Zvokuita: tsiru calved, uye hapana mukaka? How zvokudya mhuru? Mastitis mu mhou

Zviri zvipfuwo - unoparadza basa, anofanira kuratidza kuti uve nemwoyo murefu uye kutarisira mhuka dzavo. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya varimi, uyo inoberekesa mhou. Pfungwa insemination uye calving zvinofanira kuitika pasi zvachose kuzvidzora uye vose anodiwa zviito. Kubva muridzi professionalism zvinoenderana hwemhuka upenyu, uye, naizvozvo, kubudirira muridzi anofarira kuzadzisa marambi nemombe dzavo.

calving matambudziko

Pakatanga varimi mibvunzo inonyanya kakawanda inomuka pamusoro muchangosangana uye kubereka. Kana mukuru chinangwa - maberekero, mhuka iri kubvira pakuzvarwa vazvigadzirire, zvinopa kunyatsotarisirwa uye yokuzvigadzirisa. The forum okurima nzvimbo kakawanda kunogona kuwanikwa mibvunzo pamusoro zvokuita: tsiru calved, uye hapana mukaka. Zvikonzero angava akasiyana chaizvo - kubva munyatso kusvika zvemamiriro nemamiriro zamu kuzvimba (mastitis).

Kazhinji, kana vose dzemunharaunda uye mirayiro matambudziko vakadaro havasi simuka. Nehana Varidzi vanofanira kupa mhuka rokunyaradza ezvinhu asati aberekwa uye pashure:

1. Ndinoziva sei kana mhou mhuru? Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa akawanda chikonzero: nayo anoedza kuva oga, kuti kure neboka. Saka, zvakanaka kana mhou zvichaita govera ari oga mudanga, kukwesha uye akafukidza matsva nemarara.
2. Nzvimbo zvichakanganisa dzichibereka Burenka vanofanira kuva yakaoma uye isina dzimwe zvinhu.
3. Kana ari pamwe otomatiki namano mupfudze yakafarikana, unofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti mhuka arege kuenda pasi mukana, kana mhuru inogona kupinda itsvedzerere yakadaro.
4. Huchaunza zvokudya zvinovaka muviri uye kunwa zvinwiwa zvakawanda, mukuwedzera kune izvozvo, varidzi zvinowanzotaurwa akawedzera kune zvatinosiita kudya multi-mavhitaminzi uye kuronda zvinhu.

Murimi ose vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti pakaberekwa mhuka - hwakasimba kushushikana, saka Burenka kunoda zvakawanda nezvayo uye kutarisirwa.

Conditions vakabudirira calving

Wechidiki wacho basa ave mazhinji uye kurwadza, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinoda kutora chikamu chimwe murapi wemhuka. In vakuru, yose muitiro zviri nyore zvikuru, asi zvinoenderana mhuka, uye mamiriro ose chiuno uye fetus uremu.

Chero zvazvingava, muridzi anofanira pachine kuberekwa uye pazvinobvira matambudziko. Pane nzira dzakawanda kuwana kana mhou mhuru:

• zvakasimba kuzvimba zamu, uye kunyange mukaka unotanga iyerere;
• iye anova kunzvaira, haigoni kumira panzvimbo imwe, pawed pasi;
• vulva kutsvuka kumeso zvakasimba, izvo mvura inogona chaibwinya;
• dumbu sags;
• refu, rokurira kugomera;
• vakawanda nguva akarara pasi.

Unogona kuderedza basa uye pakarepo pashure insemination kuitisa nekarenda chaiyo. Pasinei chokwadi kuti vakawanda mhou pachavo kuti atsungirire mwana, munhu anofanira kutevera izvi uye kana matambudziko Simuka, mudane rubatsiro ane murapi wemhuka.

Chii chinoitika anotevera zvinoenderana sei mhou calved. Zvokuita uye sei kubatsira mhuka, zvinokwanisika kunzwisisa maitiro ake. Kana Burenka zvakadzikama licking mhuru uye asingauyi kutaura zviratidzo kufunganya, chisarudzo chacho chiri kubudirira, unofanira kupa mvura yake, muvarege. Asi pane nguva apo iwe usingaiti pasina achibatsirwa chiremba.

yematambudziko

In yakanyanya panguva muchero ave rakabayirwa crotch wamai vake, kana musingadi kubvisa yacho maawa mashomanana okutanga, iye achafa, uye zvichida uye mukuru zvakare. Dzokubvisa inodiwa zvishoma vaviri vanhu uye anokosha ngetani uye nembato, kushandisa kunze Vet hauna varumbidzwa, kwemashifiti uye zveufende kufamba chete kukuvara.

Vatsva vanogona kubatsira anokosha Directories nemagazini. Breeders noruzivo kupa zano zvakasiyana pano, kusanganisira zvokuita pashure calving mhou. Maererano voruzhinji, okutanga maawa mashoma, zvinokosha kwaari kuti arinde.

Pane ndingangokuvara chiitiko pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa anonzi paresis, kuratidzwa kwayo zvakafanana zviratidzo rutivi rwomuviri. Mhuka nzeve inotonhora, nebemhe, hachigoni kusimuka uye wakavhomorwa-mumbles. Kunorapwa calcium rinoshandiswa kuti chinotarisirwa nomutsinga kana subcutaneously. The mhaka chirwere zvinogona kufutisa, kudzikama kudya kana zvakaipa kudya. mamiriro ezvinhu hachifadzi kwakadaro kuitika kazhinji nedzevakuru.

Zvikonzero kushaya mukaka

Breeders Vakawanda vari atarisana risingafadzi dambudziko iro zvishoma ndeichi: zvokuita - tsiru calved, uye hapana mukaka. Mamiriro ezvinhu akanyanya kukomba, uye vanogona kutaura zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Danho rokutanga nderokuwana kunze chikonzero:

1. Usava dzichifura. Power anofanira nepakati uye kwakakwana. Pashure kushushikana mupfungwa kuti mhuka vaida itsva zvokudya uye mamwe mavhitaminzi.
2. Mastitis - chinhu kushoma kuti chinokonzera dambudziko, akafanana kana mhou calved uye mukaka hakuna kukwana.
3. Reflex mukaka runovhuniwa. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kubva extraneous mikana yakawanda yokukurudzira, kutya, nokuvhiringidzirwa kudya nguva, asiri kuchengetwa mitemo kukama, uyewo nokuda kushushikana aberekwa. Kana uri nokusika akanaka ezvinhu mukaka haamiri panze, zviri chikonzero kubata murapi wemhuka wako.
4. Ketosis - a metabolic chirwere umo muviri kuunganidza acids hunokuvadza. Kamwe nechirwere chemhuka rinobviswa zvokudya acidic zvokudya uye wedzera matapiri, makarotsi, turnips uye yakachena zvakanaka uswa.

Kana munhu ari ezvinhu akaoma, haana kuziva zvokuita. Cow calved, uye hapana mukaka, uye zviratidzo oga rakaoma kuziva. Muchiitiko ichi munofanira kutsvaka rubatsiro kubva mazvikokota.

zvikonzero

With chirwere ichi nezvakaonekwa zvinenge yokuisira ose emombe. Kakawanda, mhou mastitis kunoitika pamusoro yaitwa obstetric yematambudziko, dambudziko kunonyanya chakasimba mu guru nezvipfuwo mapurazi, apo hazvibviri kutevedza mitemo nokungwarira uye kutarisirwa.

Pakati vakawanda zvinokonzera mastitis ndedzinotevera:

1. Wrong zvokudya, imwe mhando kana stale chikafu.
2. Pathogenic microflora anokonzerwa kutyora kukama michina.
3. Kukuvara teats kana zamu.
4. Kutadza kutevedza utsanana mitemo ndiko ndingangokuvara chirwere ari munyatso Canal.
5. The chirwere dzokubereka nadzo.

Asi akawanda mastitis ndiwo mugumisiro nezvokuvapo zvinoverengeka. The vakawanda kwakaderera kutapata pakukura hosha kunoita kuti chero apa zvikonzero. Uyezve, hosha Zvinotora refu chaizvo nguva mune imwe namahwindo muforoma uye unoratidzwa chete munguva lactation.

Zviratidzo mastitis

Zvadaro pane dambudziko. Zvokuita - tsiru calved, uye hapana mukaka? Hazvina chiratidzo ichi uye ndiye wokutanga zvinoitirwawo kushoma. Mukuwedzera, kuzvipira zvokuongorora anogona kusarudza vamwe zvekunze zviri:

• yomunzvimbo kuwedzera tembiricha;
• ganda riri zamu unozvimba uye nadvymyannye nodes kuwedzera kukura;
• zvinoratidza kuneta, anorasikirwa havi;
• dzakachinjwa mukaka munuhwi uye kuderera kwokugadzirwa mukaka;
• munyatso anogona thicken;
• anoshandura kwemashoko mukaka, uye uchiora nayo unotora flakes;
• kushushikana pamusoro zamu kuonekwa kunorwadza.

In zvinoitirwawo zvakaoma chimiro kuzvimba kwacho aibuda kungaita maronda, abscesses, uyewo yekudyidzana hwakavandudzika tembiricha.

mabatiro

Kwokupedzisira chirwere unogona chete kuva vanokwanisa mukoti, vachitevera rokuongorora uye kugamuchira ivhu kuti ongororo. Zvichienderana chimiro uye pavaipfuura chirwere mastitis iri mhou kurapwa dzakasiyana, asi kazhinji rinosanganisira mubatanidzwa zviyero.

Panguva Chaiyo kurapa achabatsira kuti nokukurumidza kuzoita hwemhuka uye ake kunokurumidza paakadzokera kwomuzvarirwo zvibereko yatinofema. Varimi kakawanda kutya kushandisa nemishonga, sezvo panguva kurapa haabvumirwi kutengesa mukaka.

Saka, muna nzendo chirwere wokutanga Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa munharaunda kurapa. Kukwiza dzakapa vana vadzo mazamu chiri kuitwa sezvinotevera: chiedza kumanikidzwa, bata ruoko mudenga pamwe Munzvimbo iyi kakawanda, Kuwedzera unogona kushandisa ihtiolovaya okuzora uye mafuta camphor.

Drug kurapwa rinoitwa mastitis kuburikidza kutungamirira mishonga pasi ganda chemhuka kana Kubayiwawo jekiseni zvinodhaka kuturika munzvimbo mammary shwanu. Kana muridzi ane ruzivo manipulations zvakadaro, majekiseni anogona kuitwa pasina.

Kudzivirira mastitis

Chero chirwere zvinoda muridzi zvinoenderana chaiwo ezvinhu, zvimwe yose kurapwa achava maturo:

1. Mhou vanoda kudzivirirwa kubva kuonana nevamwe mhuka.
2. Ipa kutarisira zvakanaka uye zvinovaka zvokudya zvinovaka muviri.
3. Milked noruoko uye kanenge katatu pazuva.

Breeders ruzivo vanokurudzira kushandisa dzimwe tsika Recipes akabatana mishonga. Saka, tinofanira kushambidza zamu munyu mvura inodziya kana yorukato kana kushandisa musanganiswa tsvuku uye chena dope zamu uye teats. Sami Veterinarians zano kushandisa kuderedza kuzvimba Aloe muto, chinotarisirwa pana kukama aine sirinji.

Subject kune zvakarurama chiito kuti vatarisire mhuka zvichava zvikuru inoshanda kurapwa, uye mukana wokuti dzokororo chirwere ichava yakaderera zvikuru.

Matanho zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

1. Rwomuranda mhuka zvakanaka-mwero uye zvinovaka kudya.
2. Kana kukama vanofanira kutora zvokutanga zvokungwarira, kwete "vaipisa" minyatso uye vasisavadi navo zvakaoma.
3. The kamuri, chine inovaraidza, unofanira kugara yakachena uye ventilated.

Uyezve, nhasi pane chinokosha bvunzo kuti mangwanani kuziva miedzo mastitis kana zvimwe zvirwere. Kugara kuongorora kudzivirira chirwere uye kuramba zvakanaka mukaka goho.

Kutarisira zvemhuru

Mushure kuberekwa yemombe hwobva kufunga njodzi mwana. Chokwadi chokuti mwana anozvarwa aine zvishoma kana pasina kutapata, uye vokutanga maawa zvakafanira kuwana kubva amai fuma chaiyo - colostrum kubva ichi kunobva kupona vechiduku. Zvadaro, pane mubvunzo zvakafanana inokosha sei kuti zvokudya mhuru.

Mumwedzi miviri yokutanga, anofanira kugamuchira zuva kubva 3 kusvika 4 litres mukaka pazuva, uye dzimwe nguva kushandisa chinotsiva. Kudyisa anogona kutora nzvimbo nomukombiyuta munyatso (ari makuru mumapurazi zvoga) kana zvakananga kubva mumugomo, chero nzira zvakakodzera kuitira kuti kavha yakanga yakachena uye havana dzine yokumwe zvinhu uye zvigadzirwa.

Kubudirira zvipfuwo zvekutepfenyura kunobva zvikurukuru pamusoro kutarisirwa mhuka duku, vanofanira kunyatsoteerera mubvunzo sei yaizogara mhuka uye sei zvokudya. The mhuru zvinodiwa nechokwadi kwete chete mukaka, asi mvura yakachena, pfungwa muvhenganiswa uye uswa. Juvenile yemanyorero ane mapoka nhomba hazvo, disinfected uye akanzi nzeve tags.

anobatsira mashoko

An noruzivo mwene vanoziva mamiriro ezvinhu kana mhou calved akashaya uye hapana mukaka, mibvunzo inomuka pamusoro beginners, kunyanya mumapurazi diki, uko muridzi ndiye anokonzera pezvakaitwa zvose nazvo uye hanya. Zvisinei, pasi nematambudziko akakura calibrated algorithm nezviito zvinogona kudziviswa.

Nokupfupikisa zvose mashoko chokuita calving mombe, chatingawana zvinotevera mhedziso:

1. Zvakakodzera nechokwadi zvinogamuchirika mhuka magariro: a pemvura yakachena, zvokudya izere uye ano matanho chokudzivirira kudzivirira chirwere.
2. Chimwe kuongorora Burenkov panguva yepamuviri uye pashure calving, nguva kuziva matambudziko uye kuvabvisa woga kana kudana kuna chiremba wemhuka.
3. zvipfuwo zvebhizimisi kubudirira kunoenderana mwana utano, saka kuti unofanira kubva pakutanga kupa mhuru kusununguka kuwanikwa ezvinhu.

Kurera mombe kunoda kutsungirira kwevanhu, kushivirira uye mumwe ruzivo uye unyanzvi. On chete nechido mhou regai kukura, unoda anyatsonzwisisa mabasa avo.