Purebred nehuku: photo, maberekero

The shiri rokutanga kuti aigona kupingudza vanhu vaiva nehuku. Izvi zvakaitika anopfuura zviuru masere apfuura. Chikonzero chaiva muchato kurwa cocky roosters. Negoho shiri dzedenga muduku zvikuru, chinangwa chikuru domestication vaiva cockfights. Purebred huku ne negoho rakanaka akazviratidza zvikuru gare gare.

Pfungwa muchinjikwa-nyika uye dombo

A pachena kuchiitwa shiri - High variability - zvakasimbisa kubviswa huku ane yakatetepa zvibereko negwara. Pari kune vanopfuura 700 mhando. Kuwedzera kudombo, pane akawandisa michinjikwa. Vanhu ava usingakwani muchikwata chevanhu ichi - thoroughbred. Rora nehuku - mapoka makuru shiri, nhaka zveupfumi uye anobatsira unhu. Leghorn huku kubva mazai vakarangana Leghorn, uye hapana mumwe.

Kutakura michinjikwa VaNefirimu yaunganidzwa kuyambuka kwemarudzi akasiyana shiri. Michinjikwa zvinogona yakaoma, pamwe kutora chikamu 3-4 marudzi. Vanhu vanoratidza kuti dzakananga mabasa. Ivo kunyimwa zvisaririra mupfungwa, havana kutarisa kufanana vabereki vavo. Vawane vana vavo haisi mari, nekuti "vana" harisi nhaka unhu vabereki vavo.

Chemasanganiswa yehuku mukuru panyaya negoho uye chinhanho vabereki purebred. Hybridization kunoita pfupi nguva substantially kuwedzera mavhoriyamu okuwana. Zvisinei, yeuka kuti pasina pakutanga Pedigree yehuku yepamusoro hakungagoni kukwanisika heterosis maturo ari zvichiguma mitsetse.

Huku Pedigree yehuku zvakakwana nhaka unhu padombo yepakutanga. Pakuonekwa, padanho negoho, ruvara plumage, hunhu, anochinjika kuti mamiriro ezvinhu vari nhaka. Zviri wakachena maberekero.

rutoto

Pakusarudza erudzi kudzorwa chinangwa shiri iri yakatengwa. Nokuti anokurumidza nemigumisiro yomwaka (zhizha) zviri nani kuva motocross huku. Nokuti chitubu-zhizha-matsutso ivo vachava nguva kukura, waipa mazai uye "vakuru" kuti uuraye zvokudya. Panguva yegore yehuku zvatinofarira rakapiwa maberekero sheche. High zvoupfumi kunyatsoshanda uye kukwanisa dzifambirane mwene ichapa chiduku purazi yakachena Mishonga zvinhu pamusoro ziendamberi hwaro.

Rutoto kuti Pedigree yehuku rinosanganisira dzinokosha dzakawanda:

• Paumbwe mubereki wemari. Zvaakanga kunotsanangurwa rudzi, iyo yainorongwa kushanda, unofanira kufunga kutenga shiri. Nani kutora vakuru kubva yakavimbika Breeders, sheche achakurumidza kutakurwa. Gumi kana gumi huku mumwe chete jongwe.
• Sangano zvokudya. Kudya zvinovaka muviri - mumwe mukuru zvinhu anogadzira. Zvakakodzera kupa zviyo zvokudya, muviri zvokuwedzera, girini guru sezvinobvira - zvigare.
• Selection mazai kuti hatching. Nokuti zvimwe vana kukodzera mazai kukuvaradzwa, vatete kana gogonera nevamwe. mondo maviri, mazai misshapen, zvakare, chikonzero kurambwa. Mumwe achiisa sheche kanenge kamwe pagore ape hatch yacho batira. Mazai vanobviswa kubva kupfuura zvibereko sheche.
• Achitamburira kurera. Peak zai Kugadzirwa mu nehuku anouya pagore upenyu rechipiri. Kuti tirambe kugadzirwa panguva yakakodzera vanochiva anofanira ndiremudzwe nguva nemombe. Mhuka Young vanosarudzwa utano chinjwa runoenzanirana erudzi husina.
• Kusikwa hwomutambarakede ezvinhu. Chickens zvakafanira kuita ayo basa kubudisa chigadzirwa, pane kurwisana vapone. Nechokwadi zvipfuwo inodziya huku Coop, dzakachena matendere, yakakura zviruva, zvokudya zvinovaka muviri - huru basa fanciers.

gutsikana

Purebred nehuku achiisa sheche regai zvinoda chaizvo zvinhu nokuda kugutsikana. Zvose zviri senguva dzose kuti yehuku:

• Coop (kana zvakafanira - pamwe kudziyisa), vakapakata perches uye matendere vakachena;
• Kurindwa nokuti kufamba, kunyanya uswa;
• zvechigarire wakasununguka kuwana mvura yakachena;
• mwero zvokudya maviri.

Miniature dzinoita, zvakare, regai zvinoda Mamiriro ezvinhu yevasungwa ake. Chete mamwe marudzi (semuenzaniso, Phoenix - nokuti refu kwazvo muswe) vanoda zvikuru kwazvo hanya.

kupatsanura

Kuramba nokushanda yehuku Breeders uye kukwanisa kuchinja kwakaita kuti dzinokatyamadza zvabuda. Nhasi tinogona kuona zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshamisa kuti rudzi kubva diki, rairema 300 chete magiramu (Malaysian Seram) kune hombe 7-kilogram hove (The Jersey Giant). Color minhenga, nechivako dzavo, urefu, chimiro uye kukura akatevedzana mamiriro womuviri, iyo goho nyama, zai kuripisa, gumbo urefu, uye zvichingodaro - zvose zvinhu izvi kusiyanisa rudzi kunze.

Pedigree nehuku (mufananidzo murugwaro) dzinoiswa pamusoro parameters akawanda. The chikuru mirayiridzo iri negoho:

• zai;
• myasoyaichnaya;
• nyama;
• kukunda;
• decoration;
• (Chikamu yerudzi rutsva zvipenyu) vociferous.

zai

boka iri akazviratidza yakati pashure kupfuura vamwe, nokuti proprietary hunhu yehuku tigutsikane yakanga kukodzera panyaya chinyakare kurima. The maitiro zviri zai dzinoita ndiwo:

• chiduku muviri uremu - anenge 2,5 makirogiramu;
• nomuviri nowenyika nehuku yomusango;
• precocity;
• simba mupfungwa pamusoro incubation;
• batana plumage;
• anoshongwa chena;
• chiedza marangwanda;
• zai Kugadzirwa - 200-300 mazai pagore;
• chicks uremu pakuzvarwa - 30-35 magiramu;
• kuzora mafuta dzakabudirira zvakanaka, kazhinji jira-zvakadai, akarurama, ane 7 mazino.

Fatten zvakaoma, havaiti uremu, zvikuru pafoni, kwetsandanyama goho panguva nokuuraya diki. Trot wechidiki huku kutanga pazera mazuva 125. First vakaisa mazai Pedigree yehuku yairema pakati 50 magiramu mwedzi 12 pazera vane anosvika 65 magiramu. Egg Kugadzirwa iri kuwanda 200-250 zviyero, yakanakisisa maberekero mapurazi kubudirira zviratidzi 220-250 mazai uye chinyorwa - zvidimbu 365 pagore. The maindasitiri kugadzirwa mazai inosanganisira yehuku mukati 17-18 mwedzi. Kunyanya zvinokosha thoroughbred huku, roosters akaramba kusvika 3 years.

Egg Kugadzirwa - chikuru chinoratidza negoho zai dzinoita. It zvinoenderana zvinhu zvakawanda: kwezvakatipoteredza, zvokudya mamiriro, nhaka unhu. heritability coefficient ndiyo 20-25%.

The inozivikanwa marudzi: Leghorn, maGypsy Chicken, Lohmann Brown Haysek White Haysek Brown, Minorca, leghorn huku, kuHamburg, White Russian.

nyama

Meat thoroughbred nehuku dzinoratidzwa pasi mufambo, mukuru muviri uremu, phlegmatic maitiro. Mamirire zviratidzo:

• muviri uremu kusvika 7 makirogiramu;
• disproportional muviri mamiriro ane yakafara bhokisi, chiine, nengarava yakatambarara;
• minhenga anongoremberera;
• Dzinobhururuka kutanga mumazuva 180-210;
• zai Kugadzirwa 150 inokwana zviyero;
• zai uremu - 70 d;
• zvakanaka-dzakabudirira nahwo kuti zvisaririra.

mhuka Young fatten zvakanaka, idya kudyiwa chete 1 kg yakaipa, paavhareji 1,59-1,75 makirogiramu. Michinjikwa nyama inobva mubereki mhando vakakwanisa eighteen mwedzi kuti uremu kusvika 2,5 makirogiramu. Most maindasitiri yehuku kumapurazi, kushandisa kugadzirwa nyama, akura chemasanganiswa shiri. Mukati shiri pasi ezvinhu pedyo dzinongoitika, anovandudza manakiro nyama.

Common nyama dzinoita: Cornish chena, pomfret, sussek, Faverolles Chicken, White Plymouth Rock, Cochin China, langash.

Myasoyaichnye

boka Izvi zvinonyanya kwakapararira mhando pakawanda - zai kugadzirwa zvakanaka pamwe chete vakadzikama uremu. Yaunganidzwa kuyambuka zai uye nyama dzinoita, pamwe mberi maberekero "pachako". Zviratidzo rudzi;

• muviri uremu uye 4 makirogiramu;
• zai Kugadzirwa kusvika 200 inokwana zviyero;
• zai uremu - 55-70 magiramu;
• goko ruvara kubva akacheneruka yero kuti shava;
• iziviswe nahwo kubva incubation;
• vanoberekerwa yechando uye zvakawanda nemishonga chando kupfuura zai dzinoita;
• ari batira wokutanga mumazuva 150-180;
• yakakwirira palatability nyama.

By dzakakurumbira dzinoita dzinosanganisira: avstralop, Moscow White, Orpington, New Hampshire, Kuchinskaya zuva, Rhode Island Red.

decoration

Decorative shiri iri chiwanikwa chaicho farmstead. The duku kukura yakasiyana zviri ruvara kana yepamusoro Feathering - huku zvose pfungwa mutate. Zvakatungamirira siyanei zvataurwa maberekero shiri. Miniature dzinoita vane "madzitateguru" avo pakati zvavo zvokutengeserana mhando, kazhinji ari makopi zvavo ipfupi (Kunming Chicken).

Decorative Vanhu musamutsa yakawanda mazai uye nyama. Chavainyanya chinangwa -radovat hondo chitarisiko. Munyika dzakawanda, izvi zvinosanganisira huku sezvo dzinovaraidza. Pakati pavo inoitwa nhumbi uye akaronga vamiririri rudzi yakaisvonaka. Zvisinei, kuwedzera runako, paunogona kuwana mazai, shiri yairema kusvika 2 makirogiramu rakanyatsojeka yakakodzera musha pakombiyuta.

The dzakakurumbira: Wyandotte zvipfupi, rakamonana, silky, Paduan, chiPolish huku, huku, Seabright.

kurwa

Kurwisa imbwa akatunhidzwa huku ndivo boka kupfuura kare. "Professional" zvinhu vanoshandisa cocks (varume chete mubasa kurwa) kufungisisa chitarisiko chavo:

• Makumbo simba, refu;
• anenge mira mukuru muviri hocks (vanhu vasina kusvika masendimita 90);
• paupamhi makumbo;
• chiedza marangwanda;
• nemafungiro yainakidza, anokakavara;
• simba muromo;
• dzakabudirira musculature;
• asina kutsungirira;
• chaitika simba.

Fatten vamiririri vachirwira dzinoita kuti nyama maturo, zvakare upenyu zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita hunhu haazobvumiri "kushanda kumusoro" nyama. Egg Kugadzirwa yakaderera - kazhinji zai rimwe pavhiki. Kunze zvakananga nechinangwa - vachirwa (ndiko zvakawanda pamusoro penyika Asian), - vari kukura sezvo zvishongo shiri.

Popular kurwa erudzi: kulangi, Malay, Indian zvitema uye dema, Fight Chirungu, Azil, Moscow Kukunda.

vociferous

Vociferous ari oga boka ichangopfuura. Kunyange iye chinomiririrwa rimwe marudzi - Yurlovsky vociferous. nehuku idzi akatunhidzwa vane yakanaka zai kugadzirwa, kusvika 160 mazai, 90 g uremu, goko simba mashava. Vanhurume vanosvika 4,5 makirogiramu, huku - 4 makirogiramu, rakaisvonaka palatability nyama. Ichiita mabasa akawanda erudzi (kare anonzi kwairi myasoyaichnoy boka) kwakakurumbira ne mudzidzi yehuku varimi. Vanoonga kwete chete zvoupfumi unhu, asiwo yakaisvonaka vociferous Rooster nokuimba chinobatsira.

sarudzo

Munhau yose yevanhu yakanga kuisa anenge 1,000 marudzi, kupfuura mimwe kwemauto mhuka minda. Zvinosuruvarisa 32 vavo vakarasikirwa nokusingaperi, mumwe 286 - vava kuda kutsakatika. Pakati ano dzinoita vane zvakafanana, multi-miriyoni zvipfuwo (Rhode Island, New Hampshire) ibhuku rakasiyana, rinosvika misoro 15,000 chete (Chinese sirika huku).

Breeders ose Pedigree yehuku tikoshese uye vawande kusiyana kwemarudzi. Shiri kudiwa seinokonzera utano zvokudya, "pasi" Collectibles, pamabasa okuzvifadza, mhuka dzinovaraidza (matombo maduku ane ari Apartments).