Faceted Chamber of Moscow Kremlin

In pakati Kremlin, pakati temberi Cathedral Square, iri mukuru Moscow (pasingaverengwi wedzimba breech muchivanze) ibwe kuvaka ehurumende rwendo - Faceted Chamber. Kusvikira XV remakore muna Muscovy akavaka zvikurukuru yamatanda asi muna 1462 ari Grand Duke Ivan III akazivisa pachake "chevaux Vose Russia" uye akatanga kuvaka idzva wamambo muzvivako - ibwe. chivakwa yokutanga dzakadaro Muzinda Zvinowedzera muna Kremlin. Chambers mumazuva iwayo rainzi nzvimbo aida kuti mabiko uye yemichato.

MuMoscow, akakoka uto murongedzeri kuMilan kuti Marco Ruffo. The mapurani akanga achiparidza kutsiva yemapuranga wamambo zvivako pabwe. In Russia Ruffo akakurumidza vaimudana Markom Fryazinym kubva pamashoko "fryag, fryaz" - ". Mutorwa" Okusika upenyu mapurani kwakanga kuchirwadza. Most akavaka Zvivako dzavo achiripo, anenge zvose zvirongwa anosarudza Mark zvaitambidzwa kwapera mamwe ezvivako. Kwakanga kusina Kusara uye Faceted Chamber.

Fryazin akatanga kuvaka muna 1487, vakafunga akasimudza nzvimbo yose, mapurani anoumba makore matatu achishanda ari Paaidzidzisa, asi nokuda asingazivikanwi zvikonzero, akanga adzingwa basa. Akapedza kuvaka House muna 1491, mumwe Italian - Pietro Antonio Solari, ane zita Muscovites Nekukurumidza achinja kuna Peter Fryazin.

Solari akasvika Moscow Papera compatriot, asi ainakidzwa rudo mambo, maererano vamwe, zviri pamutemo vaiona mukuru mapurani weguta. Faceted Chamber inotumidzwa zita rayo rokuItari. The kushongedzwa rokumabvazuva France pamusoro mapurani akashandisa hunhu Italian mavakirwo negashiro nguva - ". Penya ngura" In nokuisa mabwe makuru pamwe akavezwa muchimiro mativi mapiramidhi ari facepiece yaishandiswa. "Faceted" mabwe akatsemuka sandara makwara, ndinosika inoshamisa kutamba chiedza uye mumvuri.

Chivako rakadzikwa chaipo panzvimbo kamwe ari muimba Ivana Kality uye Dmitry Donskoy Palace akamira. Rine Mapuriro mbiri dzisina chokuita mumwe. Nhasi, chigaro mukamuri hunowanikwa kubva dzokugara of Grand Kremlin Palace, munguva Ivan III Mumba akatungamirira guru manera uye anonzi Red Porch. Mune 30s remakore rapfuura paberere rakaparadzwa, asi mumakore 90 remakore rechimakumi maviri, ano ibwe carvers nokungwarira vakavakazve maererano magwaro zvakachengetedzwa. Faceted Chamber kakawanda zvakachinja rwayo, asi basa rayo sezvo mukuru mukuru horo kumbochinja. Pakanga korona chevaux madzimambo Russian, akatora vamiriri kubva kuDenmark, Germany, Hungary, Persia uye Turkey, vakanga paakavapa sirivha anokudzwa vemauto.

zvikuru zvose zviitiko zviri muupenyu munyika; asi kubatwa pakati Kazan Ivanom Groznym, Poltava kukunda mauto Petro I, mwanasikana Borisa Godunova kuroorana - kuchiratidzwa akasvibirira maawa 5-6 Lunch muna Muzinda Zvinowedzera. Pano akagara ari Boyar Duma uye Zemsky Sobor, achitora sarudzo zvenhau.

Chigaro Room kwenguva refu nguva zvakaramba kupfuura horo kuRussia uye hwagara kusiyaniswa muumbozha. Ndirasikirwe Pamifananidzo ari XVII remakore yepakutanga yadzorerwa, uye ipapo rwakacheneswa akafukidza vherevheti. Nhasi, nenzvimbo anotarira segirazi bhokisi mavara akafukidzwa mifananidzo Palekh Belousov (nemipfumbamwe remakore) madziro, pauriri - yakabwinyiswa parquet 16 anokosha huni - mugumisiro hombe-pamwero chirongwa pokudzorerwa, yakapedzwa muna 2012.

Architectural Monument chikamu yakagara President Russian. Rinoshandiswa chete chinokosha nguva nokuti inokosha misangano uye voruzhinji yemichato. Muna 2012, Kremlin raMwari Faceted Chamber kekutanga wayo munhoroondo-gore 500, akazarura mikova aro vashanyi.