Chimiro chemukadzi

Mukadzi (vagina) ndeyemukati wepabonde chikwata chemukadzi, icho chinoratidzwa nenzira yehutachiona hwemumushupa, huri pakati pehuvha uye chibereko chechibereko. Nhengo dzomukati dzomukati dzinomiririrwa ne mucosa, iyo yakakonzerwa nemapirisa eplasiyamu yakawanda . Nhengo yapakati yemuviri inosanganisira misidha yakateteka. Muchikamu chepamusoro chechikadzi, mishonga inopinda mu myometrium. Mutsara wezasi kwechikadzi unowedzera uye unopinda mumisungo ye perineum. Kunze kweiyo nhengo yebereki yakafukidzwa ne adventitia. Madzimai ane chidimbu chakarembera, kureva, masvingo aro anobata. Zvichipa chimiro chemukadzi, muviri uyu unogona kushandura zviri nyore hukuru hwahwo munguva yepabonde uye kuberekwa kwemwana. Muchikamu chekuendesa, chirwere chinogona kuwedzera kusvika ku100-120 mm muupamhi, nechiyero chakareba 80 kusvika 120 mm uye yakareba 20 kusvika ku30 mm.

Chikamu chezasi chebhakadzi chinozarura pachikumbaridzo, izvo mhandara dzakapfigwa ne hymen (hymen). Kusvika ikozvino, kukosha kwepanyama kwei hymen hakuzivikanwi. Pamwe vanhu vose vanofunga kuti iyi ndiyo mvumo kumhandara. Iko kunofanira kutaurwa kuti ndeyekusiyana kwemaumbirwo uye hukuru, uchapupu hwechokwadi hwemhandara hahusi. Iyo hymen yakaonda kwazvo, saka zviri nyore kukuvadza nayo nekunyatsodzika muviri (kutasva, kumhanya), bonhora kana kuiswa kwetikoni.

Muchiito chekukura uye kubudirira kwehutano hwevakadzikadzi hunoenda kune dzimwe shanduko. Muchidiki vasikana, zvakanyanya kudarika vakadzi vakuru. Mukadzi wechikadzi steroid hormone (estrogens), iyo inogadzirwa mumakona mavari, inokanganisa chimiro chemukadzi. Ukuru hwemasvingo echi chikamu kuvakadzi vari mumakore ekurera vana zvakanyanya kupfuura vakadzi munguva yekupera kwemwedzi. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kwete chete chimiro chechikadzi chinoshanduka, asiwo chimiro chechimirochemical. Saka, somuenzaniso, munguva yekubereka kwehupenyu hwomukadzi, kubuda kwemudzimai kunenge kwakanyanya. Rimwe rinosvibirira mashizha rinodzivirira kupararira kwezvinyorwa zvepathogenic. Zvisinei, musati makore ekuyaruka uye panguva yekupera kwemwedzi, nzvimbo inowanikwa mumudzimai ine zvinyorwa zvishoma zvayo, uye izvi, sezvinozivikanwa, zvinogona kukanganisa kuwedzera kwebhakitiriya uye zvinokonzera atrophic vaginitis.

Chakavanzika chemaginhi chinogadzirwa mumugero wemudzimai, pamwe chete nemafungiro eBartholin, akachena nehumwe hunhu hunhu. Munguva yenguva yekuita zvepabonde, chakavanzika chinogona kudarika nepakati pemakemikari epithelium muchikadzi. Vaginal discharge muzvidiki zviduku ndeyemhando yehutano hwakanaka. Hyper secretion inocherechedza panguva yekuita zvepabonde nekuvhura. Kuwanda kwekuyerera kunoratidza kuvepo kwekuvhiringidza zvirongwa munhengo ino. Nzira yekuvhara pasi inodzorwa nemahomoni. Panguva yekuenda kumwedzi, uwandu hweeestrogen muropa hwakanyanya kuderedzwa, apo kuoma kwemukati mutsara wemukadzi, pamwe nekurwadziwa munguva yepabonde.

Muchikamu chepamusoro chechikadzi ndeyomukati, iyo inotanga kuzarura, iyo yakafukidzwa nemucheche cervical stopper. Chimiro chemukadzi chiine chimiro chekuita mukusununguka. Muviri uyu une nhamba shomanana yemagariro ekuguma, saka haisi iyo inonyanya kukonzera nzvimbo yemukadzi.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzave dzichitaura kuti iyo inonzi inonzi G, inokonzerwa nekuzadzwa kwechirwere, inowanikwa munzvimbo yevakadzi. Ongororo dzesayenzi dzakaratidza kuti pamadziro edzimai (pakadzika 2-3 cm) kune chikamu chechimiro chinenge chakaita mamita 1 masikati. Kusimudzirwa kwepaiti ino kunopa vakadzi zvakawanda zvekunakidzwa.