Terrain - zvakaoma kufamba munzvimbo

Terrain - ndiwo chikamu Pasi pemvura pamwe ezvinhu akaoma kuti sangano. The rokuremekedza iri, panguva Pakutanga, usingasii kundosangana tsanangudzo, kana haana zvakarurama maitiro ndima kwakadaro. Ruggedness Izwi iri rinoshandiswa pano rinoreva "irregularity" ari panyika kubudikidza namamota siyana. Ivo kusika hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka, uye iri harisi haro rusesi. idzodzo izvi zvinogona kumuka uye pamusoro pasi.

Village: tsananguro uye zvivako

Rivers, munyanza, zvikomo nemakomo, masango uye wetlands - izvi zvose anochinja chimiro pepasi. Terrain - vanzwisise kuti ndizvo kunozivisa ndima zvakafanana. Duramazwi rechiito "muchinjikwa" rinoratidza kuti izvi mashoko rinoshandiswa mune kukosha determinant rakanaka kana zvivako imwe mugove. Mune imwe nzira, tinogona kutaura kuti munharaunda ino pose pasi unodamburwa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana zvenyaya zvokuyamura.

Terrain chinoreva kuti nzvimbo iri 20% kana kupfuura siyana nezvipingamupinyi, izvo neimwe nzira kungatadzisa nyore kufamba. Vangave sezvingatarisirwa kuitika kana artificially akasika zvinhu. Kana zvipingamupinyi zvakadai asingasviki 20%, itsika kutaura crossovers diki.

Migwagwa, overpasses, migero uye misha vari inovakwa nomunhu, uye vanotongwa munzvimbo. Uye zvose izvi zvakasikwa hunhu, anonzi zvokuyamura. Kwakaita nzvimbo yacho Science vanodzidza izvi mumwe okunze, mubatanidzwa wavo, uyewo nzira kuratidza navo pamepu.

Saka, pasi vamwe nomunzvimbo dzine vanoziva pamwe huripo nyika yayo pechiso hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka dzinongoitika uye artificially akasika zvinhu (zvinhu). Kana vari asingasviki 10%, ipapo nzvimbo iri kuonekwa non-mharadzano. Vanopfuura 30% - uchapupu muchinjikwa simba.

Permeability - imwe pfuma nharaunda zvakafanana, achipa kunzwisisa pamusoro kudekara kana kuoma wake kufamba. Pano mukuru chinokonzera ndiko kuvapo kana kusavapo pomugwagwa Network. Zviri pachena kuti kuvapo hova, nzizi, masango kana wetlands kunoderedza permeability. Kuwedzera izvozvo, zvakafanira kuita ouinjiniya basa.

Naizvozvo, nharaunda yose kunze mumugwagwa ari conventionally muchinjikwa. dhigirii Its kunobva kuvapo kana kusavapo nezvipingamupinyi pairi somunhu chikamu. Govera easy- uye zvakaoma zvikamu, uyewo nzvimbo pasina mukana kufamba.

zvinoitwa

Terrain (photos nayo anamira munyaya) inokamukana zvichienderana dzokuonera kuita. Zvinoita rakavhurika, kana nzvimbo yacho iri nyore zvinoonekwa kusvika 75% kwose kwose. Kana vachiona nedhigirii zvishoma kutaura pakavanda. The zvenguva ukoshi inogona dzinoratidzwa kwakajairika kuyambuka. The kutituma hazvisi pamberi masango, mapindu, zvikomo, nemisha pamwe kwezvivako, vakaomerwa maonero.

Ivhu uye zvinomera uye kuchinja. Zvichienderana zvavo mhando nzvimbo vari mugwenga, inowanzorimwa, dondo, achinaya mvura, wetlands uye Transitional marudzi. The Nzvimbo zvinogona nemumakomo, flat kana nomunzvimbo dzine makomo. Nokuti sandara pamusoro dzinoratidzwa nekukwirira mamita 300 pamusoro pegungwa ndokunge. Matombo - zviri kunyanya kuva nemumakomo ndima chete munzvimbo dzakaoma zvikuru. Mountain nzvimbo rakakamurwa mhando nhatu zvichienderana yemamiriro dzakakwirira :. Low - kusvika 1000 m, paavhareji - kusvika 2000 metres dzakakwirira - vanopfuura 2,000 metres nemumakomo vakatsunga kwakadzikira kusvika mamita 500.

Specificity

The matombo rinokanganisa marongerwo uye nzvimbo yacho misha mumugwagwa Network. Kubva kuna pamwero kuvimba okunze zvechadenga nharaunda. The ivhu nzvimbo idzi kakawanda chaizvo. Zvinokanganisawo uswa, pasi mumatunhu uye mukana kwavo kushandisa zvinodiwa nevanhu uye Machinery nemagariro plantings.

ivhu kupfuura yakaorera dema uye vaiona pedyo navo Chestnut nevhu. Asi ivo vari kuti tsvina mumigwagwa apo zvakawanda kunonaya zviri zvishoma akakodzera. Rakajairika Semi-Sandy loam uye munyu marshes. Primers, kusiyana ivhu (yakaorera pamusoro rukoko) zvinobatsira pakuvaka. Izvi zvinozoita vari rakakamurwa matombo, inotsikwa intermediates.

Zvinhu nharaunda, zvichienderana nechinangwa, nzvimbo, chimiro uye mavambo chinogona kukamurwa marudzi akawanda:

• mumisha;
• zvakagadzirwa kuti indasitiri, kurima uye netsika;
• mugwagwa zvakarukwa uye zvifambiso kukurukurirana;
• kutaurirana mitsetse uye simba;
• uswa;
• hydrographic zvinhu (nzizi, madhamu) uye mvura nyaya navo (zvengarava, marinas, piers).

zvokuyamura zvinhu

Terrain - zviri gogonera, kuziva mhando uye hunhu pepasi. Vari rakakamurwa siyana zvokuyamura. Gore - iri domed kana conical chikomo. Yokumusoro mugove zvingava rikwanise chimiro (nhamba) kana kuva ndege (rwenze). Mount nechepasi inonzi bedzi uye parutivi anotarisana - nzou. Kana kukwirira inotungamirwa anosvika 200 m, itsika vanouti pechikomo. Kana zviri nevanhu, zviri murwi. kwakadzikira Vanoverengeka akaronga imwe nhungamiro vaumbe muhomba.

Richikwidibira Nzvimbo aine mwoyo yakaita sembiya vakadana namahwindo-wokushambidzira. Kana duku, ndizvo buri. Dell akadana waivapo rutapudzo munharaunda imwe chete mirayiridzo zvakajeka oneka mwoyo. Kana zvakadaro inotungamirwa ane mawere micheto uye kumawere, inonzi mupata. Pakati maviri pedyo nenhongonya muhomba kazhinji vane kuwa. mumwe inotungamirwa kwakadaro anonzi Chigaro.

Vatariri pamusoro akaoma

Complex nomunzvimbo dzine uye zvipingamupinyi kuti afambe ari kuipa nzira hakusi akakodzera chaizvo. Kana uine kupinda munzvimbo iyi, zvakanaka kuti usarudze akakurumbira mhuka makwara, kuchereka uye zvinhu vakachengetwa avete pasi. Akasimudza gomo kukwira zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa upiyona michina uye nenhumbi. Zvikurukuru masarasara ngozi, sezvo vanogona kuumba rockfall.

Movement pazvikamu nekaupenyu sandara kunogona kuitwa uye akayera mutinhimira sekufamba kana kumhanya (basketball). Zvipingamupinyi anoita sipidhi kuti nyatsotarira patsoka dzake, kuti arege kutsausa rutsoka kana kuminyuka. Forest, doro, makwenzi, jecha kana chando - izvi zvose zvinoda kugadzira matanho chaiwo.

Kuwanikwa mukwende shure, materu kana pamukwidza zvinoisa dzokuwedzera zvinodiwa. Anoburukira dzimwe nguva here kuti "unomonereka". Kana mawere Rerekerai gumbo kupfeka rutsoka zvose kana kuronga navo "herringbone", vachiparadzira masokisi mumaoko, uye muviri tilted zvishoma mberi.

gymkhana

Terrain - nzvimbo yakakodzera nokuda makwikwi. Vanogona kurongwa munzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Mijaho pamusoro munharaunda, snaring, basketball sutu, Skiing, mabhasikoro, midhudhudhu uye mota. Cross-nyika chikamu chimwe anoranga ose mitambo. Wokutanga makwikwi mukuru uyu mutambo (muchinjikwa-nyika) yakaitwa muna 1837. World Championship yakaitwa muna 1973. Official makwikwi kazhinji mumatsutso nechando pashure okuguma huru njanji uye munda mwaka.

Cross-nyika kumhanya zvakanyanya rinoshanda tsandanyama zvose uye muviri enyika. The njanji kakawanda vakaradzikwa musango mapazi kana munzvimbo rakashama. Kureba angava, zvichienderana kunzwisisa kwakaita chikamu kubva 3 kusvika 12 km. Natural ezvinhu ari makwikwi haina kukanganiswa. marudzi kakawanda kutora nzvimbo iri mvura, chando uye mhepo yakasimba.

Cross-nyika anorovedza kunze tsandanyama simba kutsungirira, kunosimbisa mapfundo nemarunda, anoporesa pamwoyo uye vascular gadziriro. Mutoro pana kukurira zvipingamupinyi zvinobudirira kuderedza kuzvidya mwoyo uye chiito sesimba simba.