Pakazoti puroteni mupenyu uye chii achidya? Kufanana squirrels musango

Mapuroteni vanowanikwa zvinenge zvose pamusoro nyika (kunze Australia). Kutamira mhuka yedzinza mhuri nemakonzo. Kune vazhinji ndudzi dzakasiyana-siyana dzemhuka dzakasiyana kukura, nguvo ruvara, miitiro uye dzinogarisana. Vangave Woody uye wapanyika, fluffy uye kwete zvakanaka chaizvo, pane kunyange zviitiko chipingamupinyi. Apo mapuroteni mupenyu - zvinoenderana sei kwazvinoita chii marudzi. Asi vose - asi hunhu hwakanaka uye akanaka mhuka, zvichikonzera kwavo maitiro zvakasikwa ichichiyemura.

Mhando mapuroteni

Zvinhu zvose zviri munyika pane anenge 200. The kupfuura kujairika uye kusetsa vachirarama kunyanya North America. Izvi zvinosanganisira burundukovyh uye mitsetse pasi squirrels vanogara burrows that, uyewo dema, bvudzi uye Karolinska Abert, achisarudza miti. The Russian Federation zvakawanda zvakafanana dzvuku-haired mumiriri mhuri iyi. It Anonziwo tsindi chakasviba. Mune dzimwe masango ukabatwawo kubhururuka tsindi uye kumaodzanyemba steppes - the Chipmunks.

Kwaanogara uye chii anodya mapuroteni, zvichienderana ayo mhando. Somuenzaniso, pasi squirrels havana fluffy miswe, somuti. Pashure pezvose, ekupedzisira kuzvishandisa "kwokunangisa" kana kusvetuka uye vakadengezera pamusoro pamatavi. A chipmunk buzz kufanana upfumi zvachose maturo: unobereka zvokudya zvayo pasi. Ita kubhururuka squirrels, achikwakuka anoyevedza kure, tsoka webbed zvakabatana, anokwanisa munguva mhepo maererano nheyo yacho parachuti.

Tsika zvavo mapuroteni

Izvi zvakafanana nezvaiitwa mugari mumasango Russian, kubvira uye kupedza taiga wokumaodzanyemba latitudes - a runako chaiyo. Kaviri pagore (chitubu uye kwematsutso) nayo anoshandura jasi wayo muzhizha mutambo mune piriviri, uye munguva yechando isina kuva kuoneka mune pfumbu, insulated hembe. Munhuwo tsindi upenyu muchanza, dzinenge - chete slot muchikuvadza pamatavi makobvu. mhuka duku dzakawanda dzimba dzakadaro dzakawanda. Mune imwe iye mupenyu uye erudzi, ukuwo vamwe pevara sezvo pantries.

In kuhwanda munguva yechando hazvina kuwa, uye acorns uye nzungu - chikafu chikuru rodent ichi - munguva yechando iwayo zvakasimba. zverushka kuti zvoupfumi rinochengeta navo pazuva remvura, akavanda pamusoro jacks. Kufanana tsindi anogara musango, zviri nyore kuona, kana iwe shanyira matanda okunamata nawo pedyo miti kana hombe paki. Hadzina zvikuru fara nevamwe uye kazhinji anotaura vanhu vane chivimbo, vanofara kuti vakuitire akaunza delicacy ari muchimiro nzungu kana mbeu. Asi tinofanira kuyeuka kuti puroteni - yomusango chisikwa. Ane unopinza mazino uye refu nenzara, saka kuti naro zviri nani kwete zvokudya, kunyanya kuvana vaduku.

Govera huni mapuroteni

Chokudya taiga runako - nemipaini nzungu uye acorns. Zvichienderana apo puroteni wayo Muterere kunogona rakasanganiswa mbeu mhenyu nezvimwe pasikweya, howa, michero, uye kunyange mazai shiri '. Hongu, zviri akanaka uye anoita chisingakuvadzi chisikwa kazhinji vanoparadza dendere. Muzhizha hapana dambudziko nezvokudya. Asi kutanga kuchitonhora vakawira acorns anotsvaira chando, howa regai kukura, uye anorovera hazvisi nyore kuwana. Asi kuchengetedza chisikwa mberi anozadza ayo okuchengetera zvinhu. Saka, pamihoronga miti musango, apo iye achirarama puroteni ose, hunogona kungoparara kuwanikwa deposits ose nzungu uye howa yakaomeswa, acorns uye mbeu.

Kana gore akanga asingabereki, haana pakuvenga vaduku mapazi emiti, atwo uye kunyange omuti of. Uye puroteni anokwanisa kufamba famba runoshamisa marefu dzichitsvaka zvokudya. Uye mhuka kuzviita chirwirangwe uye anogona kumhanya kwemazuva zvishomanana kana pasina akatevedzana. In coniferous masango, apo puroteni mupenyu, kakawanda anorovera vane maitiro zvisaririra mazino avo. mhuka idzi basa rinokosha iri kubereka vana spruce, nemipaini nezvimwe zvinomera, kuparadzira mbeu dzavo.

kubereka

Mate mapuroteni, kazhinji 2 nguva pagore (chitubu uye kwematsutso). Asi zvinoitika kuti nehadzi ane nguva yokubva uye 3 dzinamatenga evana. Aiwana Murume 1 mwaka. Baba mhuri zvakaoma kuzoshevedza nekuti pashure kwavo kuita nedanho pamuviri, iye anongoti atiza. All zvinonetsa pamusoro dzidzo yevana, dendere chivakwa nokuchengeteka squirrels achipfeka mai vavo. Kunyange kune kunze, kana vabereki zvokudya uye kuvadzivirira akavapindurawo.

Young chitubu kazhinji asingasviki (2 kusvika 4). In autumn, pashure hadzi fattening uye uremu kunogona kuunza kusvika gumi nevaviri squirrels. Vari bofu uye asingabatsiri, asi, nemhaka kutarisirwa vanamai, kukura zvakanaka kutsanya. Pashure chete vaviri mwedzi puroteni anogona kusiya vana vavo zvachose akazvimirira uye kutanga kuvaka upenyu hwavo. Pane nyaya kana vari yakatsvikinyidzana refu mune imwe dendere. Dzimwe anouya shure uye amai, asi pamwe vadiki. By rakatevera yechirimo, vana pachavo uchagona bereka mwana. Vakapiwa kuwanda kwemakore vaigara mapuroteni vari mazvinogara, zvakajairika. Paavhareji nguva nokuti muti kwemarudzi asingadi kupfuudza 4 makore asi dzimwe nguva dzakasvikira 9.

Zoologists wakaona kuti kazhinji puroteni adopts munhu pedyo nherera vaduku. It runokukura mumaoko ake pachake dendere uye kutarisirwa, semhuri.

Flying squirrels

Iri ndiro duku mhuka kupfuura kunoshamisa mhuri yose. The Masango Russian asangana zvinobhururuka tsindi vanhuwo, asi munyika kune vanenge gumi nevaviri marudzi. Pasinei zvinoverengeka zvinokosha kusiyana, zvose zvokunze uye maitiro, vanobatana nenzira kutama. Kukwira miti, ivo sezvakangoita zvavo munhuwo dzomuzana. Externally, mhuka haisi kunoshamisa chaizvo - grey ruvara ane zvasviba musana. Cherechedza zvinobhururuka tsindi hakusi nyore. Pamiti zvakanaka wazvivanza, uye pasi rinenge pasi. Asi kana pane chikonzero kukurira panguva kure anoverengeka makumi ezviuru metres, ndiko kusvetuka rastopyrivat makumbo uye inoratidza Negima nzeve, kuronga sei kuti parachuti. Achibatsirwa munhu panzvimbo refu anonzwisisa muswe, mhuka anokwanisa kuchinja trajectory. Asati "kumhara" ichibhururuka tsindi achipinda munhu wehunyambiri nechinzvimbo uye ari vakabatirira hunde vose Tabs. Saka unogona kubhururuka kubva muti mumwe, tikunde nguva anosvika 50 mamita.

ivhu tsindi

Vanorarama kunyanya North America, asi kashoma kuwana mu Central Asia. Externally, akafanana dzepedyo hama - the Chipmunks, izvo zvinogona kuzivikanwa anozivikanwa nemitsetse musana. squirrels izvi vanogara burrows that, idzo kuvaka matendere uye erudzi. Havasi sezvo anokwezva senguva dzose, uye kunyimwa chavainyanya kushongedzwa - hombe fluffy muswe. He zvinawo, asi rakajairika. Vanodya mhuka zvikurukuru nzungu, zviyo uye dzimwe mbeu, dzimwe nguva nezvavakatapa tumbuyu diki.

Human kukanganisa uwandu mhuka

Somumwe ezvokutengeserana mhuka inobereka mbava-, zvatinosiita mapuroteni emakore tsitsi kuparadzwa kwavo mbava. Asi, nemhaka wokubereka, haagari pangozi, kana kunyange neapo. A utsinye chinosekesa kuridzwa naye haana Fur, uye matanda indasitiri. Vazhinji mapuroteni nokuda vakawanda kwemiti dzakamanikidzwa kusiya nzvimbo yavo zvenguva dzose dzokugara, kutyora saka zvokudya cheni uye mararamiro mwero. Chekutanga izvozvo chokuita boreal kumatunhu. Asi mumakore achangopfuura, nemhaka kudzivirirwa masango uye sangano reserves, mhuka kudekara.

Kufanana squirrels muutapwa

Zvinoshamisawo anopfuura zvakasikwa. Kuva munzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka keji kana mufurati, tsindi anonzwa yakanaka. Kunyanya kana asike zvinhu pedyo dzinongoitika. Kuita izvi achatora manyoro shoma uye zvimedu nemakwati kuti inovaka pacharwo dendere. Uye rinokosha vhiri, umo puroteni iri kumhanya, kudzikamisa kuitwa nzvimbo. With kuchengetwa zvakanaka, mhuka anogona kurarama makore 12 saka. Uye pauranda zvakanaka akashivirira uye vanhuwo tsvuku nerunako, uye vatema, uye Chipmunks.

Protein - chinonhuhwira chaizvo mhuka duku, mumwe mhuri nemakonzo. Zvakasikwa, havasi kurarama refu chaizvo, asi zvakakwana Inoziva muutapwa. Mapuroteni akasiyana siyana: guru uye duku kwazvo, pamwe yakashongedzwa makushe jasi uye asazivikanwa, uye angagara mumiti, uye mumakomba, zvichienderana mhando.