Ngano "Kalash" - zvakanaka munyika otomatiki AK-47

The chombo anozivikanwa kuti vanhu kubvira panguva yakare, kubva neolithic munguva. Zvisinei, ipapo aitambisa chete zvimiti nematombo. Sezvo inokudziridza, vanhu kumbokanganwa kuti kuva zvishandiso nezvombo.

Set anokosha mano zvakagadzirirwa yakarova kupfura, kushandiswa kunovhima uye mutambo, nokuti zvichikurukura nedziviriro, asi nokuda kworutivi rukurusa, zvinosuruvarisa kurwiswa kana kudzivirira mukufamba hondo.

Modern zvombo nemauto - chinhu chisinganzwisisiki unyanzvi mano, kupfuura siyana uye vakawanda chaizvo. A nzvimbo inokosha pakati mhando dzose zvidiki zvinotora Kalashnikov AK-47, mashoko kunozivikanwa "Kalash", akasikwa 1947 uye iri mubasa achiri mauto akawanda munyika.

Zvombo nguva dzose

AK-47 chombo otomatiki ainzi zvakanakisisa remakore rapfuura, uye akasika neemhizha ake Russian, mukundi vazhinji ehurumende mibayiro, Mikhail Kalashnikov muupenyu hwake akava ngano uye chiratidzo nyika yavo.

Nhoroondo iyi otomatiki zvombo vakatanga pashure muna 1943 vakatora zvokungoitawo katuriji 7,62 mm rakazoshandiswa. Itsva zvidiki akanga akagadzirirwa zvakananga nokuda katuriji ichi. Muna 1944, vanoverengeka mazano yepakutanga dzave dzichitaurwa, uye muna 1946 akatanga ayo muenzaniso duku wakachenjera Kalashnikov. Pashure abudirire achiedza muchina mutsva, nokuti uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. zviratidzi akapfuura magadzirirwo vamwe gunsmiths nomukurumbira, rakazoshandiswa uye akasarudzwa AK-47.

"Kalash" unhu vari vakaziva rose. Uyu rakasiyana kuvimbwa chero, kunyange mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, kudekara nazvo uye kushandiswa, nyore, yakaderera cost, kunyanya mune vakawanda kugadzirwa.

Asi pane vamwe zvainovhiringidzawo: kwete kubudirira chaizvo ergonomics yose muchina, uye zvikurukuru kusagadzikana mushanduri-fiyuzi inogutsa ukuru uye Maumbirwe garo, asi zvakaoma simbi zvisakamboonekwa kwete kuita kuti rakarurama kunangidzirwa moto. Zvisinei, vamwe kugadzirisa haana kupindira AK-47 kukurukura chombo wakakwana.

Zvadaro, muchina kakawanda dzakachinjwa. Kwemakumi emakore, kuti shingirira kutsvaka kuti kunozivikanwa mugadziri magadzirirwo vakauya zvombo nomuganhu pakukwana. Kuwedzera otomatiki Kalashnikov, yakagadzirirwa sezvo kunovhima zvombo uye zvigwagwagwa. Zvakaoma kuona kutambudzwa tarenda rake. Iye zvino, brainchild Kalashnikov dzinoshandiswa muchiuto munyika dzinopfuura 100 munyika yose. Ndiwo mukanyiwa zvidiki munhoroondo yevanhu.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• AK-47 - Kalashnikov pfuti - kuchitaurwa muna Guinness Book of Records ndicho maoko duku munyika. Maererano nedzimwe mishumo, zvinonzi kune zviumbu anoda kusvika mamiriyoni 100.
• Pakazosvika Soviet uye gare gare uto Russian, muchina makore anopfuura 60. Kugona nekukatanura uye kuungana ichi chombo ichiri chikamu zivo inokosha muduku murwi.
• Kalashnikov akakudza kupinda State Emblem dzimwe nyika, dzakadai Zimbabwe, Mozambique uye Republic of East Timor. Zviri pachena kuti vakawanda vaimbova nyuchi uchishandisa AK-47 yawana rusununguko uye vakava yakazvimirira inoti.
• Strange asi zvechokwadi: mune dzimwe nyika dzomuAfrica, vachangozvarwa vakatanga kudana zita Kalash.
• Pamhenderekedzo iri Sinai Peninsula muIjipiti, Kalashnikov ndiyo shongwe.
• In kukudzwa 450th gore panopindwa Udmurt Republic of Russian "Central Bank" mutemo kunofanira kuyeukwa yesimbi pamwe mufananidzo AK. Ndiyo nzvimbo yakakurumbira zvombo vakawanda kurimwa hwakagadzwa.
• Popularity - simba guru! Kunyange dzakawanda mitambo yepakombiyuta kupfura "Kalash" rinowanika sezvo chombo chikuru.
• Pakupera remakore rapfuura, pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda kuti mabhomba bhomba uye nzvimbo michina otomatiki AK-47 zvakazivikanwa sezvo michina remakore, uye muna 2004 "Kalash" kwakaitika wechitatu ndandanda "50 zvigadzirwa kuti zvakachinja nyika."

Mikhail Kalashnikov vake muchina

Mikhail Kalashnikov nguva dzose akati kuti asika zvombo zvavo kwete kuuraya, asi kudzivirira. Asi akauraya vanhu 250,000, kota miriyoni gore negore nokuda AK nemabara. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ichi chombo yakauraya vanhu kupfuura kubhomba, atirari uye chitundumuseremusere kurwiswa. Mamwe masayendisiti nemainjiniya, nokusika zvombo uye kuzununguswa simba rayo rokuparadza, kuguma upenyu zvirongwa pachavo zvisikwa zvavo, akadai Robert Oppenheimer, akasika mabhomba bhambu. Mihaila Timofeevicha Kalashnikova, zvakare ndondo chokwadi mutoro pakusikwa zvombo zvinouraya zvakadai. Zvakaitika Spiritual, yakauraya vanhu vakawanda vakaurayiwa pfuti akaagadzira, akaudzawo pamwe Patriarch of Moscow uye All Russia Kirill, uyo tsamba mwedzi mitanhatu asati afa. Kalashnikov akafira December 2013.

Church nzvimbo

The Church inotsigira creators zvombo, kana akaitirwa kuti adzivirire kumusha. Hazvina mhosva, uye varwi vanoshandisa kuti chinangwa ichi. Kalashnikov tega muchina kudzivirira kumusha, uye kwete dzimwe nyika magandanga. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti enyika havagoni pachavo, uye kushandisa zvombo kuti ugandanga uye umhondi.