Chii chidobi rinoshandiswa Münsterberg? Münsterberg chidobi: nokurairirwa

Munhu anoziva kuti yakaomesesa panguva oparesheni kuchengeta kunonyanyisa wevasungwa nzeve panyaya Musanangurwa. Chete kubudirira avo kubudirira mune dzidzo uye basa, ndiani anogona kufunga chimwe chinhu uye kwete ruchaderera pamusoro zvisingakoshi extraneous pfungwa nezviito. Masayendisiti uye vanachiremba kare vakadzidza mubvunzo pamusoro wevasungwa wemunhu. Saka nzira kusarudza kuteerera Münsterberg, izvo zvinobatsira munhu kurovedza mufunge kuti mune ramangwana kuti vabudirire zvikuru miti mabasa avo uye zvidzidzo.

Hugo Münsterberg

Hugo Münsterberg - wepfungwa German, vaigara rechi19 - kwezana remakore rechi20. Iye aifarira mushonga uye aida kuva chiremba pamwe makore okuyaruka. Asi kamwe iwe kunzwa hurukuro German wepfungwa Wundt kwakachinja upenyu hwake, uye akatanga kufarira zvepfungwa, uye kunyange 1885 akatsigira chinyorwa chake uye akagamuchira ake doctorate dhigirii dzakagadzirirwa ichi.

Zvinosuruvarisa Mumakore iwayo, zvepfungwa kwainyanya yokungotaura sayenzi uye tsika aiva noukama kure chaizvo. Hugo Münsterberg aiva mumwe okutanga vanachiremba vakanga yaitungamirira experimental mupfungwa rabhoritari uye akaedza kupa sayenzi ive kuiswa zvisikwa.

Young nyanzvi simba vasingagoni inokwezva okutanga vanhu vaduku uye nekukudziridza American nesayenzi. Münsterberg zvakaitwa kupa zvakanaka chaizvo, uye akatamira kune US, kuwana chinzvimbo mune Harvard uye nokutora pasi nhungamiro yake itsva mupfungwa murabhoritari. Nokukurumidza pashure bhuku rakatanga kuoneka wokutanga basa yesayenzi Münsterberg.

Nzira unobvumidza kuvandudza wevasungwa mano kwevanhu, rakaonekwa nemasayendisiti muna 1915. Mumakore aya akanga zvakakomba vaiita maindasitiri zvepfungwa.

Münsterberg chidobi: musimboti uye zvinoshanda

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, Münsterberg zvakakomba akashanda ari kuwedzera negoho murume.

The musayendisiti aiva pakati wokutanga kuona kwainge pakati zvakadini munhu anokwanisa pfungwa dzayo kutarisirwa uye nokubudirira yaro nyanzvi mumunda. Kuti tiwane zvinobudirira nzira kuwedzera wevasungwa mano munhu - yaiva chinangwa Münsterberg.

Nzira iyo akava, zvokuti nyore kuti rinogona kushandiswa kunyange panyaya vana kubvira pazera nokugadzira kugona kwavo kuchengeta pfungwa chimwe chinhu. Uye hazvisi chete pamusoro wevasungwa munguva yakanaka ezvinhu, apo hapana munhu kufunga basa yaswedera, uye anokwanisa kuchengeta pfungwa chinhu chimwe mumamiriro ezvinhu apo pane zvakawanda kuti ruzha.

bvunzo Münsterberg

Mumwe nemiedzo Münsterberg rinodzoserwa kwete kukura nzeve, asi yake chirwere panguva imwe chete.

Wiz kapepa iyo inodhindwa imwe ndima huru kubva yakatarwa mabhii. The tsamba, pakutanga aitarire, vane chokuita nomumwe. mutsetse mumwe anotsvaka seizvi: "upoldtdozhdmioaidaylzhmaldm". Asi yakatarwa iyi tsamba zvakavanzika mazwi murume anofanira kuwana mukati nguva kuitenga nayo. Kazhinji, basa anopiwa maminitsi 2-3.

Ipapo kunyatsoongorora migumisiro bvunzo Münsterberg. Nzira kugadzira zvabuda anotarisa anenge sezvinotevera.

1. Vakaverenga nhamba encrypted mashoko uye vanhu ivavo akapotsa.
2. Kana uwandu akawanikwa mashoko pazasi avhareji mugumisiro, nyaya iri dzinoenda, maererano iyo inoda kuita zvakawanda muviri kudzidzisa kuteerera kwako uye pfuma iyi psyche ake.
3. Kana nhamba akawana mashoko ndiwo avhareji mugumisiro, munhu anopiwa dzinoenda, maererano iyo nguva nenguva ari muchimiro mitambo anofanira kudzokorora kurovedza izvi.
4. Kana uwandu kuwanikwa mashoko zvakaenzana nokuwanda encrypted, vadzidzi vose Muedzo chete vachikorokotedza, sezvo anoshamisa nenzira isingaoneki achitovabatsira kunatsiridza unyanzvi hanya.

How zvokukurumidzira ndiro dambudziko wevasungwa?

Münsterberg chidobi aimbodzidza evanhu nyanzvi kugona munzvimbo dzakawanda. Zvisinei, rinoshandiswa mune zvakasiyana siyana.

1. The muchadenga kunoongorora pamberi kutiza muchadenga zviri kurovedza chaiyo, izvo zvinosanganisira kurovedza nokuda yevasungwa. Somuenzaniso, tikaipa kuona ruoko wechipiri kwemaminitsi mashanu. Pakutanga, zvinoita sokuti zviri nyore kuita, asi vazhinji kukundikana bvunzo uye kudzokorora zvakare uye zvakare.
2. Vatyairi kazhinji kupinda tsaona nokuda kuti, havana yakakwirira vanokwanisa wevasungwa uye havana nguva Pavanopomerwa zvipingamupinyi. Large uye mavara rwomugwagwa zviratidzo kusimbiswa kuti atambudzwe vatyairi uye kumuyeuchidza mutoro hwavo uye hwevamwe.
3. Actor akavaka pamusoro kugona kuisa pfungwa zvachose. rakawandisa Large chemashoko, vakapiwa ezvinhu, kupenda zviratidzo - mutambi zvose izvi zvinofanira kuyeuka panguva yacho kuita Pafunge.

Ndezvipi vanhu vanogona kufunga zvinangwa

Vanhu vane mukuru wevasungwa mano, pakarepo kuchioneka. Vane zvakanaka kuita pasi basa ravo zvidukuduku, kuitira kuti ugone zvose zvisingakoshi kunze dzako uye kwenguva yakati yaungapedzera chete nyaya, raisanganisira.

Mubhizimisi, kukwanisa pfungwa zvakafanana akatarisa munhu, uyewo kukwanisa zviparadzanise mukuru uye yechipiri. Kurovedza pamwero wevasungwa zvachose anosarudza chitsama mashoko anogona kudzidza kuvenga vanhu. Mukukurukurirana, kunyengetedzana wevasungwa zvachose anosarudza munhu anogona kwete chete kutaura pfungwa dzavo, asi kuti kunzwisisa mibvunzo interlocutor ake. A anonakidza ukama huripo pakati nevakwegura, unhu wemunhu uye mano ake pfungwa. Somuenzaniso, ndakaona kuti choleric (pamusaka kwayo rinopfungaira nevakwegura, unhu) vanokwanisa kufunga vamwe zvechokwadi pfupi nguva. Avanotarisira kusvetukira kubva nyaya kukurukura mumwe, kubva basa kune imwe.

Kutaura zvazviri, nyaya idzi dzakanga vakazvipira pakudzidza Münsterberg. Nzira kuti kukura kutarisirwa anokwanisa, kunyange mupfungwa kuvhura munhu shasha.

Focus uye shasha

Tinoziva kuti vanhu vose shasha akasiyana kugona kuisa pfungwa pane anokudzwa. Kunyange hope dzake, vakaramba kugadzirisa dambudziko (somuenzaniso, Mendeleev). Münsterberg chidobi kunoita kuwedzera pamwero ayo wevasungwa - saka, mupfungwa yakati, zvinobatsira kuti kune nyanzvi nekukura munhu. Hazvina chakavanzika vose chipo dzimwe nzvimbo, asi kana achabudirira, kunoenderana zvachose kukwanisa kwayo kutarisa chinangwa.

Saka, zvakaoma kuona kubatsira iyo inovanza imwe nzira Münsterberg pa kutarisirwa. Zviitwa vari nyore chaizvo, asi kana iwe kuzvishandisa uye nokuita nguva dzose, uye ipapo kushandisa mano avo pfungwa pabasa, ipapo munhu wose mungozi rimwe zuva Muka shasha.