Present yakakwana: muenzaniso mitsara. Sezvo siyana varipo vakakwana

Chirungu atova mutauro kukurukurirana dzakawanda, kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda havana hwake. Ndiwo vanhu venyika yedu kunyanya chechokwadi. Kufanana, izvi kuchikoro, vanoda kuti mumwe rokumanikidzirwa nyaya kana kutora bvunzo, asi zvakadaro vazhinji zvakaoma zvikuru.

Vanhu vazhinji vanoti iyi yakaoma mutauro girama. Kuoma kudzidza Chirungu. Present Perfect Somuenzaniso, Kazhinji zvakaoma chaizvo kuti kunyange kunzwisisa. Kutaura zvazviri, zvose zviri nyore zvikuru kupfuura vanhu vakawanda vanofunga. Edza kunzwisisa chii ichi "chikara" - Present Akakwana.

Chii Present Perfect

Nokuti vanhu Russian, ichi kwenguva muchimiro kujairika mumutauro waamai zvinongokonzerwa hakuwaniki kuti. nguva ino - chinhu pakati kare uye chipo. Kudivi rimwe, kuti chiito kwakatopfuura, uye Ukuwo - pane dzose kubatana kuti chipo, somugumisiro nezvezvakaitwa rinoitwa.

Kana uchida kutaura chinhu panyaya chakadaro Chirungu, Present Perfect ndiyo nguva muchida kushandisa nemazvo. Uyezve, pane chimwe chinhu chinobatsira kuti tishandise nguva ino. Ndinofanira kureva verbs ari chakakwana muchimiro. Zvechokwadi, "vakakwana" rinoshandurwa - "vakakwana". Saka, pane musiyano pakati mashoko - akaita uye haana kupendwa uye kupendwa, yakabikwa uye akagadzirira? Ndizvozvo, vaviri mashoko yechipiri vari vakakwana chimiro, saka kana pane chikonzero kushandisa shoko rakadai, uye tichada izvozvo, nguva yakadaro inokosha.

Sezvo akaumba Present Perfect

Kazhinji, zvose bhuku girama kupiwa zvipfupi payakavakirwa: kuti + V3. Vaya vanoona ichi rokuti kwete anyatsooneka kekutanga nyore kutanga chinhu chokuita navo. Kutaura zvazviri, hapana kwakaoma.

Rechiito kuva - ndiyo webetsero rokuti zvisazitasingwi iye, iye, zvinonzi kushandurwa kuti ane. Kana risingazivikanwi notation V3, kunewo hapana hombe. Ndiyo chete rechiito kana ezviri yechitatu yacho zvatoitika. Kana rechiito kwakaipa, zvino ndicho sakaramendi anogona kuwanikwa muchikamu chechitatu, uye kana - kwakarurama, zvino iyi, iwe chete unofanira kuwedzera -ed nemagumo. Saka, kuti tibatsirwe panguva ino muhurukuro yake, zvinokosha kuyeuka chimiro kuvakwa uye, chokwadi, kwete kuti kukanganwa kuti kwemashifiti verbs! Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kutanga kudzidza navo, saka varege agumburwe, uchiyeuka pavo.

kushandiswa nguva

Saka, kana isu kare vakakurukura senzira Present Perfect, yava nguva kuenda ezvinhu umo ari kushandiswa.

• Experience kana ezvinhu akatogadzwa muupenyu. Time, riri rakanakira mubvunzo zvinoita kunzwisisa yakadaro kubva nguva - kureva Present Perfect. Mienzaniso vaitaura zvinotevera: I kare ndaona firimu ichi - Ndakaona firimu iri. Hatina taonana - isu taonana.
• Budiriro mumwe munhu kana boka revanhu. Kana uchida kusarudza ari kutaura zviri chiito, iyo chakaguma zvinoonekwa kana zvaioneka zvabuda, shandisa Present Perfect nguva dzose. Mienzaniso vaitaura kufunga kuita: Isu kare zvose izvi basa rakaoma - isu kare zvose basa rakaoma. The mainjiniya kare akagadzira chirongwa - mainjiniya kunge akagadzira chirongwa.
• The siyana kuchinja achitora nzvimbo chero nguva yakareba. Kana nguva apo kuchinja akatanga kuonekwa, iye anotanga shoko kubva - kubvira. Mienzaniso: Sezvo takasangana kokupedzisira, une kushandura zvakawanda - Sezvo isu pakupedzisira akasangana, iwe akachinja chaizvo. Mamiriro wava kuipa kubvira vakarega kushanda - zvinhu vakava ainyanyisa, sezvo vakarega kushanda.
• Chero mamiriro ezvinhu apo pane chaihwo mugumisiro mushure chiito yapera. Pose pane pfungwa kugutsikana kubva vaurayiwa chiito, sezvakaita chiito ndikazviita, zvakakodzera kushandisa Pari Perfect. Example sentences: Handina chete vakabika kwemanheru - Handina chete agadzirwa chisvusvuro. Mukomana akaita homuweki yake - mukomana akaita homuweki.

The Present Perfect rakasiyana Kare Simple

Dzidza kusiyanisa nyore zvatoitika uye kuuya magumo - chinhu dambudziko guru kuti beginners kudzidza Chirungu. Kutaura zvazviri, kunzwisisa ichi haachipo, uye zvichifanira chete zvishoma tsika pashure kunzwisisa girama mu dzidziso. Saka, misiyano:

• Past nyore kana kare nyore nguva hakunei chokuita ichi. Zviitiko zvose zvakaitika pane imwe nguva yakapfuura, nguva chaiyoiyo rokuti apo chiitiko ichi chakaitika, kazhinji kuoneka.
• Pane dzakananga mazvi zvinoratidza kurudyi imwe nguva kana mumwe. Somuenzaniso, kokupedzisira mashoko aya zvinotevera: nezuro - zuro, ago - shure, last - vokupedzisira, musi chaiwo waakaberekwa pakunzi kare. Kana kechipiri, mashoko ndiwo: chete - chete chete, kare - kare, asi - asi, sezvo - kubva ipapo.
• Uyewo pane imwe nguva kana kuti imwe zvinoratidza kuti rechiito anomira ipi: muchimiro sovreshenno kana kwete. , Ndiko kana maonero ari kukwana nyore zvatoitika, kana asina - ipapo chipo wakakwana.

Zvakaramba chipo wakakwana

Zvakaratidza kuti kunewo kujairika kunovhengana kuramba uye zvakakwana nguva. akapfuma sei Chirungu! Present Perfect Kuramba -name nguva ino. Hazvina kujairika pakuti rinobatanidza kaviri.

nguva iyi inoshandiswa nezviito kuti akatanga imwe nguva kare, akaramba kwenguva yakati uye zvino ave kare mumwe mugumisiro.

Kuti tivake nguva ino, unofanira kuziva zvakajeka sei kuvaka kuri kuwedzera nguva uye kwakakwana. A yemaitiro ndiyo zvinotevera: kuti + akanga + Ving. Ndizvo kuvapo fanira remupi rechiito vane, inova yechitatu munhu yakazonaka iri kuva kwave, ari rechiito uye kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro rechiito kupedza -ing, inoratidza ino chichiitwa nguva kupera.

A mienzaniso mishomanana kushandisa nguva:

Ndave ndakakumirirai kwenguva refu - Ndiri kumirira iwe kwenguva refu.

Iye watopiwa kutsvaka basa kwemwedzi mitatu - Looking basa kwemwedzi mitatu.

Vaviri Mienzaniso iyi inoratidza chiito kuti yakatanga kare, ipapo akaramba aripo nguva uye akanga somugumisiro. Muchiitiko chokutanga, somugumisiro mabasa vanhu vakamirira kwenguva refu, uye wechipiri - munhu nhasi anoramba pasina basa.

mhedziso

Pasinei kunzwisisa kushandisa kaviri kwatiri Russian-vakurukuri, vane mururimi mutauro wavo kare chete, chipo, uye nguva yemberi, kunzwisisa uye kutanga kushandisa kwavari hakuna kuoma. Zvakafanira chete kuti "pasi", iro kunoda imwe nguva. Panguva ino vachauya kunzwisisa chii Pari Perfect runoramba Nedzazvino Perfect yakakwana. Mienzaniso vaitaura izvo vanofanira vadarike pacharo, zvikuru kwazvo sezvinobvira, vanyatsofunga mumwe nomumwe wavo, kuchabatsira kuti kujekesa zvinoreva dzino.

Zvichatora vakasvimha, uye iwe haana kuzeza, achashandisa izvi kamwe kujeka nguva ari kutaura nyore!