Sequoia - muti, chirefu kupfuura munyika

muti uyu, akanzwa zvose, asi pano vava kukwanisa kunakidzwa mashomanana. Pasinei guru kukurumbira nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka nokuda kwayo kupararira ishoma. Sequoia - muti rwevharanda genus nemipaini, nemisipiresi mhuri, subfamily sequoioideae. Inoitwa nezvezvikwata zviviri: hofori redwoods vaishongedza. Vose zvipenyu izvi varikukura kuNorth America iri Pacific egungwa.

Masayendisiti anodavira kuti ari kure kare, ichi chirimwa chinoshamisa kuti nyuchi yose kuchamhembe hemisphere nyika yedu. Its ano zita muti rwauya panze haana pakarepo; Britain vokuAmerica vakanga vachiedza kuchengeta payo vatambi vake. Ipapo nekuyanana vakazobvumirana: muti, kwakasarudzwa kuti zita iri kuremekedza mutungamiri Cherokee Nation - Sequoyah, Zvinoshamisa anodana vanhu vake kundorwa British nokurwisa vokuAmerica.

Miti yakasvibira uye-soro

Nhasi, chirimwa ichi chinokura chete mune nzvimbo duku Northern California uye Southern Oregon, uri yakatetepa pedyo nemhenderekedzo zviuno. Miti yakasvibira Sequoia - muti, inova soro aripo munguva yedu Panyika. Kazhinji kukwirira kwayo anoda kubva 60 kusvika 90 metres, asi paivawo zviitiko akareba kupfuura 100 metres, uye mumwe wavo zvasvika kunyange 113 metres. Vazhinji vavo kukura National Redwood Park, iri mujinga yamakomo akatarisana gungwa, uye foothill nemipata.

Sequoia hunde zvikuru gobvu uye fibrous kuhukura. Nepo chirimwa muduku, ine mapazi mhiri kureba mudende, asi nezera mapazi maduku warasika, uye chete pamusoro anoumba korona batana. The makwenzi mudondo hwapedyo havaratidzi nokuda kwokushayiwa okuvimba. Pasinei nokuti akura unobereka mbeu zhinji, inokura chete chiduku chikamu kwavo, uye kunyange izvi kazhinji anouya akaoma - hapana chiedza chezuva. Nemhaka iyi kunonoka kubereka Sequoia (muti kushandiswa zvikuru vakatema) riri kuda kutsakatika. Nhasi, chikuru locus iri chirimwa chinoshamisa akatorwa pasi kudzivirirwa uye avo ufuza watemwa amira.

Sequoia National Park

Nharaunda iyi North America kuchengeterwa mukuru mukuru dzigare mairi kubva kumiti mikuru inonzi sequoia. muti uyu anonzi kuva mukuru mhenyu muviri. Kukura uye upenyu anotarisirwa nahwo zvakasikwa. Kuvapo sequoia rinowanikwa kwete makumi kana kunyange mazana emakore uye zviuru zvemakore - unogona kurarama makore 4,000. Hunde womuti kwenguva yakareba inokura kuti nekukwirira 95 metres uye dhayamita inokura kusvika 10 metres kana kupfuura. General Sherman - vanonzi Sequoia - muti (Photo nayo akapota nyika), akararama makore 4000 uye kuramba richikura nhasi pakurema kwayo ndiko 2.995.796 makirogiramu.

A shoma zvinonakidza zvinhu

Chirefu kupfuura muti kukura nhasi ndiye Stratospheric Giant. It riri mu Redwood National Park. Muna 2002, kukwirira kwayo kwakanga 112,56 mamita.

Chirefu kupfuura muti munyika yakanga hofori Dayervil. Kana akawa, ndakakwanisa kuona kuti kukwirira 113,4 m., Akararama makore anenge 1600.

Pari 15 Sequoias vane nekukwirira pamusoro 110 metres, uye 47 miti kare asvika pachiyero 105 m. Saka, zvichida, Giant Dayervilya chinyorwa huchavhuniwa. Zvinonzi muna 1912 akanga vakatema Sequoia kukwirira 115,8 m. Asi chokwadi ichi haina zvakaratidza.

Zvikuru vhoriyamu Sequoia - muti ainzi General Sherman. Inzwi awo atopfuura 1487 cubic metres. m. Zvinonzi akapomera muna 1926, akatema muti ane bhuku 1794 cubic metres. m. Asi cheki hakuchina zvinobvira.