Ancient Greece: asi ngano yacho Trojan kutenderera. Trojan ngano kutenderera Muchidimbu, runofarira uye vatambi

Mungano yechiGiriki, iyo Trojan kutenderera ngano nenzvimbo nzvimbo inokosha. Nyika yemazuva ano vanoziva nyaya idzi kunyanya nokuda Homer paakaita "The rinonzi Iliad." Zvisinei, kunyange usati ari ngano iri tsika yekare aivapo mishumo Trojan War. Sezvo inokodzera ingano, nyaya iyi yakanga vakawanda vanotaurwa chokuita nechitendero uye vanamwari.

matura

Zviitiko zviri Trojan War , vanochera matongo uye vanyori vanotaura XII remakore BC. Guta rekare rakanga risati yakawanikwa pedyo rwendo wokuGermany Genriha Shlimana, iye akanga aionekwa yezvechitendero. Vaongorori vachitsvaka aivimba kwete chete pane "rinonzi Iliad," asiwo "Kupro". muunganidzwa uku haazvibatanidzi kwete Troy chete, asiwo pakarepo chikonzero hondo.

mboni kupesanisa

Pamuchato Peleus uye KARAMOKO vagere Olympus akasangana. We akadana mumwe kunze Eris. Yakanga mwarikadzi nyonganyonga uye kukakavadzana. Aisagona kutakura nokunyombwa dzakadaro uye akakanda pamusoro mutambo patafura yendarama Apple, iyo rapera musango nymphs Hesperides.

On michero ine akasiyana Chikwata "yakaisvonaka." The ngano pamusoro Trojan kutenderera nharo kuti nokuti zvakatanga nharo pakati vanamwarikadzi vatatu - Aphrodite, Athena uye Hero. Imhaka ichi zano rwakanga rwakakura dimikira "mboni kupesanisa" mumitauro yakawanda munyika.

Zeus mwarikadzi akamubvunza kuti kubvumira gakava ravo uye akashevedza yakaisvonaka. Zvisinei, haana kuzoshinga taura zita nokuti aida kutaura kuti izvi ndizvo Aphrodite, apo Athena aiva mwanasikana wake, uye Gera - wake. Saka, Zeus aida kuti Paris sarudzo. Yaiva mwanakomana mubati Troy, Priam. Akasarudza Aphrodite nokuti iye akapikira iye kuda mukadzi yaanoda.

kunyengera Paris

Vachinzwisisa mudano Paris akasvika Sparta, uko vaenzi panguva yamambo. Akakunda Helen - mudzimai waMambo Menelaus, uyo panguva iyoyo vakashumira kuKrete. Paris akamhanya pamwe musikana kumba kwake, panguva iyoyowo kutora ndarama kubva yomunharaunda papfuma. The ngano pamusoro Trojan kutenderera narrate chii kunyengera vakabatana vaGiriki, avo vakasarudza kuzivisa hondo Troy.

In hondo vaGiriki vaiva kunozivikanwa varwi zhinji. Musoro hondo Agamemnon kuzivikanwa. Zvino kwakange kuripo pachake, Menelaus, achilles, Odysseus, Philoctetes, Nestor, Palamedes, etc. Vazhinji vavo vakanga magamba - .. Kureva, vana vamwari uye venyama. Somuenzaniso, izvi raiva achilles. Akanga ari murwi akakwana, pasina zvainovhiringidzawo. Ake chete simba pfungwa yaiva chitsitsinho. Chikonzero ichi chaiva kuti mai vake - KARAMOKO - rwakabata mwana parutivi gumbo, kana kutura nayo muvira mwari Hephaestus, kupa mwana rinopfuura revanhu simba. Nokudaro akaenda okuti "achilles chitsitsinho", zvichireva chete panjodzi panzvimbo.

Makore akawanda okukomba

All pahondo vaGiriki vaiva varume vanenge mazana chiuru zvikepe chiuru. Vakaenda kugungwa vachibva Boeotia. Mushure anobudirira kumhara vavaGiriki yakapa Trojans rugare hurukuro. ezvinhu avo akanga akadzika Helen. Zvisinei, vagari Troy kuramba kupiwa chinzvimbo chakadaro.

mukuru wavo mukuru kwainzi Hector - mwanakomana Priam uye munun'una Paris. Akatungamirira mauto munguva maviri isingasviki kupfuura Achaeans. Asi divi rake vaiva simba masvingo kuti hapana munhu akagona kutora kana kuparadza. Naizvozvo, hapana chakasara kuvaGiriki, asi kutanga kwenguva rakakombwa. Panguva iyoyowo, achilles pamwe chikamu mauto vakapamba maguta pedyo Asian. Asi Troy haana kurega, uye chaizvo makore mapfumbamwe apfuura pasina mugumisiro wakakombwa uye blockade. Mwanasikana Ania Enotrofy akabatsira vaGiriki kuti chikafu munyika yokumwe. Vakatendeuka nyika zviyo, mafuta newaini, kana uchitenda kuti kuudza ngano muGirisi yekare. Trojan kutenderera anotiudza zvishoma pamusoro kukombwa kwenguva yakareba. Somuenzaniso, Homer rinonzi Iliad opedza rokupedzisira, 41 zuva rake fung yehondo.

Apollo Tuka

Uto Greek Kakawanda atora vasungwa vaishanda kunze Troy. Saka, vakatapwa rakasvika mwanasikana Rhys - mumwe vapristi Apollo. Akauya mumusasa womuvengi, achikumbira kuti vadzoke musikana. Achipindura, iye akapiwa nehasha chinosekwa uye kurambwa. Ipapo mupristi akabvunza wega ruvengo Apollo akanaka kutsiva nokuda vanonyanyisa. Mwari akatuma hondo nedenda, iyo vakatanga cheka musoja mumwe pashure perimwe.

The Trojans, wakati aziva dambudziko muvengi uyu paguta, uye akagadzirira kurwa hondo kusimba. Panguva yokupedzisira pakati vamiriri kumativi ose vanobvuma kuti hondo anofanira kugadziriswa yakazara duel pakati Menelaus uye Paris, ane chiito uye akava mhaka hondo. Trojan muchinda vakakundwa, pashure iyo chibvumirano yaifanira pakupedzisira kuzadziswa.

Zvisinei, panguva inokosha, mumwe murwi rakakombwa akapfura museve kupinda Greek mumusasa. Rikarova kumusoro hondo pasi masvingo eguta yokutanga rakashama. About chiitiko ichi zvakadzama narrate ngano muGirisi yekare. The Trojan kutenderera zvinosanganisira rufu magamba mazhinji. Somuenzaniso, Agenor (mwanakomana mukuru Troy) vakauraya Elephenor (mambo Evbii).

Zuva hondo yokutanga kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti vaGiriki vakadzingwa kumusasa wavo. Usiku, vakamukomba mugomba uye wakagadzirirwa mupomerwi. mativi ose vakazvipira pasi vakafa vavo. Kurwa mberi zvinotevera mazuva, chii anoudza Trojan ngano yatinofema. Pfupiso yebhuku iri: rakachengetedzwa achitungamirirwa Hector Rinotarisira kuparadza mumasuwo emisasa Greek, ukuwo chikamu vaGiriki pamwe Odysseus anoenda kuongorora. Nokukurumidza wavarwisi akagogodza kunze kwemisasa, asi Achaeans Nokurasikirwa makuru.

rufu Patroclus

nguva yose iyi, achilles haana kutora chikamu mune hondo ndechokuti nharo pamwe Agamemnon. Akaramba ari muchikepe pamwe dzinovaraidza wako Patroclus. Kana Trojans wakatanga kupisa dare, jaya akanyengetedza achilles kuti aende kundorwa nemuvengi. Patroclus Aitondiitira zvombo uye zvombo ari kunozivikanwa murwi. Trojans, akamubata nokuti achilles nokutya kutanga kutiza kuguta. Vazhinji vavo vakaurawa nomunondo mumaoko Greek gamba iri Satellite. Asi Hector haina simba mweya. Dana mwari Apollo, akarova Patroclus akabvisa munondo wake achilles. Magamba enyika Trojan kutenderera ngano aiwanzonyengetera zvarongwa kukura mune negwara.

Kudzoka achilles

Kufa Patroclus aiva kushamisa achilles. Akazvidemba kuti nguva yose iyi yaiva kudivi hondo, uye akanga kuwiriraniswa Agamemnon. Hero akasarudza kutsiva nokuda rufu Trojans shamwari yepamwoyo. Muhondo inotevera akawana Hector uye akamuuraya. Chitunha yomuvengi achilles akasungirirwa motokari yake uye boka katatu akapoteredza Troy. Kugumbuka Priam akakukumbira zvasara mwanakomana wake rudzikinuro hombe. Achilles akapa muviri achichinjana goridhe, akaenzana ayo uremu. On mutengo uyu anoudza Trojan ngano yatinofema. Huru zano iri nguva dzose ukama yekare Zvakanyorwa vachibatsirwa okufananidzira.

Mashoko rufu Hector, akakurumidza kupararira munyika yekare. Kuti tibatsire Trojans vakauya murwi Amazons uye muItiopiya mauto. Paris, mu kutsiva nokuda munin'ina wake, ndokupfura achilles chitsitsinho, zvichiita iye akafa nguva pfupi pashure pacho. Trojan pacharo mugari wenhaka akafa pashure pokunge zvokufa ne Philoctetes. Helen aiva mudzimai womunun'una wake Deiphobus. The ngano pamusoro Trojan kutenderera muudzame pamusoro zviitiko izvi zvinoshamisa.

bhiza Trojan

mativi ose vakatambura inorema varasikirwa. Zvino vaGiriki, vachiona kusabatsira kuedza ake guta, akasarudza kushandisa oumhizha. Vakavaka bhiza yemapuranga hombe. Nhamba iyi makanga munemhango mukati. Pane akavanza bravest varwi Greece, iyo yava rinotungamirirwa Odysseus. Panguva iyoyowo, iyo inokosha nhamba echiGiriki mauto vakasiya musasa uye zvikepe nechikepe kubva kumhenderekedzo.

Achishamisika Trojans vakaenda kunze kweguta. Vakanga vakasangana nevanhu Sinon, uyo akazivisa kuti kuitira kufadza vamwari, unofanira kuisa bhiza mufananidzo pamusoro nechepakati pachivara. Izvi zvakaitwa. Night Sinon Akasunungura yakavanzwa vaGiriki akauraya varindi uye akavhura masuo. Guta racho rakaparadzwa kusvikira nheyo dzayo, uye akanga asina kukwanisa kusimuka. VaGiriki kumusha. Kudzoka rwendo Odysseus aiva hwaro pabindu Homer kuti "Odyssey" yacho nhetembo.