena reuna uye shure - refu, akataura.

kugarisana

By hunhu vatema tetra ndohwavo hove hune rugare, asi ichi ichokwadi chete kana vanorarama guru pakiti imwe akakodzera kadikidiki akwariyamu. Ndiani anogona kuwana ari matema tetra? Kunoenderana hove rugare - gourami, angelfish, discus, zvipfupi gourami, mollies, platypus, guppies, neons, gambuzinami, rasbora, rugare Catfish.

Hazvibviri dzine chimwe mugaba chete veiltail, neminzwa, cichlids uye dzimwe hove hasha. Black tetra acharwisa anononoka-kubvongodzwa veiltail uye tora kure zvimbi dzavo. Kana dema tetra iri mapoka maduku (somuenzaniso, vanhu 2-3 chete mune vanhu vemamwe marudzi akwariyamu) kana rakawandisa akwariyamu, vanogona kuva nehasha uye kutanga chaizvoizvo tambudza mumwe hove uye akadzikama, duku.

kubereka

Pana 8 months, dema tetra, yakasvika kukura 3-5 cm vanokwanisa bereka. Duku kana hombe hove kuti maberekero haabvumirwi. Zviri kukonzera tangi akazadzwa kusvika 50 marita nemvura kuti ufanane 5 cm. Nechepakaperera anoiswa Moss. The tembiricha wakagarira kusvikira pachiyero 24-26 inegumi. Kutarira aeration zvakanaka.

Mazuva matatu gare gare, peya vaburitsi raizoiswa zviri kukonzera. Vanofanira kuzviita zvokudya mhenyu chikafu, kwete kubvumira kwaari mapfupa vagara pasi. Muna 3-6 Mazuva vanotanga zviri kukonzera. The munhukadzi achapa mazai anenge 1000 mu migove diki. Mushure zviri kukonzera kuti vabereki vanobviswa pakarepo.

The tembiricha mvura inokwira kuna madhigirii 28. A zuva mazana, pashure 3 days, vanotanga kushambira. mhuka Young achayamwisa mhenyu guruva. With Kukura hove duku dziri arongwe, nekuti nhema tetra asingatani kudya vanhu.

Black tetra - hove Beautiful, inopenya uye nyore kuchenesa. Vose chekare uye non-ferrous fomu anokwanisa vashongedze chero akwariyamu. Kunyange kujairika rinopenya specimens mavara regai zvinoda chero Mamiriro ezvinhu uye kurarama kwenguva yakareba zvakakwana.