Mausoleum Njegos (Montenegro): mapikicha uye wongororo

Mount Lovcen Jezierski Top inzvimbo outorwa zviuru Montenegrins. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti pamusoro mausoleum pakati Petra Negosha - munhu akasiya chinopenya aitodada munhau uye tsika South necheSalvic marudzi. Kutaurwa nezvake nzira vagari Montenegro, uyo hanya naye sezvo mudetembi wavo mukuru uye yokutungamirira.

Ndiani Petr Negosh

Tisati ndinokuudzai pamusoro rimwe zvinofadza zvikuru zvinokwezva Montenegro, tinofanira kutaura mashoko mashomanana pamusoro murume ndiani pa zororo. Radivoje Tomov Petrovich akaberekwa muna 1813 mumusha Njegusi. mukomana makore 12 okuberekwa akararama vakaita zvavo murimi mudiki nevana uye yakawanda zuva rakatevera makwai pamusoro eGomo Lovcen. Ikoko akatanga kuziva chevarwere nziyo, nyaya uye ngano, yaakanga kuvafudzi akaudza.

Maererano netsika dzekare Montenegro vatongi saka vaifanira kuva mamongi, akanga asina vana. Chake choushe vakapfuura vazukuru. Sekuru aiva Radivoya Metropolitan Peter wokutanga Petrovich - munhu mukuru mumiririri genus. Akasarudza kugadza somutsivi wake muzukuru wake. Saka Radivoje aiva Cetinje wemamongi uye akatanga kudzidza sayenzi pakugadzirira zvakachengeterwa basa rake. Kwapera nguva, akatora mhiko pasi zita Petro, uye pashure pokufa Metropolitan akakwira chake choumambo muna 1830. Muna 1833, akaenda rwendo St. Petersburg, apo akanga vatsvene bhishopu, uye muna 1844 - ari Metropolitan yeMontenegro uye Berd. Akafa tibhii muna 1851, makore makore 37.

Makodzero Petra Negosha

Vatongi vashomanana vakakwanisa kuzadzisa rudo rwakadaro uye kugamuchirwa nevanhu vake, sezvo mumongi-nyanduri. Kwoupenyu hwake pfupi akarwa kuti rusununguko Montenegro kubva hweTurkey uye unozadzisa mvumo kubva kumuganhu yeAustria. Uyezve, iye waitsigira kubatana kumaodzanyemba Slavs, uye nguva dzose vaiva aifarira-Russian nemunhu. Kuti Petr Negosh akavamba yokutanga pakudhinda imba yacho kuchikoro munyika Cetinje, uye akazova muvambi dzakawanda nhetembo. Mukuru munorumbidzirweiko kwaiva kuzivisa rusununguko Montenegro, iyo yakaponesa vanhu vake kubva kuitwa.

Muna 1845, nguva pfupi asati afa, Peter II Petrovic-Njegos ikazopiwa kwaari zvechokwadi akavigwa chapero, izvo yaakasimbisa mugomo Lovcen. Metropolitan nechido haana akaurayiwa nokuti boka racho yake vaitya kuti guva mutongi achapiwa desecrated nokuda vokuTurkey. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, akavigwa pedyo pamarinda mugadzi - Peter I Petrovic. Chete August 26, 1855, Metropolitan anoramba, maererano ake okupedzisira kuda, vakatamira Mount Lovcen. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, Montenegrin Prince Danilo akazarura sarcophagus pamwe muviri wake, kuti aone kana zvasara vake yaora, sezvo nekuvimbika kwavo chingava chikonzero chargeability Petra Negosha somusande.

Zvakaitika kuti chikonzero canonization pakati Metropolitan nyanduri haachipo, uye ake zvisaririra vakanga pakupedzisira vakavigwa maererano wemufi. Panyaya iyi, pasinei nokuti vagari vazhinji Montenegro, zvose ipapo uye ikozvino tenda kuti Petr Negosh kufanana hapana mumwe sezvarinokodzera Kuzivikanwa akarurama.

Zvakazoitwa dambudziko anoramba

Muna 1916 murayiro kweuto rweAustro-Hungary, akasarudza kuparadza kereke, rakanga akapinda sarcophagus pamwe zvasara yakakurumbira murwi nokuda rusununguko Petra Negosha Montenegro. Yakaparadzwa, uye mapfupa vakatamira tichishandisa kunzvimbo yakachengeteka - Cetinje Monastery. At nzvimbo vakaparadza chapero vakundi pamusoro vakaronga erection yacho shongwe, vakakudza Feat nemauto rweAustro-Hungary uyo vakabata Lovcen. Zvisinei, havana kunyange kutanga kushandisa zano iri. Pashure pehondo, mumatsutso 1925 ari Montenegrins akadzorera chapero uye yakatarwa mudungwe, dzinotungamirirwa ari Metropolitan yeMontenegro uye Mambo vokuCroatia, vokuSerbia uye vokuSlovenia Alexander I, akatambudzika ipapo nemaoko dzasara Peter II. Ikoko akagara kusvikira April 1942, apo chapero rakaparadzwa, ikozvino rokuItari mauto.

Mausoleum Negosh (Montenegro)

Muna 1951, nokuda nemakore rakafa rufu Peter II Njegos, mugovanisi Yugoslavia zviremera vakasarudza vaparadze chapel. Chinangwa chavo chaiva kuvaka panzvimbo yayo imba itsva. Njegos mausoleum paakarayirwa kuti kugadzira kune Ivan Mestrovic, akanga kumboiswa mugomo Lovcen. Hurongwa Izvi zvakonzera pfundepfunde pamusoro chikamu Montenegrins, uyo zvakarurama vakati kuti kuparadzwa chapero zvaipesana zvido Njegos. Pasinei ose okutsutsumwa mukupera Kuma1960, iyo kereke rakaparadzwa, uye muna 1974 panzvimbo yayo akavaka mausoleum, izvo kuchiripo nanhasi.

Muna 1979, Montenegro akatambura chikuru njodzi - the kudengenyeka kwenyika, izvo hwakonzera kuparadza uye yokusagadzikana munyika. vatendi vakawanda Orthodox akafunga kuti chiitiko ichi chiratidzo chinobva kumusoro, zvinoreva kuti Jehovha atsamwira vanhu avo, achiparadza zvinokosha National achiva vakakanganisa okupedzisira zvido zvavo gamba renyika.

tsananguro

Huru kukwezvana, nemhaka iyo yakakurumbira Mount Lovcen - Njegos Mausoleum. It inovakwa namabwe uye yakashongedzwa yakanyungudutswa makuru maviri kuratidza vakadzi Montenegrin National zvokupfeka. Vamwe mumabhuku vanoti kuti chifananidzo hanzvadzi namai ichi Metropolitan. Asi, chokwadi, pfungwa iri yakakanganiswa, sezvo vabereki vake vaiva 5 vanasikana, uye creators Chirangaridzo angangotadza aimiririra chete mumwe wavo. Kana mukati kushongedzwa chivakwa, pasi pasi dzichengeterwe sarcophagus ake, uye kumusoro - 28-savi chidhori Petra Negosha, wakavezwa kubva girenayiti yablanitskogo ndachena-nyoro ruvara. munyori wayo muvezi Ivan Mestrovic. Nokuti basa rake, akakumbira kuti mwero chaizvo muripo - chimedu unsalted makwai chizi uye akakurumbira negoshsky shprut (hamu, zuva-hwakaoma). Pamusoro musoro chifananidzo mutongi, kukwirira 3,74 metres, akatambanudzira mapapiro ayo gondo - chiratidzo rusununguko-Montenegro.

Zvinokonzera mausoleum ndiko kuona papuratifomu yakatarisana yose Montenegro, uye Shongwe mugero mukati iyo akadzikama, "Stairway Kudenga", zvinosanganisira matanho 500.

Mausoleum Njegoš: sei kuti ikoko

Kuti tisvike chirangaridzo ichi kunogona kuva kuburikidza kana Cetinje, uye vazhinji nokubatanidza kushanyirwa kuguva, uye tichiona nguva yakagara Montenegrin mabhishopi. Pane imwe nzira, iyo yakakodzera walkers. Vanogona kusiya motokari mumusha Njegusi vanokwira kuna mausoleum, izvo achatora zvinenge zuva rose.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kupinda kuti paki Lovcen vanofanira kubhadhara 1 Euro pa motokari. Saka mari tekisi chokufambisa kuenda pasuo mugero inotisvitsa mausoleum pakati Njegos Cetinje uye Kotor, ndichaita mari 20 euros.

Reviews

vashanyi Most vanouya kuna Montenegro, nokupa kuva nechokwadi kuti ashanyire mausoleum pamusoro Njegos. Montenegro - a nyika apo pane zvinokwezva zvakawanda Zvisinei, mune pfungwa nevafambi, hapana anorova runako kunyura kana zuva, iyo inogona kuchengetwa kubva pamusoro Lovcen, apo vanooneka uye kuSkopje, uye Skadar Lake uye mazana zvinoshamisa nenhongonya gomo, vachirondedzera kumakore. Uyezve, vafambi vazhinji vakaratidza mufaro akafamba pamusoro pemakore, somumwe zvikonzero kuti rakasiyana mausoleum Njegoš - kukwirira kwayo nzvimbo pamusoro pegungwa ndiyo 1560 mamita.

A Mazano shoma

Vaya vari kuenda ashanyire mausoleum pamusoro Njegos (ona mufananidzo. Above), vanofanira kuteerera mazano avo vagara ikoko. Kutanga, ivo zano kuunza zvipfeko, kunyange kana totaura kukwira gomo Lovcen iri warm mwedzi. Unofanirawo Stock pamusoro mvura yokunwa uye vanopfeka mitambo shangu. Vashanyi pasina panyama gadziriro kwakarungwa vafambi zvakakodzera yemutemberi kusatsvaka kutora kungoerekana gomo nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kumedura kubva simba uye kwete kunakidzwa rwokuparidza. Zviri nani kutora pfupi kufanira ose 30 matanho vawanezve mweya wake. Uyezve, iwe unofanira kuita kuti Lovcen kuwedzera mugore vhuvhuta ekunze, sezvo mumutsetse wokutanga, iwe havazokwanisi kuyemura kunaka Montenegro, ukuwo wechipiri richava zvikuru zvakanaka pamusoro.

wemamongi Cetinje

Kutaura pamusoro mausoleum pamusoro Njegos, ndiko kutaura zvakare mashoko mashomanana pamusoro wemamongi, izvo akakura mutongi uyu yakakurumbira yeMontenegro uye apo kwemakore akawanda mapfupa ake akazorora. Kweanopfuura makore 500, pane nguva yakagara Montenegrin mabhishopi. yemamongi Izvi dzaibatanidzwa pedyo ukama Russia uye neimba yaro wavarindi. By chechechi iri miziyamu, iro rinotaura korona kubatanidzwa. Stefana Dechanskogo, mazambiringa zvipfeko Montenegrin mabhishopi, mabhuku akadhindwa uye kashoma muzvinyorwa 13-19 emakore, mireza vekare uye chechi nemidziyo, zvizhinji zvacho zviri akapa nokuda mumiririri Romanov dzinza.

Zvino imi munoziva kupi mausoleum pamusoro Petar II Petrovic Njegos, uye sei kuti ikoko. Ngavabatwe Montenegro, iva nechokwadi kuti vanokwira Lovcen kuona ichi rakaisvonaka kuvaka uye nakidzwa kubva pegomo yekare runako yeMontenegro.