Dmitry Bobrok - gavhuna matarenda Russian. Life uye basa Dmitriya Bobroka Volynskogo

Nhoroondo Russian anochengeta yakawanda zvikuru vanhu mazita kwatiri. Mumwe wavo akanga ari muchinda Russian uye unyanzvi mutungamiri Dmitry Bobrok Volyn. Funga njodzi munhu uyu zvizere.

Brief oupenyu mashoko

Dmitry Bobrok wakabva Volyn, saka zita remadunhurirwa rokuti ake. Musi wokuberekwa kwake harizivikanwi. Zvinofungirwa kuti muchinda, vakanga nhaka yake, iyo makore 20 asati atanga Hondo Kulikov vakatamira Moscow uye vakatanga kushumira Moscow machinda. Nemhaka ruzivo rwake uye unyanzvi nedzenyu Dmitry Mikhailovich akatora aitungamirira chinzvimbo pakati ipapo Moscow boyars.

Akatora mugove Hondo Kulikovo muna 1380, akarayira vakavandira chemazana chehondo, uyo yakarova ndisingatarisiri mauto Khan Mamai uye kutsunga Russian kukunda.

zita rake rokupedzisira iri anotaurwa yaMakoronike Russian muna 1389.

Pane dzidziso vakanyorwa dzakaitika Kuchibhotla Yanin kuti Prince Dmitry ari 90s. XIV remakore, pamudyandigere kune yemamongi, apo akatora yemamongi mhiko pasi zita Dhionisio. Munyori wenhau dzakaitika akawana noruoko gwaro, iyo inotaura rufu Prince Dionisiya Volynskogo muna rimwe dzemamongi kwakaitika pamberi 1411. Chikonzero yakadaro kuita muchinda Ungangove chaiva rufu inosuruvarisa kwemwanakomana wake muduku (ainzi Basil) somugumisiro tsaona, izvo zvakazoita kuti kusarudza kubvisa upenyu enyika Prince Dmitry wake, Princess Anne.

Prince mhuri

Vakawanda vakararama panguva yake rangarira Prince Dmitry Bobrok Volyn, pfupi Biography murume Zvisinei, asingadi vaburukira kwatiri zvawo.

Information about mhuri yake kuomera chaizvo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Dmitry Bobrok akanga akaroora kaviri. Zita remukadzi wake wokutanga Hazvizivikanwi, Ungangove, iye akaberekwa sezvo muchinda pachake, pamwe Volyn. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muwanano ichi Nana aiva nevana, vanakomana vaviri vakapona vakura uye vakava madzitateguru vaviri anokudzwa mhuri: asi Volyn uye rarira-Volyn.

Zvinofungirwa kuti rwechipiri Dmitry Bobrok akanga akaroora hanzvadzi Prince Dmitry Donskoy - Anna. Mumuchato ichi, zvakare, vana, asi ivo vose vakafa, uyo ari kacheche, uyo (sezvo mwanakomana Dmitry Vasilyev, akanga yawa bhiza rake uye akafa) somugumisiro petsaona.

Pane dzidziso maererano iyo mumwe wevanakomana Prince Dmitry akanga Mihail Klopsky, gare gare kuverengwa pakati vatsvene. Zvisinei, chikamu dzekare vanoti mutsvene uyu aiva mwanakomana uye muzukuru muchinda (mwanakomana mwanakomana wake ainzi Bamba).

Version nezvekwakabva muchinda

Kufanana pane shanduro dzakawanda. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika, Somuenzaniso, tenda kuti Prince Dmitry vakaburuka Rurik, uye chete pakupedzisira bazi mhuri yake vakaenda kuchembera, uye Dmitry Mikhailovich akamanikidzwa kuuya basa Moscow machinda.

Other dzekare dzakabatanidza kwayakatangira kuti genus Gedeminovichey. Zvisinei, shanduro iyi hausi rinotsigirwa dzakaitika.

Pakupedzisira, pane ichangobva shanduro, maererano iyo, Dmitry Mikhailovich vakagamuchira zita muchinda kare muMoscow, somugumisiro muchato wake hanzvadzi Dmitry Donskoy. Muchiitiko chino, vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanoti Prince Dmitri Ivanovich zvikuru vaikoshesa zvemashoko Dmitriya Mihaylovicha Volynskogo, uye saka akamubvumira kupfeka zita Prince.

Hondo Kulikovo

The Chiitiko chinokosha muupenyu Prince Dmitry aiva kurwa Russian wakakurumbira, rutendo kwaari uye akapinda nhoroondo wokuRussia sezvo rakabudirira mutungamiriri. "The Legend pamusoro Mamay", zvakanyorwa pakarepo pashure nezvakaitika 1380, ainzi Dmitry "mukuru mukuru".

Vakavandira hondo akarayira Prince Dmitry, akabatana muhondo maawa 5 pashure kutanga hondo huru, uye kana Russian uye wechiTatar-Mongol mauto akanga kare simba. Uyezve, muchinda akakwanisa saka zvakarurama kuverenga uye nguva matambudziko uye pfungwa aaiitawo kuti chakabereka anokosha rumbidzo Prince Dmitry Donskoy. Zvechokwadi, nezviito yokuvandira hondo vakakundwa zvachose Horde kuti vamabhiza - simba kupfuura chombo Mamaia mauto.

Vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti Prince Dmitry Bobrok asati hondo mhiko kuna Mwari kuti kana aisazopona muhondo inouraya kuti uchaita zvose akawana yemamongi itsva. Vakapona, Prince akachengeta chivimbiso chake uye akavaka pedo Kolomna Bobrenev wemamongi. Achiri ariko uye ndiye, uye dzakaitika, uye tsika ukoshi.

Zvichireva Prince basa

Prince Dmitry aivawo mutsindo, vakashinga uto mutungamiri uye muranda Prince Dmitry Donskoy akatendeka. yaMakoronike Russian muirondedzere zvakanaka divi chete. Akapinda basa machinda Moscow, Dmitry Mikhailovich akakwanisa kuziva chipo chacho muchiuto utungamiri, nokudaro achisimbisa Moscow simba akakuitira Golden Horde uye kuunganidzwa nyika Russian mugomba kusaroora.

Saka, mubvunzo vakararama panguva yedu raimiririra Prince Dmitry Bobrok Volyn, ndiani akaita, zvinokuchengetedzai kupa mhinduro iyi: Prince Dmitry akanga akashinga ari murwi, munhu Boyar akachenjera, zvechokwadi kushumira yamadzibaba ake. Saka, zita rake vacharamba kwemazana emakore.