Imhandoi shiri Guinea neshiri? Rutoto uye dzigadziridzwe Guinea Fowl mumba

Guinea neshiri vakauya kuna Europe kubva Africa muzana remakore rechi16. Papera kanguva, shiri ino yakaisvonaka akafarirawo zvibereko uye Russia. It pakutanga akatunhidzwa chete vapfumi somunhu decoration. Nokudaro zita rayo. "Guinea Fowl" rinoreva "wamambo". Gare gare, hama dzepedyo izvi vakatanga kubereka huku uye semhuka zvoupfumi. Munyaya ino, zvose achabata nayo chokwadi kuti shiri Guinea huku uye sei kutarisira pashure pacho.

tsananguro mukuru

In chitarisiko, Guinea neshiri vari fananei humpback huku ine musoro diki uye woita muviri. Shortish muswe kuti shiri iyi rinotungamirirwa pasi, uye muswe akasiyana arambe achirema. Chimwe chinoratidza zviri Guinea Fowl ndiyo kuvapo musoro horny outgrowth. Makumbo shiri iyi mikobvu, hwakasimba uye hunogara. Mapapiro nehuku Guinea noweshiri akaita kuti kudimburira vaduku. Chokwadi kuti shiri idzi vanokwanisa kubhururuka.

Sezvaunogona kuona, hazvina kujairika uye zvinofadza Guinea neshiri (shiri). A mukono nehadzi Kutarira rakafanana chaizvo, zvokuti zivo yehuku varimi kazhinji asingakwanisi kuona zvakarurama bonde reshiri. Zvisinei, kusiyanisa vechirume Guinea neshiri richiri zvinobvira. Recent vazvibate zvikuru kushingaira uye hasha. Uyezve, varume vari vakareruka ruvara uye makuru mhete.

Guinea neshiri uye tsime kushivirira kupisa nokutonhora. Naizvozvo, vanogona kuva akaberekwa muna zvinenge zvose kumatunhu Russia. The chete chinhu unofanira kutora care - zviri sei mukasateura shiri chakaoma. High mwando Guinea Fowl atambure zvikuru.

shiri Izvi kurwara ndoda huku uye duck. Zvisinei, kana munhu wacho achiri chinhu kubata, kurapa zvaizova kutonetsa. Saka, kutarisira shiri iyi inofanira kuva chaiyoiyo pakuchengetwa zvokudya zvose ruzivo.

maitiro Features

Saka, zvino munoziva kworudzii shiri Guinea neshiri. Izvi African dzaichengetwa huku, akaomarara uye tichishingaira. Guinea neshiri anogona vanoumba mumwe kwakajairika rakadeurwa pamwe nedzimwe mombe shiri: huku, duck, turkeys. Vavakidzani shiri iyi anoshamwaridzana zvakanyatsonaka - hazvina kurwa, asi kana zvakakodzera, anogona kutarisira pachangu. The chikuru chinoratidza Guinea shiri tichitarisa maitiro kunyara. Zviri nani kana mundoafudza kucharamba mumwe chete munhu.

Mukuwedzera wekutya shiri ichi chakasiyana zvikuru mheremhere. Strange vanhu nemhuka iye anoona pakarepo pave kuchema. Saka Guinea shiri - uyu shasha varindi.

Mumwe zvinokosha ezvinhu kuti vabudirire kwerunyararo huku ichi African ndiyo paddock guru. Barn nokuti yehuku inofanira kuva huru zvakakwana. Kana hazvina naye achifamba, erudzi Guinea neshiri hakushandi. Panyaya iyi, zviri choosy chaizvo yehuku. Guinea Neshiri, huku kashoma kuti mumwe nomunhurume muimba.

Dzimwe nguva Vamiririri izvi zvine shiri uye mumakeji. Izvi ichikutadzisa sangano mhuka vaduku uye kuti mhanyisa kufuta. Zvisinei, nokuti Guinea masero shiri inofanira vakasununguka zvakakwana. rinoita shiri iyi inofanira kukwanisa kufamba akasununguka mumba mavo.

upfumi ukoshi

Yehuku akatunhidzwa Guinea Fowl, Photo anoratidzwa papeji, vanoratidza wake kujairika chitarisiko, kunyanya:

• Zvinobatsira kuti utano hwevanhu pakati mazai;

• zvinonaka nyama.

Modern erudzi Guinea shiri anosiyana precocity. Auraye uremu vari kuwana pedyo 45-50-zuva zera. Egg Kugadzirwa dzimwe shiri idzi kubva mangwanani chitubu kuti matsutso. Mugore rimwe huku anogona kuunza mazai 90-120. Guinea Fowl nyama unoravira akaita mhuka uye anoonekwa kuti zvikuru kubatsira kupfuura huku uye Dhadha. Chokwadi kuti rine zvakawanda zvishoma mafuta uye mvura. Wanda kubatsira kuronda utano - zviri zvakare chinhu kuti kunoratidzwa Guinea neshiri nyama. uremu vakura shiri saka anogona kusvika 1.7-2.2 makirogiramu.

Guinea shiri mazai vanoitwa kusiyaniswa rakaisvonaka kuravira. Mavhitaminzi mavari panguva imwe chete ine zvizhinji kupfuura huku.

VACHADYARA MINDA African necheseri huku kwete chete nokuda mazai uye nyama. Shiri idzi nezvimwe zvinhu, anogona kubvisa mumunda siyana anokuvadza nezvipembenene. Vanodya kusanganisira Colorado mbatatisi beetles, izvo haaiti shiri. Achisunungura Guinea shiri mubindu, kazhinji unogona norugare. Mibhedha haana unearths uye miriwo regai kuruma.

rutoto Features

Kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro kuti shiri Guinea Fowl mhando chipiwe vamwe hanya, uye kuti nzira maberekero. Sezvambotaurwa, kuti vawane nembeu mazai shiri iyi, varidzi Kurima kunofanira kuronga wake wakapamhama keji. Kana namapapiro zvisina rakadimburirwa Guinea Fowl, zvakakodzera fenzi ruzhowa kanenge 2 mamita kumusoro. Ruzivo varimi yehuku vari zano kuti kuiswa cage pamakwenzi shoma. Izvi zvichaita pave kutevedzera dzinongoitika vachifamba, uye shiri uchawedzera kuva nechivimbo. 5-6 vakadzi kazhinji siya mumwe womukomana.

Bird Guinea neshiri (Photo pazasi inosimbisa izvi) anogona dzimwe nguva kuti Vanochochonya mazai uye manyana mukoti. Zvisinei, amai vake vaiona huku ichi African ichiri kunyanya kunaka. Vakazvimirira incubate varidzi private mhuri Guinea Fowl anowanzoshandurwa havabvumirwi. Chokwadi kuti shiri iyi vainyara chaizvo uye zvinogona kukanda mazai nyore.

Kuti vawane vaduku, mazai Guinea-shiri anoiswa pasi huku kana Turkey. nhiyo inogona uratidzwe mune mazai chenguva duku. mudziyo uchishandisa muoti yakaitika iyi kwakafanana iri Kunyange zvazvo kwakabva nehuku. The chete parameter kuti mwando mukati mazai chenguva duku kuti zvishoma yepamusorosoro.

Guinea Neshiri, shiri, tsanangudzo dzakapiwa pamusoro kwatiri, nokumhanyisa pamusoro kamwe ose 3-4 mazuva. Saka mazai chenguva duku mazai inochengeterwa hapana mazuva anopfuura mashanu. Usati akazviisa mazai chenguva duku inofanira kuitisa zvishoma bvunzo. Kuti aite izvi, mazai yakarova mumwe. Chokwadi, chete zvishoma. Anozviitira wokutinhira kwamakumbo inzwi kana kuraswa, sezvo paine hairline makatsemuka mu anoshongwa dzavo.

Kutarisira muduku tsesaryatami

Zvinoumba kurimwa Guinea Fowl nezvimwe dombo (shiri panguva chivanze kazhinji ine zvizhinji) zvipenyu muridzi Kurima kunofanira hazvo kuziva. Izvi zvinoshandawo zvikurukuru kune vechiduku.

Guinea shiri mazai vari incubated anenge 28 mazuva. Hanya vakarangana nhiyo anoitwa pamusoro zvakafanana huku. Kuti, vane mwana, tanga kuisa mubhokisi pabepa prostelennym pasi. Pamusoro imba akafukidzwa pajira riya kuti Cesar. Nokuti kudziyisa inogona kuisa mukati jira wakaputirwa epurasitiki guchu nemvura inopisa. Iva nechokwadi kuronga tsesaryatam uye okuvimba. Murima shiri iyi zvakatoipa anovandudza.

Fed Guinea neshiri kako pashure hatching, mazai hunovira, chizi uye mapfunde. A Mazuva mashoma vari kutanga girini. Mumazuva maviri pashure hatching kutanga tsesaryata akatungamirira achiri havaratidzi mubhokisi uye haagoni kuwana zvokudya uye mvura. Saka, vanofanira nokubatsirwa kuduku - akarova bwendefa pamwe mapfunde kana mazai, beaks mumvura Dip. mwedzi Asati yekare chikafu tsesaryatam kupa maawa matatu ose. Pashure pemazuva 30 kutamira 3-4 imwe-nguva dzichifura. Kutanga kubva vhiki zvokudya manyana wechipiri hunosumwa mbiriso, munyu uye mafuta hove. Mubhokisi kana keji kuna tsesaryatam vanofanirawo kuisa diki mudziyo nomucheka mavhu. Kubva vhiki upenyu rechitatu, unokwanisa kutanga kudya vechiduku Akurirwa, akabika mbatatisi uye mudzi miriwo. Greens vari kudya inofanira yakawanda manyana. Akura Muterere, enda makore mitatu.

zano kwakanaka

Kuti abudirire kurimwa, kwete zvakakwana kuziva kuti Guinea shiri mhando shiri (mufananidzo shiri idzi vanoratidza bumbiro ravo simba zvakajeka zvikuru) nayo. Zvinokoshawo kuva pfungwa pamusoro vamwe zviri zvayo kurimwa. Tsesaryata pamwe nguva ndichipfeka kushandiswa zvikuru mumwe. Boka akatasva panzvimbo kunzwisisa hierarchical ukama. Naizvozvo, chigaro pedyo bhokisi havagoni kuva vatorwa manyana. Nhengo namakwai tichavabata iye zvikuru noruvengo.

Chimwe mutemo kuti zvechokwadi vanofanira kutevedza varidzi Cesar - kwakakwana utsanana mubhokisi. African huku nhiyo kuziva chaizvo. Kunyanya panyaya chii unogona kudya. Naizvozvo, kazhinji kumedza tambo, rabha nezvisungo, zvidimbu mamvemve uye zvichingodaro. D. And nemigumisiro ichi kunogona kuva nengozi zvikuru kwavari.

4-6-vhiki-kare kako ndiyo chinodiwa kuchengeta masero. Uyezve, vari kune pasi - pabonde.

Chii chinofanira kuteurwa

Saka, zvino kunzwisisa zvinhu munhu dzina mapapiro Neshiri sezvo Guinea neshiri. Imhandoi shiri (wongororo vazvo edzimba mhuri ine zvikurukuru somunhu vane mwero kwazvo), munoziva. Saka, somuenzaniso, mudura kuti shiri havafaniri kuisa chero rinokosha michina. Zvose zvinodiwa - nzvimbo ino ndiyo mureza yakatarwa: rurefu feeder uye vashoma vanonwa doro. Kufanana nehuku, Guinea shiri vanoda pokugara. Zvisinei, mune iyi rezasi -. Pamusangano nekukwirira 60 masendimita uye ari kure mumwe nokusakurumidza asingasviki 40 masendimita pauriri rakadeurwa kuti ukapisa murwi pamubhedha youswa. Ita matendere pamusoro kukura shiri uye arohwa pedyo perches.

Pasina chiedza chakanaka, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, Guinea neshiri kukura chaizvo havaratidzi. Saka zviri chokwadi kuva hwindo mushedhi. Chinhu chinodiwa kuronga kufefetedza. Kana uchida kuchengeta Guinea shiri muchando, unofanira ushamwari mudura. Low tembiricha shiri idzi takura zvakanaka. Asi insulated mudura vacharamba kunzwa takasununguka. Ichokwadi, zvinofanira rakaoma mudura.

Paddock nokuti Guinea shiri

Next kuti pedanga inowanzopiwa akaronga aviary. Paddock noruzhowa, unogona kushandisa muupenyu-cheni-kubatana fence. Matavi pamiti nharaunda yakakomberedzwa ose ngaarege pinda. Zvikasadaro, Guinea neshiri apinda tsika kwavari yokurara uye feral. Very zvakanaka kana iri aviary kuchawedzera uswa. Zvemarudzi ose notupukanana nehonye neGuinea neshiri rudo Sechipanji navo yakawanda.

Achidyisa shiri mukuru

mudzimba varimi vazhinji Zvinozivikanwa Guinea neshiri. Saka chimwe chezvinhu Guinea noweshiri vari nokukurumidza metabolic kwendangariro. Saka, zvokudya ichi shiri anotora zvishoma kupfuura huku. Zvisinei, The chikafu Guinea Fowl, ndizvo chaizvo picky. Nomufaro mukuru shiri iyi rinoita kudya naMashi, uye chibage. Hwaro zvokudya kazhinji shiri zvokudya (130-150 g pa musoro). Mukuwedzera, shiri anopa zvakawanda hanyanisi (30-50 magiramu pazuva). Grass uye misoro vanopiwa manyoro chete.

Zviyo chikafu dzimwe nguva ne tsvina kubva patafura. Izvi zvinogona yakabikwa nembatatisi, Porridge etc. D. The akanyorova Mash rinogadzirirwa mumvura, uye skimmed mukaka. Unogonawo kushandisa mhinduro ine mbiriso kubikira. Muchiitiko chino, Guinea neshiri zai kugadzirwa kuchawedzera. Unofanira Zvechokwadi kusanganisira mune zvokudya yehuku uye nyama uye mapfupa kudya. Itai pasina chigadzirwa ichi vanogona Guinea Fowl chete kana vari kugara asunungurwa pamusoro paddock. Furawa anogona kushandiswa pachinzvimbo tsvina hove, yakaderera-mafuta koteji chizi kana dzimwe mapuroteni zvokudya.

Mineral zvokuwedzera kunofanirawo ubatanidzwe zvokudya Guinea neshiri. Izvi zvinogona kuva nesuko, grated goko kana matanda nedota. With kuperevedza zvicherwa zviri Guinea-shiri mazai ari wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose anoshongwa. Adult Guinea shiri zvokudya sezvo huku, 3 kanomwe pazuva (dzimwe nguva mana nguva). Panguva iyoyo mangwanani uye masikati kupa munyoro, uye usiku - mhuka zvokudya.

Zvakakurukurwa kwerunyararo vakuru

MuGuinea neshiri imwe chinowanika, ngwarira izvo yehuku varimi vanofanira kuva fanira. "Guinea shiri - kuti shiri?" - mubvunzo uyu, isu akapindura kumusoro. huku ichi kubva Africa, zvinosuwisa, achiri vakanaka dzesango. Saka, unofanira kutanga boka duku shiri. Rokubata boka rimwe cockerel kako uye vanoverengeka pamwe chete inenge vhiki, uye ivo vanoumba simba chaizvo bhendi. Vanoumba boka shiri mukuru kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Kana Guinea Fowl vachararama, mumwe pacharo, zvichaita kukanganisa zai kugadzirwa. Negoho shiri boka mhenyu, kazhinji 1.5-2 nguva dzakakwirira panyaya iyi.

Vamwe varimi yehuku havachengeti Guinea shiri mudura, uye keji nguva. Pashure chechipiri dzichifura yehuku kubudisa pachena-siyana (Chokwadi, kana akanga rakadimburirwa mapapiro). imbwa rakarasika nekatsi nonyanya pangozi nokuda Guinea shiri havasi. shiri Izvi nimble chaizvo.

Ndezvipi matombo

Bird Guinea Neshiri iri kuwedzera - zviri nyore kunzwisisa, kazhinji kunofadza vadzo dzakakwirira yauinayo. Zvisinei, mabasa ari zai kugadzirwa uye uremu dzingasiyana zvichienderana rudzi. Kakawanda, zvipfuwo yehuku dzinosanganisira:

• Siberian chena Guinea neshiri. Rudzi zai kugadzirwa uye ane mukuru kuramba yakaderera tembiricha. The chikuru chinoratidza shiri iri matte-chena plumage. Vazvibate Siberian chena Guinea Fowl hwakanyarara dzimwe dzinoita. Zvakanakira nehuku idzi itakurwe kusanganisira ruggedness.

• Gray-mavara. erudzi Ndiko nokure rakajairika. The kukurumbira yava yawana kunyanya mune zvinonaka chaizvo nyama. Mugore nehuku akadaro anogona kutakura mazai 90. Vamiririri musoro rudzi anenge asina dhanzi.

• Blue Guinea neshiri. Mubereki nokuti erudzi urwu ndiwo vachena mavara. Negoho yebhuruu yakanaka chaizvo. In mashoko zai kugadzirwa vachena-mavara, hazvina mukuru. Imwe huku anogona mazai anopfuura 120 gore asati.

• Volga. Sheche erudzi urwu anogona kutakura mazai 120 pagore. Zvakanakira ari Volga Guinea Fowl zvinosanganisirawo precocity. Kupona kako kunosvika 86%. Ruvara erudzi urwu akanaka pakutarisika - cream.

Guinea shiri - shiri vane mazai vanoonekwa ne kunoshamisa kuravira, saka, unogona kuva zvakasiyana ruvara uye kurambana kusanganisira somunhu decoration huku.

chirwere

Most kunowanzokonzera ose zvoutano muGuinea shiri dziri nzvimbo dzisina utsanana mumba, uye zvikanganiso zviri kutarisirwa. Pakati vakawanda zvirwere African huku vangazivikanwa:

• Trichomoniasis. The causative mumiririri chirwere ichi ndicho protozoan chete-celled. Anwa ne yehuku Trichomonas pamwe nemvura tsvina kana chikafu. Kazhinji kacho zviri utachiona vechiduku. Zviratidzo zviri runny chetsoka tsvuku, lethargy shiri, kuvapo Dombo iri mucosa. Kurwara vanhu kakawanda vanofa kutadza kufema.

• Dyspepsia. Kutambura kubva chirwere ichi Uyewo vechiduku kusvikira mwedzi mitatu vainyanya. Zvikonzero izvozvo vanowanzotevedzera kuva overheated uye murombo-unhu zvokudya.

Zvakanaka, tinotarisira tiri zvakakwana hwakadzama mukupindura mubvunzo pamusoro kworudzii shiri Guinea neshiri. Rutoto nimble African nehuku izvi, zvichida haana mari sezvo dzimwe vamiririri shiri. Zvisinei, rakanaka manakiro nyama uye ruggedness watambira navo zvakakodzera kukurumbira pakati varidzi private nemhuri.