Surrealism mumabhuku uye kupenda

Surrealism - kutungamirirwa Bourgeois ano unyanzvi, izvo zvakatanga mukutanga 20-ies wekupedzisira remakore muFrance. Style anomiririra dambudziko capitalist munzanga uye anowana hwaro dzinopikisana idealist kwouzivi dzidziso Sigmund Freud. The kutya munyika chaiyo iri dziri mabasa vemifananidzo nevanyori surrealism.

Surrealism mumabhuku uye kupenda aifanira kuziva chinangwa yevanhu subconscious, kuti vabatane chomweya, kuti asike yakasiyana chaichoicho. Muvambi uye ideologist pakati mirayiridzo runoonekwa André Breton, uyo aidavira kuti surrealism - a vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga automatism, uye pfungwa haisi kudzorwe naye nekuda uye kuti kufunga. Sezvo ayo muvambi, Breton aida ibatane ose Surrealists, asi kusingaperi kusawirirana pakati pavo uye mhosva zvinokonzerwa zvakasiyana, asingagoni kupedzwa murunyararo. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuti creators vaiva chipikirwa chete; havana kuda chete kusika munhu werudzii idzva, vaida kuchinja upenyu ano. Maererano surrealists, mukuru asingazivi ndiko kutanga mukuru chokwadi pasi.

Kunyanya nevakawanda surrealism mumabhuku uye uri akatanga munguva World War. Vatsivi dzinopikisana dzenzvimbo vaiva Europe uye America. Panguva iyoyo vakawanda vane manyorerwo ichi evamwe vemifananidzo nevanyori, uyo vakatama vachibva kuFrance dzimwe nyika.

Yakakurumbira surrealist Painters ari XX remakore vanoonekwa kuti Salvador Dali, Max Ernst, Joan marika. In Firimu, tinoziva mazita Luisa Bunyuelya, uye Georges Sadoul. Surrealism mumabhuku vakava dzakakurumbira ngaavongwe André Breton, Lui Aragonu, Rene Bowl, Anri Misho, kuna Robert Desnos, Paul Eluard.

Ongorora basa creators zvidavado ichi kwakaoma zvisingaiti, asi kana isu funga, muti, mufananidzo kubudikidza Salvador Dali, apo zvose nounyanzvi uye mumwe ichocho ane zvakunoreva, zvinokwanisika kuziva kuti ndivo vamwe pfungwa dzake. Surrealist mabasa vari pfungwa pfungwa uye nomufananidzo, kwete chinhu pachayo. Kugadzirira muverengi kana Fafitera haisi kukwanisa zvakakwana yokufungisisa pfungwa surrealist ndima uye mifananidzo. Chete vanhu vane fungidziro yakanaka, zvinoshamisa pfungwa uye neshamwari vachakwanisa sika munyika yose surrealists nguva uye kudzidza chimwe chinhu chitsva.

Maererano nedzimwe nemishumo, kuti surrealism mumabhuku okutanga akabuda zvavo muna 1918, apo bhuku Andre Bretona uye Filippa Supo "Fields Magnetic", yakabudiswa. Style Izvi yakatangira kwete mamwe magwaro, uye mubhuku, izvo zvinosanganisira mabasa Genres siyana.

Kurara ndeimwe zvinotisimbisa rakafuridzirwa uye ruzivo pamusoro Surrealists. Panguva iyoyo, akanga akakurumbira vadetembi akabata akatevedzana hope nguva. Ndivo Robert Desnos - mudetembi akakurumbira - akanga dictating kuruzhinji zvaakaona muchiroto.

1924 nokuti creators inokosha musi. Gore rino kwave akapa "Manifesto pakati Surrealism", apo mazita dzokugara dziri vamutangira, ayo chinzvimbo zvakajairika, uye zvichingodaro .. Munguva iyoyo yakatanga kubuda magazini vakazvipira maitiro ichi. In mhedziso, Genre ichi yakatanga se "dema zvinosetsa."

Surrealism mumabhuku vari kupfuura kunoonekwa nhetembo, uyewo prose diki uye mutambo. First surreal Mutambo Rozhe Vitraka "Mazano Rudo" akanga kufanorongwa muna 1927.

Surrealist painter kwake manyorerwo akapfuma siyana uye nzira. Nemhaka kwavo okugadzira zvinhu nyore maonero ounyanzvi abstractionism, cubism. Kubatsira Kwavanoita mberi basa vemifananidzo vakawanda surrealism. Artists nevanyori vakawana nzira itsva uye nzira kuti vakachinja maonero avo, takatanga kutsvaka dzimwe nzira hwokusika okuti. Kunyange Russia 70-90-ies Somuenzaniso, aigona kusangana vanyanduri nevanyori vasingabvumi tsaukai surrealist pfungwa.