Zviratidzo pulmonary tibhii.

Chimwe chirwere pulmonary ndiyo tibhii. Sezvo nehosha nerimwe, ane pachake zviratidzo zvayo, zviratidzo pulmonary tibhii, zviri pamusoro pavo uye tozotaura. The causative nomumiririri tibhii ndiyo Mycobacterium tibhii. Muna 1882, Purofesa Robert Koch akawana nzvimbo tibhii utachiona kunamatira, uye mambure utachiona hwakakura tsika. Masayendisiti akawana kuti tibhii utachiona nhaka yakakwirira kuramba Kufurirwa nevamwe. Kana jekiseni muimba yakanaka zvakatipoteredza kwavo kubereka, TB mabhakitiriya anogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba. Nhasi, zviratidzo pulmonary tiibhii zvinonyatsoziva kuvazivisa.

Tiibhii - zvikuru kunzwisisa zvirwere kuti zvinowanzosanganisira wandei yematambudziko. Kunyanya kuoma chirwere kunoitika muna vana, nokuti kuti mwana immunosystem, ari nani simba, vasingagoni kupikisa chirwere, riri nechirwere nhengo. Kutanga uye nzira chorurindi muvana kunoenderana zvinoitwa nhengo. Akasimba immunosystem mwana, kwakondiko uye zvikuru nokukurumidza zvichaita kukurira chirwere. Nokuti vana kubva pakuzvarwa kusvikira pamakore maviri TB chirwere chinogona kupararira panyika muviri. Kana isu nezvazvo vana vakura, immunosystem yavo chinomisa chirwere muchiedza chechetere. Zviratidzo TB ari mwana kunoenderana chimiro nekuyerera nehosha, uyewo nzvimbo yacho kwacho. Nyore kucherechedzwa zviratidzo izvi bapu chirwere:   vaiona kuva anosimbirira chikosoro, fivha, kurukutika, ungaderedza kurinda, kurasikirwa kudya uye uremu. Zviratidzo chirwere ichi kazhinji kufanana zviratidzo zvakafanana chando, chenjera kufema chirwere, kana kuzvimba principales. Chirwere pamusoro tibhii inobva achishandisa kunzwisisa mashoko. chiedza nhengo kudzidza achibatsirwa X-ray muchina, chidzidzo chinokosha aburitswa vangakosora sputum, ganda Mantoux bvunzo - zviyero zvose zvakafanira kubatsira kusimbisa kuvapo kana kusavapo tibhii muvana.

The chikamu richangobva chirwere pulmonary tibhii, vana vanoumba 78% yose inowanwa. Pakarepo shure kujekeswa nechirwere kunofanira nokukurumidza kutanga kurapwa, iyo yakavakirwa asingaurayiwi kurapa. Mazuvano phthisiatricians vakaungana wandei Kudzivirira ruzivo uye nenguva kuonekwa uye kurapwa.

Vana vemazera chirwere chakaoma. In kuyaruka, pane chinokosha kuchinja kwemakemikari anobudiswa ino, iyo iri kunyanya inokanganisa nzira kwacho.

Kunonoka chirwere chirwere uye mberi pulmonary tiibhii kutungamirira kurufu. In vana, chirwere kunoratidzwa kusavapo tisingatauri dzakananga maitiro, iyo inotungamira nematambudziko inokosha iri kuongorora chirwere. Naizvozvo, mukuru ezvinhu kuti nenguva uye yakarurama chirwere - polnotseloe ongororo.

Zviratidzo pulmonary tiibhii anogona kuonekwa ne periodic nechirwere, iro rinoitwa kushandisa Mantoux bvunzo, kamwe pagore, kubvira pakutanga kwegore; uye vana kuyaruka vasina nhomba pamusoro tibhii ose 6 m., tichitangira 6 m. yezera pamberi mushonga vachaitwa. Chest maekisirei nokuda kuyaruka, vadzidzi, vashandi. Kuongorora kuitwa kubasa kana kuchikoro, muzvipatara uye TB dispensaries.

Zviratidzo TB muvana regai kwakasiyana zvavo. Chirwere pamusoro tibhii rinoitwa kuyambuka muzvizhinji kuti chirwere nemiedzo. Kubva nguva hwakasikwa tuberculin, uye kusvikira nhasi kuMudzidzisi mharidzo haana kurasa basa rayo uye anoramba nzira chikuru Detective tiibhii muvana uye kuyaruka. Subcutaneous jekiseni tuberculin kupinda muviri womunhu, iro rave kare utachiona nezvaaitaura vaingoerekana tiibhii utachiona, uye nokuda kubaya, kukonzera zvakakodzera pakupindurwa chirwere, iyo kukonzera iri kuongorora chirwere.

In vana vezera nguva chikuru zvinoreva kuti kudzivirira tibhii ndiye BCG. It anoshandira paumbwe rakagadzirwa nevanhu zvadzinoitwa ichi zvirwere zvava kupfuura mukurumbira uye inobudirira yokudzivisa nechiyero mune zvokurapa ano. Uchifungidzira zviratidzo pulmonary tibhii, zvokuita? Zvinofanira kuenda kuchipatara kuongororwa uye kurapwa zvinangwa, rinogona kudzivisa pave TB, izvozvo ibasa ftiziopediatr.