Delusional Rezvinyamusi: Zvinokonzera, Zviratidzo, mhando uye unhu kurapwa

Delusional Zvirwere marudzi zvakakomba zvepfungwa, izvo kunzi "pfungwa" umo murwere asingakwanisi kusiyanisa chokwadi kubva yake senhema. The chikuru zviratidzo zvinetso zvakadaro pamberi penga pfungwa, umo munhu mirawo chokwadi. Ake rusingaperi kutenda, kunyange yakapoteredza rakanyatsojeka pachena kuti vari venhema kana delusional.

Kuti murwere chinoenda kuburikidza?

Munhu anorwara delusional (paranoid) nyonganyonga, kazhinji rinotiudza vemungano nyaya, Koi angaita wechokwadi. Murwere anogona kutsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu zvinoitika muupenyu chaihwo. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vari kuramba rinoreva kutambudzwa, achivimba aakatipa yake kukosha, kufungidzira murume / mukadzi chokusavimbika, anoti pamusoro pavanoteka mumwe vakamumukira, uye zvichingodaro. D. Kazhinji, zvitendero zvakadaro mugumisiro nokusanzwisisana dambudziko kana maonero. Zvisinei, muupenyu chaihwo mamiriro pamusoro vari nhema kana zvikuru kuwedzeredzwa. Delusional nyonganyonga murege kuvhiringidza upenyu hwomunhu. Kazhinji chichiri achishingaira muvanhu, ari kushanda zvakanaka uye kazhinji asingachengeti atambudzwe vamwe pachena kujairika uye eccentric maitiro. Zvisinei, wakaiswa zvimwe zviitiko apo varwere vakanga zvachose ndezvokungotevedzera pfungwa dzavo penga vavo chaivo upenyu vaparadzwa.

chirwere zviratidzo

The kupfuura pachena chiratidzo chirwere - ndiye chidzoke pfungwa dziri penga. Asi kunoratidzwa zvinovadadira uye yechipiri zviratidzo. Man kazhinji kwindi, kazhinji anotsamwira nowanonetsa. Uyezve, fungidziro kuoneka, ndiyo akarondedzera delusional dzidziso zvakananga. Murwere anonzwa kana anoona zvinhu chaizvoizvo haako. Vanhu vane zvirwere izvi kakawanda arare mwoyo, izvo mugumisiro nezvinetso ruzivo kumbofungidzira. Varwere vanogona kunyange kuwana zvinetso zvavo pamwe mutemo. Somuenzaniso, kana murwere anotambura zvinovadadira erotomania uye asingauyi kupfuura nyaya phantasmagoria wake, zvingava zvakanaka kuti kusungwa. Uyezve, munhu delusional nyonganyonga anogona pakupedzisira kusiya mhuri kana kuenda kure neshamwari dzake nokuti pfungwa yake anopenga kudzivisa mhenyu pedyo uye kuparadza ukama.

ngozi nyonganyonga

Organic delusional (schizophrenia-kufanana) nyonganyonga iri zvisinganyanyi kuitika, asi kune ngozi chaizvo nokuti vose murwere uye kune vamwe. The kupfuura kakawanda kukonzera chirwere ichi kuri pfari kubva zvenyama kuuropi, uyewo ane chirwere kwakamutsa Kutamiswa encephalitis. Kazhinji murwere ane tichibatwa delirium uye fungidziro, izvo zvingazivikanwa vaisanganisa ne zvachose unmotivated nezviito, kurasikirwa nezvokubvuta kudzora hasha, uyewo dzimwe mhando nezveuchenjeri maitiro. Nokuda chaizvo kuti psychosis iri kujeka. Asi, maererano achangopfuura data, pane zvikonzero zviviri kukura chirwere: nhoroondo yemhuri kumativi ose (pfari, schizophrenia) uye kukundwa wacho hurongwa wouropi. Organic delusional nyonganyonga inozivikanwa nokuvapo murwere hallucinatory-delusional mifananidzo, izvo kazhinji ane zvitendero phantasmagoria.

Schizophreniform nyonganyonga uye mamiriro ayo

Chinonetsa uye ngozi chirwere - schizophrenia. Delusional zvirwere chokuita chirwere, dzinoratidzwa vamwe nzira mafungiro uye maonero. Zvikurukuru, murwere haasi kuchengetwa dzisavhiringidza kuti pfungwa kana zvinoderedza kuti zvedzidzo mano, asi nzira dzichiri chirwere anogona kuratidza kutyora zvishande hunhu. Zvirwere kuti vane ukama schizophrenia zvakananga, zvazvinoita dzinokosha mabasa kuti ubatsire munhu kuti anzwe kwavo munhu akazvimiririra uye kusiyana. Kazhinji, murwere rinoita kuti pfungwa dzake dzapedyo zvikuru akava munhu anozivikanwa. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, zvinokwanisika kuva Expository delirium, kana murwere chokwadi chokuvapo wakakwirira simba kuti anogona kuchinja pfungwa nezviito wacho. Varwere kazhinji akaiswa pachavo sezvo muzinda zvose zviri kuitika kumativi. Uyezve, pane nyaya pakuonekwa auditory zvisipo kuti vataure zvinoitwa murwere.

mhando delirium

Delusional schizophreniform nyonganyonga dzinoratidzwa zvinovadadira rimwe dingindira kana hurongwa upenzi panyaya dzakasiyana. Zviri murwere Kutaura kunogona kuva zvakasiyana-siyana. vari zvikuru kakawanda kacho chokuita zvinovadadira vatambudzwe kana UKURU hypochondria. Asi vemungano murwere zvitendero zvinogona kureva nyaya dzakadai godo, akaipa akaipa muviri, zvakaipa munhuhwi, etc. Munhu anogona kufunga kuti stinks chake kunoparira vamwe kusemeswa. Mukuwedzera, murwere anogona kugutsikana kunyange ari ngochani. Zvimwe zviratidzo sevasingazivi, asi nguva nenguva zvinoita mwoyo.

mhando fungidziro

Delusional rebipolar rinowanzoshandiswa dzinoratidzwa kubudikidza kwaita siyana siyana zvisipo. Vanogona kuva olfactory, tactile kana auditory. Persistent zvisipo, somuenzaniso, manzwi musoro murwere, ndivo chiratidzo schizophreniform rebipolar. Murwere anogona kuona zvinhu uye mirages. Kuonekwe zvinhu kana vanhu muupenyu chaihwo haako. Tactile fungidziro vanoonekwa ne chokwadi kuti murwere anogamuchira zvakaipa kusvikira ikabatwa. Somuenzaniso, kutonhora angaita kwazvo. Auditory fungidziro akaratidza pakuti vanhu neapo kunzwa manzwi kana vataure chaiko mararamiro, kana kuratidza kuti murwere zvaanoda kuita.

Two subspecies kuti makemikari schizophreniform chirwere

Delusional kukanganisika makemikari hunhu ane mhando mbiri: chakasimba uye chisingaperi. Rekutanga zvinotevera huru unhu: pakarepo psychopathology, uyewo unopinza hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka zviri kushanda kwouropi, izvo zvingava migumisiro kuwana kusachengeteka kukuru chirwere kana zvinorwadza kukuvara uropi. Rudzi Organic zvirwere rechipiri zvinoda uwane kukurukurwa.

Symptomatology pamusoro pemamiriro yezvakaita chirwere

Chirwere delusional rebipolar chimwe chikuru kunotoda chiratidzo kuratidzwa inogona kuenderera delirium, izvo zvinogona kutora mwedzi yakawanda kupfuura mitatu. Izvi rworudzi chirwere chepfungwa rakakamurwa mhando nhatu: paranoid, paranoid uye paraphrenic. Chokutanga chirwere kunoratidzwa zvakanaka yakasimbiswa delusional hurongwa pasina kuva fungidziro. Varwere vane dzenhema, izvo kuumbwa pasina zvinorwisana maari. With kukura kwakadai delirium pane kuchinja unhu. Asi hapana zviratidzo pachena dementia, saka shamwari kuona murwere sezvo munhu zvikuru zvakakwana. Murwere, anorwara paranoid urwere, ndiyo pfungwa dzenhema musoro uye dzinopesana. Fungidziro dzichitaridzika kugadzikana. Asi nzira dzichiri chirwere delirium anogona kupinda munzvimbo mabhora ose upenyu hwevanhu uye kukanganisa chokupika uye ukama hwemhuri. Paraphrenia Paaiita kuratidzwa pachena vemungano delirium. Ichi chimiro rebipolar Nde chikabviswa: venhema ndangariro uye pseudohallucinations.

Diagnostics

Kana pane zviratidzo zvakajeka murwere nyanzvi inoongorora murwere kuona zvinokonzera hakuvaki zvirwere. Delusional chirwere chepfungwa hazvigoni chirwere ne chaicho rabhoritari nemiedzo. Kuti asava chirwere chaiko sezvo mhosva zviratidzo, penyanzvi Anonyanyowanika kushandiswa zvakadai tsvakurudzo nzira sezvo maekisirei uye kuongorora ropa. Kana pasina pachena mhaka chirwere chaiko, murwere raireva chiremba wepfungwa kana wepfungwa. Doctor wepfungwa yakarongerwa zvikurukuru bvunzurudzo uye kupima zvirongwa. Chiremba inobva nyaya murwere nezvechirwere chake uye zviratidzo kubva chirwere. Uyezve, anofungawo hwavo zvaanorumbidza pamusoro maitiro murwere. Zvadaro, chiremba anovamba kana munhu ane pachena zviratidzo chirwere chepfungwa. Kana kana munhu kunogona kurondwa maitiro asina kutsarukana nokuti mwedzi kupfuura rimwe, chiremba unoisa murwere nechirwere delusional chepfungwa.

Nzira kurapwa

Pane nzira mbiri zvinogona kubatsira kuporesa delusional nyonganyonga. Treatment angava zvokurapa uye psychotherapeutic. nzira The wokutanga kushandiswa neuroleptics, izvo kuvhara dopamine receptors iri muuropi. zvinodhaka New kuita uyewo pamusoro kugadzirwa kweserotonin. Kana murwere mwoyo, nguva ezvinhu nokuora mwoyo, zvingava aisirwe antidepressants uye, mune zvimwe zviitiko dzakaoma - mapiritsi. nzira yechipiri ine zvinotevera huru chinangwa: kuti chinja murwere nezvenyu kwayo kwenhema ngano zvinhu chaizvo zviri kuitika. Nhasi, nyanzvi kushandisa zvishande-maitiro psychotherapy, kuburikidza icho murwere anogona kuchinja pfungwa dzavo safunga kuti kuzvidya mwoyo. In zvakakomba delusional nyonganyonga murwere vakabvuma kuti kuchipatara Kudzikamiswa.